• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thin film transistors

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Low Hysteresis Organic Thin Film Transistors with Modified Photocrosslinkable Poly (4-vinylphenol)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Hyoung-Jin;Kim, Byung-Uk;Kim, We-Yong;Kim, Ho-Jin;Hong, Mun-Pyo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.563-565
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    • 2009
  • We introduce the new modification approaches of photocrosslinkable poly (4-vinylphenol) (PVP) for low hysteresis organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). The dielectric layers were composed of different PVP resin, low molecular melamine, and halogen free photo-initiator. The low hysteresis OTFT from one of the organic gate dielectrics has been realized. The electrical performance of low hysteresis OTFT with photocrosslinkable PVP exhibited a field-effect mobility of 0.2 cm2/Vs, a threshold voltage of - 0.04V, hysteresis of 0.4V.

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A Study of the Acclerated Degradation Phenomena on th Amorphous Silicon Thin Film Transistors with Multiple Stress (복합 스트레스에 의한 비정질 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터에서의 가속열화 현상 연구)

  • 이성규;오창호;김용상;박진석;한민구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.1121-1127
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    • 1994
  • The accelerated degradation phenomena in amorphous silicon thin film transistors due to both electrical stress and visible light illumination under the elevated temperature have been investigated systematically as a function of gate bias, light intensity, and stress time. It has been found that, in case of electrical stress, the thrshold voltage shifts of a-Si:H TFT's may be attributed to the defect creation process at the early stage, while the charge trapping phenomena may be dominant when the stressing periods exceed about 2 hours. It has been also observed that the degradation in the device characteristics of a-Si:H TFT's is accelerated due to multiple stress effects, where the defect creation mechanism may be more responsible for the degradation rather than the charge trapping mechanism.

Influence of Channel Length on the Performance of Poly-Si Thin-Film Transistors (다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 성능에 대한 채널 길이의 영향)

  • 이정석;장창덕;백도현;이용재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, The relationship between device performance and channel length(1.5-50$\mu$m) in polysilicon thin-film transistors fabricated by SPC technology was Investigated by measuring electric Properties such as 1-V characteristics, field effect mobility, threshold voltage, subthreshold swing, and trap density in grain boundary with channel length. The drain current at ON-state increases with decreasing channel length due to increase of the drain field, while OFF-state current (leakage current) is independent of channel length. The field effect mobility decrease with channel length due to decreasing carrier life time by the avalanche injection of the carrier at high drain field. The threshold voltage and subthreshold swing decrease with channel length, and then increase in 1.5 $\mu$m increase of increase of trap density in grain boundary by impact ionization.

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A study on the off-current mechanism of poly-Si thin film transistors fabricated at low temperature (저온 제작 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 off-current메카니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Chin, Gyo-Won;Kim, Jin;Lee, Jin-Min;Kim, Dong-Jin;Cho, Bong-Hee;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.1001-1007
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    • 1996
  • The conduction mechanisms of the off-current in low temperature (.leq. >$600^{\circ}C$) processed polycrystalline silicon thin film transistors (LTP poly-Si TFT'S) have been systematically studied. Especially, the temperature and bias dependence of the off-current between hydrogenated and nonhydrogenated poly-Si TFT's were investigated and compared. The off-current of nonhydrogenated poly-Si TF's is because of a resistive current at low gate and drain voltage, thermally activated current at high gate and low drain voltage, and Poole-Frenkel emission current in the depletion region near the drain at high gate and drain voltage. After hydrogenation it has shown that the off -current mechanism is caused mainly by thermal activation and that the field-induced current component is suppressed.

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A single-clock-driven gate driver using p-type, low-temperature polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors

  • Kim, Kang-Nam;Kang, Jin-Seong;Ahn, Sung-Jin;Lee, Jae-Sic;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Chi-Woo;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2011
  • A single-clock-driven shift register and a two-stage buffer are proposed, using p-type, low-temperature polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors. To eliminate the clock skew problems and to reduce the burden of the interface, only one clock signal was adopted to the shift register circuit, without additional reference voltages. A two-stage, p-type buffer was proposed to drive the gate line load and shows a full-swing output without threshold voltage loss. The shift register and buffer were designed for the 3.31" WVGA ($800{\times}480$) LCD panel, and the fabricated circuits were verified via simulations and measurements.

