• Title/Summary/Keyword: Subjective Quality of Life

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Relationship between dental fear and subjective oral health-related quality of life (치과공포감과 주관적인 구강건강관련 삶의 질과의 관련성)

  • Lee, Kyeong-hee;Kim, So-ra;Gu, Ji-hye;Kim, Chan-ju;Choi, Da-Hye
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.695-703
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between dental fear and subjective oral health-related quality of life. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 320 subjects in Seoul and Gyeonggido from June to August, 2014 after permission from Institutional Review Board (IRB). Except incomplete 9 copies, 311 data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 19.0 program. The questionnaire consisted of five questions of the general characteristics of the subjects, twelve questions of oral health related quality of life, eighteen questions of dental fear, and one question of awareness toward subjective health status. Results: The explanation power of subjective oral health-related quality of life on dental fear was 26.2 percent. As the subjective oral health-related quality of life increased by 1 point, the dental fear decreased at the rate of 0.645 (p<0.001). Conclusions: Higher subjective oral health-related quality of life will diminish the dental fear. Regular dental checkups and preventive treatment are very important to enhance the oral health-related quality of life in those who visit the dental clinic.

A Study of the Subjective Quality of Life, and Locus of Control of Caregiver Trainees (요양보호사 교육생의 주관적 삶의 질과 통제위 성격에 관한 조사연구)

  • Chung, Yeo-Sook
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to research caregiver trainees, and to understand the degree of subjective quality of life and internal and external locus control, and to examine the relationships between these variables. Method: The subjects of the research were 348 trainees at a Jeonju city caregiver training center. The subjective quality of life and the characteristics of locus control were used as measuring tools. The collected data was analyzed by the SAS 9.1 program. Result: The degree of subjective quality of life was significantly different according to the general characteristics of age (F=2.83, p=0.02), marital status (F=3.34, p=0.01), and willingness to work (F=3.94, p=0.05). The degree of internal locus control was significantly different according to the general characteristic of marital status (F=3.0 p=0.01). External locus control was significantly different according to the general characteristics of age (F=9.77, p=0.00), occupation (F=2.91, p=0.01), educational level (F=9.65, p=0.00), monthly income (F=3.81, p=0.00), educational institution (F=2.06, p=0.04), educational experience (F=4.15, p=0.00), and subjects willingness to work (t=8.71, p=0.00). A significant correlation was identified between the subjective quality of life and internal locus control (r=0.23, p=0.0001). Conclusion: A significant correlation was shown between subjective quality of life and internal locus control of the caregiver trainees.

A Convergence Study on the Effect of Subjective Systemic Health Status and Health Behavior on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (주관적 전신건강상태와 건강행위가 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 관한 융합연구)

  • Heo, Seong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of subjective systemic health status and health behavior on the oral health-related quality of life through a convergence study. The data collected by a survey on adults living in Busan Metropolitan City were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 program. The oral health-related quality of life of the non-smoking group was higher than that of the smoking group, and the oral health-related quality of life was higher in the high group for the subjective systemic health status and health behavior than in the low group. Subjective systemic health status and health behavior both were found to have a positive (+) influence on oral health-related quality of life, and especially the subjective systemic health status had a greater influence. Therefore, as the improvement of oral health-related quality of life is expected through systemic health, it is considered that development of convergence education programs could be an important medium to educate the associated importance of systemic health and oral health.

Development of the Structural Model of Middle-aged Men's Subjective Quality of Life (중년남성의 주관적 삶의 질 모형 구축)

  • Ha, Tae Hi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model of subjective quality of life in middle-aged men. The participants were 493 middle-aged men. Data were collected from September 10 to October 31, 2011. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 19.0. Self-esteem, social support, family communication showed direct and indirect effect on subjective quality of life for middle-aged married men, and job satisfaction showed a direct effect on subjective quality of life. The structural regression model of middle-aged men's subjective quality of life was a good fit with the model. These results indicate that it is necessary to design intervention programs to increase self-esteem, social support, family communication and job satisfaction in order to increase middle-aged men's subjective quality of life.

A Study about the Model of Subjective Quality of Life for the Elderly: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Death Anxiety (노인의 주관적 삶의 질 모형 연구: 죽음불안의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lim, Seung Hee;Roh, Seung-Hyun
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a research model and to verify the effects death anxiety has on subjective health status, economic status, depression and social support for the elders and their quality of life. The survey targeting 330 elders from the 17 senior citizen centers in Dong-do-chun and Nam-yang-ju city was carried out from 2008.8.1 to 2008.9.31. To summarise the research result, 6 hypotheses among 9 hypotheses concerning the direct effects were supported. In another words, health status, depression and social support are valid and the direct effect of depression, social support and death anxiety are valid as subjective quality of life as an endogenous variable. In the case of indirect effects, 2 indirect effects among all 4 indirect effect hypotheses are valid. In another words, the effect the subjective health status has on the subjective quality of life is valid as the mediating effects of death anxiety and the effect depression has on the subjective quality of life is also valid as the mediating effects of death anxiety. Based on the results of this study, a proposal to reduce death anxiety among the elderly is suggested.

