• Title/Summary/Keyword: The weak class

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New Dynamic WRR Algorithm for QoS Guarantee in DiffServ Networks (DiffServ 망에서 QoS를 보장하기 위한 새로운 동적 가중치 할당 알고리즘 개발)

  • Chung Dong-Su;Kim Byun-Gon;Park Kwang-Chae;Cho Hae-Seong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 2006
  • There are two traditional scheduling methods known as PQ and WRR in the DiffServ network, however, these two scheduling methods have some drawbacks. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that can be adopted in WRR scheduler with making up for weak points of PQ and WRR. The proposed algorithm produces the control discipline by the fuzzy theory to dynamically assign the weight of WRR scheduler with checking the Queue status of each class. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, We accomplished a computer simulation using NS-2. From simulation results, the proposed algorithm improves the packet loss rate of the EF class traffic to 6.5% by comparison with WRR scheduling method and that of the AF4 class traffic to 45% by comparison with PQ scheduling method.

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A dynamic WRR Algorithm for QoS Guarantee in DiffServ Networks (DiffServ 망에서 QoS를 보장하기 위한 동적 가중치 할당 알고리즘)

  • Chung, Dong-Su;Kim, Byun-Gon;Cho, Hae-Seong;Chung, Kyung-Taek;Kim, Nam-Hee;Lee, Jong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2006
  • There are two traditional scheduling methods known as PQ and WRR in the DiffServ network, however, these two scheduling methods have some drawbacks. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that can be adopted in WRR scheduler with making up for weak points of PQ and WRR. The proposed algorithm produces the control discipline by the fuzzy theory to dynamically assigns the weight of WRR scheduler with checking the Queue status of each class. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, We accomplished a computer simulation using NS-2. In result, the proposed algorithm enhances the packet discard rate at the EF class than WRR scheduling method and the AF4 class than PQ scheduling method.

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An Efficient Resource Allocation Algorithm for Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크를 위한 효율적인 자원할당 알고리즘)

  • Hwang, Jeewon;Cho, Juphil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2769-2774
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    • 2013
  • The key of USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) technology is low power wireless communication technology and proper resource allocation technology for efficient routing. The distinguished resource allocation method is needed for efficient routing in sensor network. To solve this problems, we propose an algorithm that can be adopted in USN with making up for weak points of PQ and WRR in this paper. The proposed algorithm produces the control discipline by the fuzzy theory to dynamically assign the weight of WRR scheduler with checking the Queue status of each class in sensor network. From simulation results, the proposed algorithm improves the packet loss rate of the EF class traffic to 6.5% by comparison with WRR scheduling method and that of the AF4 class traffic to 45% by comparison with PQ scheduling method.

A Constant-gm Global Rail-to-Rail Operational Amplifier with Linear Relationship of Currents (전영역에서 선형 전류 관계를 갖는 일정 트랜스컨덕턴스 연산 증폭기의 설계)

  • Jang, Il-Gwon;Gwak, Gye-Dal;Park, Jang-U
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2000
  • The principle and design of two-stage CMOS operational amplifier with rail-to-rail input and class-AB output stage is presented. The rail-to-rail input stage shows almost constant transconductance independent of the common mode input voltage range in global transistor operation region. This new technique does not make use of accurate current-voltage relationship of MOS transistors. Hence it was achieved by using simple linear relationship of currents. The simulated transconductance variation using SPICE is less the 4.3%. The proposed global two-stage opamp can operate both in strong inversion and in weak inversion. Class AB output stage proposed also has a full output voltage swing and a well-defined quiescent current that does not depend on power supply voltage. Since feedback class- AB control is used, it is expected that this output stage can be operating in extremely low voltage. The variation of DC-gain and unity-gain frequency is each 4.2% and 12%, respectively.

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A Study on the Radiation Pattern Measurement Technique of Shipboard Antenna (함정 탑재 안테나의 복사패턴 측정기법 연구)

  • 정회인
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2001
  • It is important to test and evaluate the variation degree of ship-mounted antenna radiated power with respect to all directions in order to use more effectively antennas that installed on naval ships. The naval ship has various sensors for navigation, communication and electronic warfare, etc. And the performance of these sensors extremely depends on the various characteristics of antenna system to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave. The radiated power pattern of the antenna differs from all aspect angles of the ship because of complex superstructures. It is important to know the weak point(direction) of antenna radiation for appropriate operation. Therefore, the ARP(Antenna Radiation Pattern) of shipboard antennas is measured for the all aspect angles. The results of ARP measurement are utilized as reference for antenna arrangement of newly-built same class warship. This study also describes the development results for the ARP measurement technique, software design and test procedures to measure the radiation pattern of communication equipment antennas using the fixed test site.

