• Title/Summary/Keyword: Subthreshold slope (SS)

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Dual Gate L-Shaped Field-Effect-Transistor for Steep Subthreshold Slope

  • Najam, Faraz;Yu, Yun Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2018
  • Dual gate L-shaped tunnel field-effect-transistor (DG-LTFET) is presented in this study. DG-LTFET achieves near vertical subthreshold slope (SS) and its ON current is also found to be higher then both conventional TFET and LTFET. This device could serve as a potential replacement for conventional complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology.

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Gate All Around Metal Oxide Field Transistor: Surface Potential Calculation Method including Doping and Interface Trap Charge and the Effect of Interface Trap Charge on Subthreshold Slope

  • Najam, Faraz;Kim, Sangsig;Yu, Yun Seop
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.530-537
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    • 2013
  • An explicit surface potential calculation method of gate-all-around MOSFET (GAAMOSFET) devices which takes into account both interface trap charge and varying doping levels is presented. The results of the method are extensively verified by numerical simulation. Results from the model are used to find qualitative and quantitative effect of interface trap charge on subthreshold slope (SS) of GAAMOSFET devices. Further, design constraints of GAAMOSFET devices with emphasis on the effect of interface trap charge on device SS performance are investigated.

A Subthreshold Slope and Low-frequency Noise Characteristics in Charge Trap Flash Memories with Gate-All-Around and Planar Structure

  • Lee, Myoung-Sun;Joe, Sung-Min;Yun, Jang-Gn;Shin, Hyung-Cheol;Park, Byung-Gook;Park, Sang-Sik;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.360-369
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    • 2012
  • The causes of showing different subthreshold slopes (SS) in programmed and erased states for two different charge trap flash (CTF) memory devices, SONOS type flash memory with gate-all-around (GAA) structure and TANOS type NAND flash memory with planar structure were investigated. To analyze the difference in SSs, TCAD simulation and low-frequency noise (LFN) measurement were fulfilled. The device simulation was performed to compare SSs considering the gate electric field effect to the channel and to check the localized trapped charge distribution effect in nitride layer while the comparison of noise power spectrum was carried out to inspect the generation of interface traps ($N_{IT}$). When each cell in the measured two memory devices is erased, the normalized LFN power is increased by one order of magnitude, which is attributed to the generation of $N_{IT}$ originated by the movement of hydrogen species ($h^*$) from the interface. As a result, the SS is degraded for the GAA SONOS memory device when erased where the $N_{IT}$ generation is a prominent factor. However, the TANOS memory cell is relatively immune to the SS degradation effect induced by the generated $N_{IT}$.

Random Dopant Fluctuation Effects of Tunneling Field-Effect Transistors (TFETs) (터널링 전계효과 트랜지스터의 불순물 분포 변동 효과)

  • Jang, Jung-Shik;Lee, Hyun Kook;Choi, Woo Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2012
  • The random dopant fluctuation (RDF) effects of tunneling field-effect transistors (TFETs) have been observed by using atomistic 3-D device simulation. Due to extremely low body doping concentration, the RDF effects of TFETs have not been seriously investigated. However, in this paper, it has been found that the randomly generated and distributed source dopants increase the variation of threshold voltage ($V_{th}$), drain induced current enhancement (DICE) and subthreshold slope (SS) of TFETs. Also, some ways of relieving the RDF effects of TFETs have been presented.

Effects of Annealing Gas and Pressure Conditions on the Electrical Characteristics of Tunneling FET (가스 및 압력조건에 따른 Annealing이 Tunneling FET의 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Hyun-Dong;Song, Hyeong-Sub;Babu, Eadi Sunil;Choi, Hyun-Woong;Lee, Hi-Deok
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.704-709
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the electrical characteristics of tunneling field effect transistor(TFET) was studied for different annealing conditions. The TFET samples annealed using hydrogen forming gas(4 %) and Deuterium($D_2$) forming gas(4 %). All the measurements were conducted in noise shielded environment. The results show that subthreshold slope(SS) decreased by 33 mV/dec after annealing process compared to before annealing. Under various temperature range, the noise is improved by average of 31.2 % for 10 atm Deuterium gas at $V_G=3V$ condition. It is also noticed that, post metal annealing with $D_2$ gas reduces the noise by average of 30.7 % at $I_D=100nA$ condition.

