• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technical Impact

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A Study on Toughened Glass Used for Vehicles and Its Testing Methods (자동차용 강화유리와 그 시험방법에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Ho-soon;Kwon, Hea-boung;Lee, Kwang-bum;Jeon, Sang-woo;Son, Young-san
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2015
  • Toughened glass is known to have about four times larger external impact resistance than that of original glass. This study is aimed to verify that ceramic-printed toughened glass does not meet of GTR(Global Technical Regulations) No. 6 and its strength is lower than that of original glass through tests. The tests were conducted on the test pieces of original glass, toughened glass, and ceramic-printed toughened glass from five glass manufacturers. In Test 1, a 227g steel ball was dropped from a height of 2 meters, and damage was checked according to the test method of GTR No. 6. In Test 2, a steel ball was freely dropped from different heights and limited damage height was determined. In the result of Test 1 according to the test method of GTR No. 6, while all five test pieces of toughened glasses were not damaged, all the ceramic-printed toughened glass from the five manufacturers were damaged. In the result of Test 2, none of the five test pieces of toughened glass were damaged by a 10m ball drop, meanwhile, the original glasses were damaged by an average of 3m ball drop. And the results of the tests show that the ceramic-printed toughened glass does not have the features of toughened glass due to its very low strength. Therefore, this study contributes to the safety of consumers by considering the GTR No. 6, and by revising the toughened glass test method.

A Study of Effective Privacy Protection System on High Concurrent Transaction Database System (동시 트랜잭션이 많은 데이터베이스에서 효과적인 개인정보보호 시스템 연구)

  • Kang, Ji-Won
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2012
  • Recently, according to the establishment of personal information protection Act, the public and private organizations are taking a step to protect personal information rights and interests by employing the technical methods such as the access control mechanism, cryptography, etc. The result of the personal information leakage causes a serious damage for the organization image and also has to face with the responsibility by law. However, applying access control and cryptographic approach on the personal information item for every connection to large database system causes significant performance degradation in a large database system. In this paper, we designed and implemented the light weight system using JVM (Java Virtual Machine) for the Oracle DBMS environment which the concurrent transaction occurs many, thereby the proposed system provides the minimum impact on the system performance and meets the need of personal information protection. The proposed system was validated on the personal information protection system which sits on a 'A' public organization's portal site and personnel information management system.

A Study on the Strength Analysis of the Helmets for Fire and Gas Safety (소방.가스안전용 헬멧의 강도안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Goo;Shim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Chung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the strength analysis has been presented for the stress and strain by using the finite element method for various shell models of the helmets. The advanced helmet that would provide head protection without causing discomfort to the user when it was worn for long periods of time should be manufactured for increasing the safety and workability of the workers. We need a safe, comfortable and light weight of the helmet shell structure. Thus, the helmets had to stand up to the most rigorous conditions encountered for the fire and gas explosion. The FEM computed results show that when the impulsive force is applied on the summit area of a helmet shell structure, the maximum stress and strain have been occurred around the position of an applied impact force, which may lead to the initial failure on the summit of the helmet shell. Thus, the summit area of the helmet shell should be supported by a bead frame and increased thickness of the bead. But the overall thickness of the helmet is to decrease for the light weight of a helmet.

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The Study of Working Drawing Method in Interior Architecture (실내건축 실시설계도면 작성방법 연구)

