• Title/Summary/Keyword: T detector

Search Result 431, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Error Analysis of Quadrature Coherent Detector System (직교 동기 검파방식의 열화특성에 대한 해석)

  • 백주기;이승대;이병선;진연강
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
    • /
    • v.35T no.3
    • /
    • pp.113-119
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, the error sidelobe level and signal to noise loss from the numerical analysis using the modelling of quadrature coherent detector in the case that the channel imbalance and with local oscillator leakage is considered. From the numerical results, the error sidelobe level and signal to noise loss that with the gain and phase imbalance(0.8(dB)J5(dog)) is (-21.322[dB], -0.0071[dB]), (-11.6839[dB], -0.0059[dB]) in the case that the channel imbalance and with local oscillator leakage is considered.

  • PDF

Field tests of the radiation detectors for environmental radiation monitoring around KORI nuclear power plants (고리원자력 주변 환경방사선 감시를 위한 방사선 측정기의 현장 성능 시험)

  • 최성수;신대용;조규성;하달규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.1371-1374
    • /
    • 1997
  • We had developed the on-line environmental monitoring system which has installed around Kori Nuclear Power Plants and will be taken the place of the existing system. The system consists of a main computer and 11 sets of radiation monitoring post equipments. Nal(Tl) scintillation detectro was adopted in addition to ion-chamber detector and implemented with DCU(Dose Conversion Unit) and SCA(Single Channel Analyzer). Compared with the existing system, it has revised feature in the radiation measurements which are detection of artificial radioactivity and 2-ways of the radiatiion detectors. The field test trsults show that the developed radiation detecting equipments can measure environmental radiation withn 5.0% of the theoretical value.

  • PDF

Accurate Speech Detection based on Sub-band Selection for Robust Keyword Recognition (강인한 핵심어 인식을 위해 유용한 주파수 대역을 이용한 음성 검출기)

  • Ji Mikyong;Kim Hoirin
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.183-186
    • /
    • 2002
  • The speech detection is one of the important problems in real-time speech recognition. The accurate detection of speech boundaries is crucial to the performance of speech recognizer. In this paper, we propose a speech detector based on Mel-band selection through training. In order to show the excellence of the proposed algorithm, we compare it with a conventional one, so called, EPD-VAA (EndPoint Detector based on Voice Activity Detection). The proposed speech detector is trained in order to better extract keyword speech than other speech. EPD-VAA usually works well in high SNR but it doesn't work well any more in low SNR. But the proposed algorithm pre-selects useful bands through keyword training and decides the speech boundary according to the energy level of the sub-bands that is previously selected. The experimental result shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms the EPD-VAA.

  • PDF

Detection of narrowly spaced tone signals using a nonlinear energy tracker (비선형 에너지 추적기를 이용한 근접된 톤 신호 검출)

  • 황성수;이용환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.22 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2470-2476
    • /
    • 1997
  • We propose a simle scheme for detecting tone signals narrowly spaced in the frequency by employing a nonlinear device called Teager's energy tracker. When the input signal is a tone signal, the output of Teager's energy tracker is proportional to the energy and tone frequency of the input signal. When the envelope of the input tone is varying, this tracker can also track the energy of the envelope. By employing Teager's algorithm as a preprocessor, the detector for narrowly spaced tone signals can be implemented without the use of sharp notch filters. As an example, the proposed detector is applied to distinguishing ITU-T V.8 and V.25 tone signals. The detector perfodrmance is analyszed and is verified by computer simulation.

  • PDF

Maximum Likelihood Receivers for DAPSK Signaling

  • Xiao Lei;Dong Xiaodai;Tjhung Tjeng T.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.205-211
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper considers the maximum likelihood (ML) detection of 16-ary differential amplitude and phase shift keying (DAPSK) in Rayleigh fading channels. Based on the conditional likelihood function, two new receiver structures, namely ML symbol-by-symbol receiver and ML sequence receiver, are proposed. For the symbol-by-symbol detection, the conventional DAPSK detector is shown to be sub-optimum due to the complete separation in the phase and amplitude detection, but it results in very close performance to the ML detector provided that its circular amplitude decision thresholds are optimized. For the sequence detection, a simple Viterbi algorithm with only two states are adopted to provide an SNR gain around 1 dB on the amplitude bit detection compared with the conventional detector.