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A New Multimedia Service Transmit Method using IPv6 (IPv6를 이용한 새로운 멀티미디어 서비스 전달 방식)

  • Chang, Jeong-Uk;Kim, Ki-Bog;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1193-1196
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we presents a new multimedia service transmit method using IPv6. The IPv6 provides the address system of 128 bit and the address space which is infinite it provides. But it will not become the IPv4 and interchange not to be, it uses the DSTM Transition mechanism which will reach and the IPv4 center in the packet header the service type it will be able to support the service class of multi type (TOS) it secures the weak point of data transfer delay it puts a base in the IPv6. The efficiency of this proposed technique have been proven by MPEG-4 streaming video streaming of the IPv6 namely, 6Xtream embodied a order form/live streaming server and the client which it uses to be possible in base and real-time decoding method.

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Realization of Online System Considering the Lecture Intelligibility of University Student

  • Han, ChangPyoung;Hong, YouSik
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2020
  • Blended learning is a teaching method utilizing all the advantages in 'on and off-line' learning circumstances in order to enhance the learning effect and efficiency, more than the simple use of online factors in the classroom education. In this paper, we present the realization and simulation of algorithm for the realtime evaluation of low-grade and high-grade subjects in order to implement smart e-learning system, considering a lecture intelligibility. In order to grasp the levels of student's intelligibility, we simulated a function that automatically summarizes the study contents of class given by a lecturer. Especially, in administrator mode of smart e-learning system, we suggested and simulated a system in order to help the lecturer to easily manage the student's grades, and we have provided software to tell the student's intelligibility of lecture, analyzed the rate of incorrect answers, automatic judgment of lecture intelligibility and judge the weakest subject.

A Study on the Success Factors of TQM -Through the AHP Analysis of Japanese companies- (종합적품질경영(綜合的品質經營)(TQM)의 성공요인(成功要因)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 일본기업(日本企業)에 대한 AHP분석(分析)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Yoo, Han-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.33-53
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    • 1994
  • Recently, from the viewpoint of TQM, the criticism and new approaches toward Japanese TQC have made much progress in Japan. It shows that these new approaches to quality are what are needed these days. In this connection, this paper aims at the study of a reform of Japanese TQC. This paper consists of the following two steps. First, several success factors of TQM in Japanese companies were selected through the study of literature. Second, actual approaches to or recognition of TQM in those companies were examined through the AHP analysis. The results of this paper are as follows: First, quality improvement and cost-down efforts within a factory have been emphasized. On the other hand, the development of strategic quality management is weak. Second, the development of creativity by individual autonomous teamwork is more needed than the development of creativity by group consciousness in companies. Third, the reform of upper-class management must be carried out by powerful leadership of top management.

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WEAK SOLUTIONS AND ENERGY ESTIMATES FOR A DEGENERATE NONLOCAL PROBLEM INVOLVING SUB-LINEAR NONLINEARITIES

  • Chu, Jifeng;Heidarkhani, Shapour;Kou, Kit Ian;Salari, Amjad
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.1573-1594
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the existence and energy estimates of solutions for a class of degenerate nonlocal problems involving sub-linear nonlinearities, while the nonlinear part of the problem admits some hypotheses on the behavior at origin or perturbation property. In particular, for a precise localization of the parameter, the existence of a non-zero solution is established requiring the sublinearity of nonlinear part at origin and infinity. We also consider the existence of solutions for our problem under algebraic conditions with the classical Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz. In what follows, by combining two algebraic conditions on the nonlinear term which guarantees the existence of two solutions as well as applying the mountain pass theorem given by Pucci and Serrin, we establish the existence of the third solution for our problem. Moreover, concrete examples of applications are provided.

Non-convex penalized estimation for the AR process

  • Na, Okyoung;Kwon, Sunghoon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.453-470
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    • 2018
  • We study how to distinguish the parameters of the sparse autoregressive (AR) process from zero using a non-convex penalized estimation. A class of non-convex penalties are considered that include the smoothly clipped absolute deviation and minimax concave penalties as special examples. We prove that the penalized estimators achieve some standard theoretical properties such as weak and strong oracle properties which have been proved in sparse linear regression framework. The results hold when the maximal order of the AR process increases to infinity and the minimal size of true non-zero parameters decreases toward zero as the sample size increases. Further, we construct a practical method to select tuning parameters using generalized information criterion, of which the minimizer asymptotically recovers the best theoretical non-penalized estimator of the sparse AR process. Simulation studies are given to confirm the theoretical results.