  • 오인욱;김부곤
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.8
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 1996
  • Now interior designers have to meet this challenge by rising to the occasion and taking advantage of opportunities while strengthening their skills which have not kept pace with the increasing emphasis on design. furthermore, they are hampered by the lack of a general working design methodology. Interior designers in Korea have been slow to recognize the need for developing a specification methodology manual which could be adapted to meet varying requirements and modified to reflect designers experiences. The design process in Korean interior design often involves utilizing drawing document methods based on architectural prototypes rather than upon drawing methods developed by design firms as a result of work experience s and unique needs. However, these unique nees are nearly always limited by traditional working drawing methods. This has led to confusion and inaccuracies due to the lack of a single starndardized and universally acceptable working drawing methodology which is capable of reflecting the needs of all parties involved , partiality those of interior designers. This thesis is an attmepted to establish the necessity for developing a better working drawing methodogoy or technical mans of satisfying the information sorting and processing need s of interior design professionals, a five step suggestion for developing such a methodology follows. First, arrange pertinent design research information by means of a process which can be employed throughout the design process, from inception through to working drawing stage. The end result should be an interior architectural design process culminating in a pattern skillfully blending architecture, vision and product with environment . The design process should be manifested into a series of definable steps and yet sufficiently flexible and variable in order to provide the most apropos design solution. Secondly , motify the design methodology systematically according to site conditions and prevailing construction technology and manifest the design process in a booklet form so that it reflects a desired pattern. Thirdly, this methodology should incorporate a stand-ardized and functional process capable of being utilized to impact clear design concepts and objectives with preci-sion and efficiency in a manual form.

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A Study on the Optimal Method for Malfunction of Protection Devices in Distribution Systems Interconnected with Photovoltaic Systems (태양광발전이 연계된 배전계통에서 보호협조기기의 오동작에 대한 최적 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Rho, Dae-Seok;Kim, Chan-Hyeok;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Jeong, Won-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1599-1606
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    • 2008
  • Recently, new dispersed generation systems such as photovoltaic, wind power, fuel cell etc. are energetically interconnected and operated in the distribution systems, as one of the national projects for alternative energy with the provision against oil crisis. The technical guidelines on the interconnection of dispersed generation systems have been established and conducted positively. However, protection devices (Re-closer) in primary feeder of distribution system interconnected with photovoltaic generation may cause problems with mis-operation, and then many customers could have problems like an interruption. So, this paper presents the optimal method to minimize the impact of interruption, using both the symmetric method and MATLAB/SIMULINK. And, also this paper shows the effectiveness of proposed method by simulating at the real distribution systems.

Development of Partial Discharge Measuring System Module by use of Wide and Narrow Band (광대역 및 협대역을 동시에 사용하는 부분방전 측정 시스템 모듈 개발)

  • Lee, Jong Oh;Yu, Kyoung-Kook;Shin, In-Kwon;Chang, Doc-Jin;Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2015
  • Power plant is that very high reliability when industrial and economic impact on the overall electric power system is required, it is essential to improve the reliability, especially the fault prediction diagnosis. Since an accident caused by the partial discharge in the power plant is above state has a faster response characteristic than the other indications in the case of any, the partial discharge generated in the power plant immediately detect the deterioration of insulation due to the accident of the power plant and the non-drawn It should prevent or reduce. Partial Discharge Measuring Systems for UHV SF6 Gas Insulated Switchgear and power transformer on site installed has some probability of abnormal recognition in case of non-flexible deal with on site noise. Many methode to eliminate these kinds of noises, UHF Detection System is chosen as purchase description in Korea, but this system having a bandwidth between 500MHz 1.5GHz wide band. Initial install periods(about 20 years ago), this band had no strong signal source, but in these days this wide band have strong signals, such as LTE. So, module described in this paper is designed as simultaneously use with wide and narrow band for solve this noise problem, and introduce this system.

Empirical Study on the Influence of Quality Level of Service and Assistance degree on Satisfaction consequent on Corporate Characteristics : With focus on Start-up Business Incubator Center's Support Service (서비스의 질적수준 및 도움정도가 기업의 특성에 따른 만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 : 창업보육센터 지원서비스를 중심으로)

  • Rhee, Do-yun;Ha, Kyu-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.3858-3869
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    • 2015
  • In industrial society, the conversation topic of this period is mainly business start up, and revitalization of business start-up, through creation of new jobs, is playing an important role in employment maximization and revitalization of economy in general; one of those inducements is a start-up business incubation system, in whose center exists a start-up business incubator center. Hereupon, this study is intending to contribute to setting up the efficient operation direction and polity line, and provide a clue to a discussion by empirically analyzing the influence of quality level and degree of assistance of a start-up business incubator on satisfaction. For this purpose, this study developed a questionnaire on the basis of the preceding researches and conducted its research targeting a total of 500 valid samples. As a result of doing research, it was found that the quality level and assistance degree of services provided to a move-in company or a preparator of business start-up has a significant influence on satisfaction with the center & support service, and a manager's capabilities and related technology characteristics had a significant influence on satisfaction.