An Enhanced Architecture of CMOS Phase Frequency Detector to Increase the Detection Range

  • Thomas, Aby;Vanathi, P.T.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.198-201
    • /
    • 2014
  • The phase frequency detector (PFD) is one of the most important building blocks of a phase locked Loop (PLL). Due to blind-zone problem, the detection range of the PFD is low. The blind zone of a PFD directly depends upon the reset time of the PFD and the pre-charge time of the internal nodes of the PFD. Taking these two parameters into consideration, a PFD is designed to achieve a small blind zone closer to the limit imposed by process-voltage-temperature variations. In this paper an enhanced architecture is proposed for dynamic logic PFD to minimize the blind-zone problem. The techniques used are inverter sizing, transistor reordering and use of pre-charge transistors. The PFD is implemented in 180 nm technology with supply voltage of 1.8 V.

Precise Measurement of Beam Energy and Range with TOF and Counter Telescope System

  • Nanbu, Shuya;Kanai, Tatsuaki;Kohno, Toshiyuki;Ohno, Yumiko
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
    • /
    • 2002.09a
    • /
    • pp.225-227
    • /
    • 2002
  • In order to improve the accuracy of charged-particle radiation therapy, the beam energy was measured precisely using a TOF-system, and the range using a counter telescope system. A Si detector and a Ge detector were used to estimate the range straggling as a $\Delta$E and an E detector, respectively, because they have good energy resolution and the output pulse heights don't depend on the atomic number of detected particles. The results were compared with the theoretical values by a calculation code.

  • PDF

Corrosion Detection of ACSR Power Lines Using Non-Destructive Test Method (비파괴 탐상에 의한 ACSR 전선의 결함 검출)

  • Kang, J.W.;Jang, T.I.;Min, B.W.;Kim, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07c
    • /
    • pp.1712-1714
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the development and application of an inner corrosion detector for the ACSR(Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced) power lines. The detector runs on an ACSR power line and inspects the inner corrosion of the conductor using the technology of the nondestructive eddy current test. It is consists of an ECT sensor, signal processing units, a RF transmitter/receiver, and etc.. The experimental result through field tests shows the detector can efficiently find both the zinc and aluminum loss of ACSR power lines.

  • PDF

Energy Detector based Time of Arrival Estimation using a Neural Network with Millimeter Wave Signals

  • Liang, Xiaolin;Zhang, Hao;Gulliver, T. Aaron
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.10 no.7
    • /
    • pp.3050-3065
    • /
    • 2016
  • Neural networks (NNs) are extensively used in applications requiring signal classification and regression analysis. In this paper, a NN based threshold selection algorithm for 60 GHz millimeter wave (MMW) time of arrival (TOA) estimation using an energy detector (ED) is proposed which is based on the skewness, kurtosis, and curl of the received energy block values. The best normalized threshold for a given signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is determined, and the influence of the integration period and channel on the performance is investigated. Results are presented which show that the proposed NN based algorithm provides superior precision and better robustness than other ED based algorithms over a wide range of SNR values. Further, it is independent of the integration period and channel model.

Zinc Loss Detection in ACSR Power Lines using the Removable Type of Eddy Current Sensor (착탈형 와류센서를 이용한 ACSR전선의 아연손실량 검출)

  • Jang, T.I.;Jo, S.B.;Kang, J.W.;Kang, Y.W.;Yang, B.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07c
    • /
    • pp.1963-1965
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a problem of detecting the inner corrosion of the ACSR(Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced) power lines using a detector which consists of an ECT(Eddy Current Test) sensor, a constant current service, a signal processing unit, and a RF transmitter/receiver unit. The detector runs on the ACSR transmission line and inspects the corrosion of the conductor using the technic of the nondestructive eddy current test. The experimental result shows this detector can efficiently find the zinc loss in ACSR power lines.

  • PDF