Comparison of Current-Voltage Characteristics of Nanosheet FET and FinFET (Nanosheet FET와 FinFET의 전류-전압 특성 비교)

  • Ahn, Eun Seo;Yu, Yun Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.560-561
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, current-voltage characteristics of various types of Nanosheet FET (NSFET) and FinFET are simulated with 3D device simulator. The threshold voltage and subthreshold swing extracted from the simulated current-voltage characteristics of NSFET and FinFET were compared. Both of threshold voltage and drain current of NSFET are higher than those of FinFET. The subthreshold voltage swing (SS) of NSFET is steeper than that of FinFET.

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Investigation of Junction-less Tunneling Field Effect Transistor (JL-TFET) with Floating Gate

  • Ali, Asif;Seo, Dongsun;Cho, Il Hwan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2017
  • This work presents a novel structure for junction-less tunneling field effect transistor (JL-TFET) with a floating gate over the source region. Introduction of floating gate instead of fixed metal gate removes the limitation of fabrication process suitability. The proposed device is based on a heavily n-type-doped Si-channel junction-less field effect transistor (JLFET). A floating gate over source region and a control-gate with optimized metal work-function over channel region is used to make device work like a tunnel field effect transistor (TFET). The proposed device has exhibited excellent ID-VGS characteristics, ION/IOFF ratio, a point subthreshold slope (SS), and average SS for optimized device parameters. Electron charge stored in floating gate, isolation oxide layer and body doping concentration are optimized. The proposed JL-TFET can be a promising candidate for switching performances.

Comparison of Current-Voltage Characteristics by Doping Concentrations of Nanosheet FET and FinFET (Nanosheet FET와 FinFET의 도핑 농도에 따른 전류-전압 특성 비교)

  • Ahn, Eun Seo;Yu, Yun Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the device performance with the structure of Nanosheet FET (NSFET) and FinFET is simulated through a three-dimensional device simulator. Current-voltage characteristics of NSFET and FinFET were simulated with respect to channel doping concentrations, and the performance such as threshold voltage and subthreshold swing extracted from the current-voltage characteristics was compared. NSFET flows more drain current and has a higher threshold voltage in current-voltage characteristics depending on channel doping concentration than that of FinFET. The subthreshold voltage swing (SS) of NSFET is steeper than that of FinFET

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Current Increase Effect and Prevention for Electron Trapping at Positive Bias Stress System by Dropping the Nematic Liquid Crystal on the Channel Layer of the a-InGaZnO TFT's

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Heo, Young-Woo;Kim, Jeong-Joo;Lee, Joon-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.163-163
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    • 2015
  • The effect of nematic liquid crystal(5CB-4-Cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl) on the amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistors(a-IGZO TFTs) was investigated. Through dropping the 5CB on the a-IGZO TFT's channel layer which is deposited by RF-magnetron sputtering, properties of a-IGZO TFTs was dramatically improved. When drain bias was induced, 5CB molecules were oriented by Freedericksz transition generating positive charges to one side of dipoles. From increment of the capacitance by orientation of liquid crystals, the drain current was increased, and we analyzed these phenomena mathematically by using MOSFET model. Transfer characteristic showed improvement such as decreasing of subthreshold slope(SS) value 0.4 to 0.2 and 0.45 to 0.25 at linear region and saturation region, respectively. Furthermore, in positive bias system(PBS), prevention effect for electron trapping by 5CB liquid crystal dipoles was observed, which showing decrease of threshold voltage shift [(${\delta}V$]_TH) when induced +20V for 1~1000sec at the gate electrode.

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Hysteresis-free organic field-effect transistors with ahigh dielectric strength cross-linked polyacrylate copolymer gate insulator

  • Xu, Wentao;Lim, Sang-Hoon;Rhee, Shi-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.48.1-48.1
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    • 2009
  • Performance of organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) with various temperature-cured polyacrylate(PA) copolymer as a gate insulator was studied. The PA thin film, which was cured at an optimized temperature, showed high dielectric strength (>7 MV/cm), low leakage current density ($5{\times}10^{-9}\;A/cm^2$ at 1 MV/cm) and enabled negligible hysteresis in MIS capacitor and OFET. A field-effect mobility of ${\sim}0.6\;cm^2/V\;s$, on/off current ratio (Ion/Ioff) of ${\sim}10^5$ and inverse subthreshold slope (SS) as low as 1.22 V/decwere achieved. The high dielectric strength made it possible to scale down the thickness of dielectric, and low-voltage operation of -5 V was successfully realized. The chemical changes were monitored by FT-IR. The morphology and microstructure of the pentacene layer grown on PA dielectrics were also investigated and correlated with OFET device performance.

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