The Effects of the Elderly's Subjective Health Perceptions and Quality of Life on Their Depression and Suicide Ideation (노인의 주관적 건강 인식과 삶의 질이 우울과 자살 생각에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Chang-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 2012
  • The study thus examined and analyzed 1,478 people aged 65 or older in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey of 2010 to investigate the effects of differences in the elderly's general characteristics and depression & suicide ideation and in their subjective health perceptions and quality of life on their depression and suicide ideation. As a result, Significant differences in their suicide ideation were also caused by such quality of life variables as ill in bed, exercise capacity, self-management, daily activity, pain and uncomfortableness, and anxiety. The logistic analysis results of depression and suicide ideation according to the degree of subjective health perception show a significant finding that the better health perception they had compared with their very poor subjective health perception, the lower the odds ratio became. In the category of quality of life, only experience of uncomfortableness caused significant results on suicide ideation and depression. The results of the study will be of great use as basic data to intervene in the suicide route of the elderly and take measures to prevent suicide.

Effects of the Social Activity and Leisure Activity of the Rural Elderly on the Subjective Quality of Life (농촌 노인의 사회활동 및 여가활동이 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Jong-Cheol;Lim, Wang-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.189-210
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the casual relationship among social activity, leisure activity and subjective quality of life of the rural elderly. For this end, this study analyzed the differences of the factors by the demographic characteristics and the effects of the social activity and leisure activity on subjective quality of life of the rural elderly. The data was collected using structured questionnaires, and total 324 responses were used in the data analysis. According to the results of this study, the social activity, leisure activity and subjective quality of life was shown to the partially differences by the demographic characteristics. The social activity and leisure activity of the rural elderly had a positive effect on the satisfaction and expectation of life as the subjective quality of life. The religious activities and leisure activity had a positive effect on the satisfaction of life, and the leisure activity through hobbies had a positive effect on the expectation of life. The economic activity had a positive effect on the subjective economic satisfaction, expectation of living standard and municipal government. Also, the volunteer activity and pastime had a positive effect on the subjective health satisfaction. Finally, this study was discussed the theoretical and practical implications as well as the solution to the subjective quality of life of the rural elderly.

Influence of Subjective Health Status, Social Activity and Family Support on Subjective Quality of Life of Elderly in a Community (일 지역 노인의 주관적 건강상태, 사회활동, 가족지지가 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ae Ran;Jeong, Kyeong-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.212-221
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    • 2017
  • This study was identify the effective factors on the subjective quality of life of the elderly. The data were collected on September 4, the subjects were 201 elderly who participated in the 1004day event in B metropolitan city. The data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 program using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test. Pearson's correlation coefficient and Stepwise Multiple Regression. The level of subjective quality of life was affected by general characteristics including education level(F=5.87, p=.001), living with whom(F=4.39, p=.005), perceived economic state(F=16.25, p<.001). The subjective quality of life of the elderly showed a positive correlation with subjective health status, social activity and family support. According to the result of multiple regression analysis, Factors affecting the subjective quality of life is subjective economic status, living with whom, family support and, social activities, it was explained by 23.6%. Based on these findings in order to improve the subjective quality of life of the elderly by developing improved family support programs and various social activities program proposes to apply.

The Effect of Subjective Class Consciousness on the Quality of Life of Female Elderly: Verification of the Multi-Mediation Effect of Expectation and Depression of Living Standards (여성 고령자의 주관적 계층의식이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 : 생활 수준 기대감과 우울의 다중 매개효과 검증)

  • Lee, Bo-Young;Lee, Yong-Chang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.365-378
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    • 2022
  • This study attempted to understand the effect of subjective class consciousness on the quality of life of female elderly people and to verify the multi-mediated effect of expectation of living standards and depression. To this end, an analysis was conducted using the SPSS Process Macro for 8,070 female elderly people aged 55 or older in the data of the "2018 Aging Research Panel Survey 7" of the Korea Employment Information Service. As a result of the analysis, first, it was found that the higher the subjective class consciousness of the elderly women, the higher the quality of life. Second, the higher the subjective class consciousness of the elderly women, the higher the expectation of living standards and the lower the depression. Third, in the relationship between the subjective class consciousness and quality of life of female elderly, when expectations and depression of living standards were simultaneously put into the regression equation, both variables were found to have significant mediating effects. Based on these research results, practical and policy implications for improving the quality of life of the elderly women were discussed together.

A Study on Relationship between Wellness, Subjective Happiness and Quality of Life of Salaried Persons (직장인들의 웰니스, 주관적 행복감 및 삶의 질에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Moon-Jong;Lee, Dong-Ha;Ahn, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.597-606
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to investigate the relationship of physical wellness, intellectual wellness, emotional wellness, subjective happiness and quality of life of employees. The proposed model analyzed 535 employees using Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) 2.0. The results of the experiment are as follows: First, physical, intellectual, and emotional wellness positively influenced subjective happiness. Second, subjective happiness positively influence life satisfaction. The results show improve the lives of the employee's quality of life and wellness, happiness. We study life quality, wellness, and happiness on subjective aspects in the workers. Therefore, analyzed result can be a basic research for the lives of the employees' quality.