Properties of UV Curable Coating Film Containing Colloidal Silica Acrylate (콜로이드실리카아크릴레이트를 함유한 자외선 경화형 코팅필름의 특성)

  • Lee, Bong-Woo;Hong, Jin-Who;Bang, Moon-Soo;Oh, Hyung-Sik;Kim, Dae-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2003
  • The UV hard coating materials are attracting more and more attention to modern industry, in terms of the development of low or non solvent coating materials which will contribute to economizing both materials and energy and to reducing pollution. This study was performed in order to invent UV curable coating materials containing colloidal silica which have actual industrial applications. As results of experiments, the oligomers type and the concentration of colloidal silica acrylate oligomer (SAOC) have an influence on various especially, The properties of UV hardening cooling, such as chemical, abrasion resistance and weatherability, were greatly enhanced, the impact properties of coated polycarbonate substrate were improved compared with the noncoated that. The UV cured films containing 30 wt% SAOC obtained showed the best properties.

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Occupational Health Policies on Risk Assessment in Japan

  • Horie, Seichi
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2010
  • Industrial Safety and Health Law (ISH Law) of Japan requires abnormalities identified in evaluations of worker health and working environments are reported to occupational physicians, and employers are advised of measures to ensure appropriate accommodations in working environments and work procedures. Since the 1980s, notions of a risk assessment and occupational safety and health management system were expected to further prevent industrial accidents. In 2005, ISH Law stipulated workplace risk assessment using the wording "employers shall endeavor." Following the amendment, multiple documents and guidelines for risk assessment for different work procedures were developed. They require ISH Laws to be implemented fully and workplaces to plan and execute measures to reduce risks, ranking them from those addressing potential hazards to those requiring workers to wear protective articles. A governmental survey in 2005 found the performance of risk assessment was 20.4% and common reasons for not implementing risk assessments were lack of adequate personnel or knowledge. ISH Law specifies criminal penalties for both individuals and organizations. Moreover, under the Labor Contract Law promulgated in 2007, employers are obliged to make reasonable efforts to ensure employee health for foreseeable and avoidable risks. Therefore, enterprises neglecting even the non-binding provisions of guidelines are likely to suffer significant business impact if judged to be responsible for industrial accidents or occupational disease. To promote risk assessment, we must strengthen technical, financial, and physical support from public-service organizations, encourage the dissemination of good practices to reduce risks, and consider additional employer incentives, including relaxed mandatory regulations.

POWER UPRATES IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES AND APPROACHES FOR IMPLEMENTATION

  • Kang, Ki-Sig
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.255-268
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    • 2008
  • The greater demand for electricity and the available capacity within safety margins in some operating NPPs are prompting nuclear utilities to request license modification to enable operation at a higher power level, beyond their original license provisions. Such plant modifications require an in-depth safety analysis to evaluate the possible safety impact. The analysis must consider the thermo hydraulic, radiological and structural aspects, and the plant behavior, while taking into account the capability of the structures, systems and components, and the reactor protection and safeguard systems set points. The purpose of this paper is to introduce international experiences and approaches for implementation of power uprates related to the reactor thermal power of nuclear power plants. The paper is intended to give the reader a general overview of the major processes, work products, issues, challenges, events, and experiences in the power uprates program. The process of increasing the licensed power level of a nuclear power plants is called a power uprate. One way of increasing the thermal output from a reactor is to increase the amount of fissile material in use. It is also possible to increase the core power by increasing the performance of the high power bundles. Safety margins can be maintained by either using fuels with a higher performance, or through the use of improved methods of analysis to demonstrate that the required margins are retained even at the higher power levels. The paper will review all types of power uprates, from small to large, and across various reactor types, including light and heavy water, pressurized, and boiling water reactors. Generally, however, the content of the report focuses on power uprates of the stretch and extended type. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is developing a technical guideline on power uprates and side effects of power uprates in nuclear power plants.