• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.215-231
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• 2008

Let E be a uniformly convex Banach space with a uniformly $G{\hat{a}}teaux$ differentiable norm, C a nonempty closed convex subset of E, and $T:C{\rightarrow}{\mathcal{K}}(E)$ a multivalued nonself-mapping such that $P_T$ is nonexpansive, where $P_T(x)=\{u_x{\in}Tx:{\parallel}x-u_x{\parallel}=d(x,Tx)\}$. For $f:C{\rightarrow}C$ a contraction and $t{\in}(0,1)$, let $x_t$ be a fixed point of a contraction $S_t:C{\rightarrow}{\mathcal{K}}(E)$, defined by $S_tx:=tP_T(x)+(1-t)f(x)$, $x{\in}C$. It is proved that if C is a nonexpansive retract of E and $\{x_t\}$ is bounded, then the strong ${\lim}_{t{\rightarrow}1}x_t$ exists and belongs to the fixed point set of T. Moreover, we study the strong convergence of $\{x_t\}$ with the weak inwardness condition on T in a reflexive Banach space with a uniformly $G{\hat{a}}teaux$ differentiable norm. Our results provide a partial answer to Jung's question.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.731-737
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• 1994

Let $(\Omega, F, P)$ be a probability space with F a $\sigma$-algebra of subsets of the measure space $\Omega$ and P a probability measures on $\Omega$. Suppose $a > 0$ and let $(F_t)_{t \in [0,a]}$ be an increasing family of sub-$\sigma$- algebras of F. If $r > 0$, let $J = [-r, 0]$ and $C(J, R^n)$ the Banach space of all continuous paths $\gamma : J \to R^n$ with the sup-norm $\Vert \gamma \Vert_C = sup_{s \in J} $\mid$\gamma(x)$\mid$$ where $$\mid$\cdot$\mid$$ denotes the Euclidean norm on $R^n$. Let E and F be separable real Banach spaces and L(E,F) be the Banach space of all continuous linear maps $T : E \to F$ with the norm $\Vert T \Vert = sup {$\mid$T(x)$\mid$_F : x \in E, $\mid$x$\mid$_E \leq 1}$.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.1561-1576
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• 2008

In this paper we shall prove some weighted norm inequalities of the form $${\int}_{R^n}\;|Tf(x)|^pu(x)dx\;{\leq}\;C_p\;{\int}_{R^n}\;|f(x)|^pNu(x)dx$$ for certain rough singular integral T and maximal singular integral $T^*$. Here u is a nonnegative measurable function on $R^n$ and N denotes some maximal operator. As a consequence, some vector valued inequalities for both T and $T^*$ are obtained. We shall also get a boundedness result of T on the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제22권1_2호
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• pp.549-555
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• 2006

Using a t-norm, the notion of T-fuzzy subalgebras of right K(G)-algebras is introduced, and fundamental properties are investigated. The fact that T-fuzzy subalgebras of a right K(G)-algebra form a complete lattice is proved.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제19권1_2호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2005

In this paper we present a pair of operators (t-norm, t-conorm) dual with a strong negation with n-threshold $a_1,\;{\ldots}, a_n\;{\in}(0,1),\;a_1\;<\;a_2\;<\;{\ldots}\;<\;a_n$. In this way we obtain an extension of operators with threshold, that are obtained for n = 1. The new pair is obtained from given one.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.495-505
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• 1996

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $R^d, d \geq 1$, with smooth boundary $\partial\Omega$, and let $0 < T < \infty$ be given.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.377-392
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• 2008

Let X be a real reflexive Banach space with a uniformly $G\hat{a}teaux$ differentiable norm, C a nonempty closed convex subset of X, T : C $\rightarrow$ X a continuous pseudocontractive mapping, and A : C $\rightarrow$ C a continuous strongly pseudocontractive mapping. We show the existence of a path ${x_t}$ satisfying $x_t=tAx_t+(1- t)Tx_t$, t $\in$ (0,1) and prove that ${x_t}$ converges strongly to a fixed point of T, which solves the variational inequality involving the mapping A. As an application, we give strong convergence of the path ${x_t}$ defined by $x_t=tAx_t+(1-t)(2I-T)x_t$ to a fixed point of firmly pseudocontractive mapping T.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.231-236
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• 2003

Recently, Oussalah 〔Fuzzy Sets and Systems 128(2002) 247-260〕 investigated some theoretical results about some invariance properties concerning the relationships between the defuzzification outcomes and the arithmetic of fuzzy numbers. But, in this note we introduce some explicit calculations of the resulting fuzzy set or possibility distribution when the matter is the determination of the defuzzified value pertaining to the result of some manipulation of fuzzy quantities under t-norm based fuzzy arithmetic operations.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.277-282
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• 2002

We Show that When ($M,\;\omega$) is a closed, simply connected, symplectic manifold for all $\gamma\;\in\;\pi_1(Ham(M),\;id)$ the following inequality holds: $\parallel\gamma\parallel\;{\geq}\;sup_{\={x}}\;|A(\={x})|,\;where\;\parallel\gamma\parallel$ is the coarse Hofer's norm, $\={x}$ run over all extensions to $D^2$ of an orbit $x(t)\;=\;{\varphi}_t(z)$ of a fixed point $z\;\in\;M,\;A(\={x})$ the symplectic action of $\={x}$, and the Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms {${\varphi}_t$} of M represent $\gamma$.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.37-51
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• 2002

Let X be a reflexive Banach space with a uniformly Gateaux differentiable norm, C a nonempty bounded open subset of X, and T a continuous mapping from the closure of C into X which is locally pseudo-contractive mapping on C. We show that if the closed unit ball of X has the fixed point property for nonexpansive self-mappings and T satisfies the following condition: there exists z $\in$ C such that ∥z-T(z)∥<∥x-T(x)∥ for all x on the boundary of C, then the trajectory tlongrightarrowz$_{t}$$\in$C, t$\in$[0, 1) defined by the equation z$_{t}$ = tT(z$_{t}$)+(1-t)z is continuous and strongly converges to a fixed point of T as t longrightarrow 1￣.ow 1￣.