Effect of Post Annealing in Oxygen Ambient on the Characteristics of Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide Thin Film Transistors

  • Jeong, Seok Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.648-652
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    • 2014
  • We have investigated the effect of electrical properties of amorphous InGaZnO thin film transistors (a-IGZO TFTs) by post thermal annealing in $O_2$ ambient. The post-annealed in $O_2$ ambient a-IGZOTFT is found to be more stable to be used for oxide-based TFT devices, and has better performance, such as the on/off current ratios, sub-threshold voltage gate swing, and, as well as reasonable threshold voltage, than others do. The interface trap density is controlled to achieve the optimum value of TFT transfer and output characteristics. The device performance is significantly affected by adjusting the annealing condition. This effect is closely related with the modulation annealing method by reducing the localized trapping carriers and defect centers at the interface or in the channel layer.

Fabrication of Organic Thin-Film Transistors with Polymer Gate Insulators on Plastic Substrate

  • Ahn, Seong-Deok;Kang, Seung-Youl;Oh, Ji-Young;You, In-Kyu;Kim, Gi-Heon;Baek, Kyu-Ha;Kim, Chul-Am;Suh, Kyung-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1170-1173
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    • 2006
  • Active layer patterned OTFT was obtained on a plastic substrate using the optimal growth condition of pentancene thin films as active layer and parylene thin films as passivation layer. Tranditional photolithography was performed to use a dry etch to pattern the material stack. The pentacene thin film and parylene thin film were deposited onto a plastic substrate using PC-OVD and CVD, respectively.

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Mobility Enhancement in Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistors due to the Dehydrogenation Mechanism

  • Lee, Seok Ryoul;Sung, Sang-Yun;Lee, Kyong Taik;Cho, Seong Gook;Lee, Ho Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.9
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    • pp.1329-1333
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    • 2018
  • We investigated the mechanism of mobility enhancement after the dehydrogenation process in polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin films. The dehydrogenation process was performed by using an in-situ CVD chamber in a $N_2$ ambient or an ex-situ furnace in air ambient. We observed that the dehydrogenated poly-Si in a $N_2$ ambient had a lower oxygen concentration than the dehydrogenated poly-Si annealed in an air ambient. The in-situ dehydrogenation increased the (111) preferred orientation of poly-Si and reduced the oxygen concentration in poly-Si thin films, leading to a reduction of the trap density near the valence band. This phenomenon gave rise to an increase of the field-effect mobility of the poly-Si thin film transistor.

RTA Post-annealing Effect on Poly-Si Thin Film Transistors Fabricated by Metal Induced Lateral Crystallization (금속 유도 측면 결정화를 이용한 박막 트랜지스터의 RTA 후속열처리 효과)

  • 최진영;윤여건;주승기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06b
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2000
  • Thin Film Transistor(TFTs) were fabricated from poly-Si crystallized by a two-step annealing process on glass substrates. The combination of low-temperature(500$^{\circ}C$) Metal-Induced Lateral Crystallization(MILC) furnace annealing and high -temperature (700$^{\circ}C$) rapid thermal annealing leads to the improvement of the material quality The TFTs measured with this two-step annealing material exhibit better characteristics than those obtained by using conventional MILC furnace annealing.

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Nanotechnologies in Displays : TFTs with Carbon Nanotubes and Semiconductor Nanowires.

  • Pribat, Didier;Cojocaru, Costel;Gowtham, M.;Eude, L.;Balan, A.;Bondavalli, P.;Legagneux, P.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1245-1248
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    • 2007
  • We propose new approaches to thin film transistor fabrication that use carbon nanotubes and semiconductor nanowires as active elements. These nanomaterials which are essentially studied in the context of the post CMOS era will certainly impact the active matrix display industry in the near future.

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