• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface curvature

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Segmentation of Range Images Using Hierachical Structure of Neural Networks (계층적 구조의 신경회로망을 이용한 거리영상의 분할)

  • 정인갑;현기호;이준재;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.10
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 1994
  • The segmentation of range image is essential to recognize the three dimensional object. Generally, surface curvature is well-known feature for segmentation and classification of the fange image, but it is sensitive to noies. In this paper, we propose the structure of hierarchical neural network using surface curvature for segmentation of range images. The hierarchical structure of neural networks is robust to noise and the result of segmentaion is better than conventional optimization method of single level.

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LORENTZIAN SURFACES WITH CONSTANT CURVATURES AND TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE 3-DIMENSIONAL LORENTZIAN SPACE

  • Park, Joon-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.41-61
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    • 2008
  • We study Lorentzian surfaces with the constant Gaussian curvatures or the constant mean curvatures in the 3-dimensional Lorentzian space and their transformations. Such surfaces are associated to the Lorentzian Grassmannian systems and some transformations on such surfaces are given by dressing actions on those systems.

ON NULL SCROLLS SATISFYING THE CONDITION ${\triangle}$H = AH

  • Pak, Jin-Suk;Yoon, Dae-Won
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2000
  • In the present paper, we study a non-degenrate ruled surface along a null curve in a 3-dimensional Minkowski space E31, which is called a null scroll, an investigate some characterizations of null scrolls satisfying the condition H=AH, A Mat(3, ), where denotes the Laplacian of the surface with respect to the induced metric, H the mean curvature vector and Mat(3, ) the set of 3$\times$3-real matrices.

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THE RIGIDITY OF MINIMAL SUBMANIFOLDS IN A LOCALLY SYMMETRIC SPACE

  • Cao, Shunjuan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2013
  • In the present paper, we discuss the rigidity phenomenon of closed minimal submanifolds in a locally symmetric Riemannian manifold with pinched sectional curvature. We show that if the sectional curvature of the submanifold is no less than an explicitly given constant, then either the submanifold is totally geodesic, or the ambient space is a sphere and the submanifold is isometric to a product of two spheres or the Veronese surface in $S^4$.

ON THE CURVATURE FUNCTIONS OF TUBE-LIKE SURFACES IN THE GALILEAN SPACE

  • Abdel-Aziz, Hossam Eldeen S.;Sorour, Adel H.
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.609-622
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    • 2021
  • In the Galilean space G3, we study a special kind of tube surfaces, called tube-like surfaces. They are defined by sweeping a space curve along another central space curve. In this setting, we investigate some equations in terms of Gaussian and mean curvatures, showing some relevant theorems. Our theoretical results are illustrated with some plotted examples.

A CHARACTERIZATION OF MAXIMAL SURFACES IN TERMS OF THE GEODESIC CURVATURES

  • Eunjoo Lee
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2024
  • Maximal surfaces have a prominent place in the field of differential geometry, captivating researchers with their intriguing properties. Bearing a direct analogy to the minimal surfaces in Euclidean space, investigating both their similarities and differences has long been an important issue. This paper is aimed to give a local characterization of maximal surfaces in 𝕃3 in terms of their geodesic curvatures, which is analogous to the minimal surface case presented in [8]. We present a classification of the maximal surfaces under some simple condition on the geodesic curvatures of the parameter curves in the line of curvature coordinates.

An effect of load on surface roughness in surface rolling (표면 로울링시 가압력이 표면 조도에 미치는 영향)

  • 강명순;김희남
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.935-944
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    • 1987
  • The surface rolling, one of the plastic working processes, provides good surface roughness with the reduction of diameter and the increase of surface hardness. In this study three Nachi 6000ZZ bearing were used for surface rolling on ductile cast iron. The results obtained are as follows; (1) The good surface roughness can be obtained with roller surface radius of curvature of 24mm after the 2nd rolling. (2) The surface roughness of ductile cast iron was 0.48.mu.mRmax by the contact pressure of 140kgf/mm$^{2}$ and surface hardness was Hv 395 with roller surface radius of curvature of 24mm after the 2nd rolling. (3) The reduction of specimen diameter of ductile cast iron were -12.8.mu.m due to rolling. (4) Within the diameter variation of -11.mu.m, surface roughness and surface hardness were increased, but at the range of exceeding -14.mu.m of the diameter variation the surface roughness became worse and the surface roughness became worse and the surface hardness was increased. (5) Dynamic contact area was about 25% to 30% of static contact area. The calculated contact pressure showed a good agreement with the experimental contact pressure.

Curvature Effect on the Barrier from the Physisorption to the Chemisorption of H2 on Graphene

  • Kang, Baotao;Kang, Sun-Woo;Yan, Shihai;Lee, Jin-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.934-938
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    • 2011
  • The curvature dependence of the physisorptions of $H_2$ on graphene surface and their barrier to the chemisorptions has been studied. The graphene with steeper curvature can adsorb $H_2$ stronger due to the more $sp^3$ character of the carbon. However, for the negative curvature, the binding strength of the physisorption and the barrier to the chemisorptions are determined by steric repulsion as well as the $sp^3$ character.

ON THE SCALAR AND DUAL FORMULATIONS OF THE CURVATURE THEORY OF LINE TRAJECTORIES IN THE LORENTZIAN SPACE

  • Ayyildiz, Nihat;Yucesan, Ahmet
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.1339-1355
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    • 2006
  • This paper develops in detail the differential geometry of ruled surfaces from two perspectives, and presents the underlying relations which unite them. Both scalar and dual curvature functions which define the shape of a ruled surface are derived. Explicit formulas are presented for the computation of these functions in both formulations of the differential geometry of ruled surfaces. Also presented is a detailed analysis of the ruled surface which characterizes the shape of a general ruled surface in the same way that osculating circle characterizes locally the shape of a non-null Lorentzian curve.

An Experimental Study on the Micro-adhesion of Octadecyltrichlorosilane SAM on the Si Surface (OTS SAM의 미소 응착 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 윤의성;박지현;양승호;한흥구;공호성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2000
  • The effect of OTS(octadecyltrichlorosilane) SAM(self-assembled monolayer) on the micro-adhesion has been studied. OTS SAM was formed on the Si(100) surface and SPM (scanning probe microscope) tips with different radius of curvature were fabricated by a series of masking and etching processes. Pull-off forces of different tips on Si and OTS SAM surfaces were measured by SPM in different relative humidities. The surface of OTS SAM was changed to hydrophobic surface and the micro-adhesion force of OTS SAM was lower than that of pure Si. As the tip radius of curvature and the relative humidity increased. the micro-adhesion force increased. Based on the test results. the main parameter affected to the micro-adhesion was absorbed humidity on the surface.

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