• Title/Summary/Keyword: Subband-Adaptive filter

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A New Sign Subband Adaptive Filter with Improved Convergence Rate (향상된 수렴속도를 가지는 부호 부밴드 적응 필터)

  • Lee, Eun Jong;Chung, Ik Joo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new sign subband adaptive filter to improve the convergence rate of the conventional sign subband adaptive filter which has been proposed to deal with colored input signal under the environment with impulsive noise. The existing sign subband adaptive filter does not increase the convergence speed by increasing the number of subband because each subband input signal is normalized by $l_2-norm$ of all of the subband input signals. We devised a new sign subband adaptive filter that normalizes each subband input signal with $l_2-norm$ of each subband input signal and increases the convergence rate by increasing the number of subband. We carried out a performance comparison of the proposed algorithm with the existing sign subband adaptive filter using a system identification model. It is shown that the proposed algorithm has faster convergence rate than the existing sign subband adaptive filter.

Polyphase Representation of the Relationships Among Fullband, Subband, and Block Adaptive Filters

  • Tsai, Chimin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1435-1438
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    • 2005
  • In hands-free telephone systems, the received speech signal is fed back to the microphone and constitutes the so-called echo. To cancel the effect of this time-varying echo path, it is necessary to device an adaptive filter between the receiving and the transmitting ends. For a typical FIR realization, the length of the fullband adaptive filter results in high computational complexity and low convergence rate. Consequently, subband adaptive filtering schemes have been proposed to improve the performance. In this work, we use deterministic approach to analyze the relationship between fullband and subband adaptive filtering structures. With block adaptive filtering structure as an intermediate stage, the analysis is divided into two parts. First, to avoid aliasing, it is found that the matrix of block adaptive filters is in the form of pseudocirculant, and the elements of this matrix are the polyphase components of the fullband adaptive filter. Second, to transmit the near-end voice signal faithfully, the analysis and the synthesis filter banks in the subband adaptive filtering structure must form a perfect reconstruction pair. Using polyphase representation, the relationship between the block and the subband adaptive filters is derived.

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Applications and analysis on the subband nonlinear adaptive Volterra filter (부대역 비선형 Volterra 적응필터의 응용과 성능분석)

  • Yang, Yoon Gi;Byun, Hee Jung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the subband nonlinear adaptive Volterra filters are introduced and its analysis are presented. From the eigenvalue analysis of the input correlation matrix, we show that the proposed subband adaptive Volterra filter has superior convergence performance as compared to the conventional one, which shows that the it can be useful for the recently proposed subband nonlinear adaptive echo canceller. Also, the optimum filter in each subband are introduced and verified from the computer simulations.

The subband adaptive filter with variable length adaptive filter (가변길이 적응필터를 사용한 부대역 적응필터)

  • Yang, Yoon-Gi
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.202-210
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    • 2017
  • Recently, some variable length adaptive filters which employ variable lengths taps for the input signal statistics are proposed [1-5]. In this paper, a new subband adaptive filter with variable filter tap length is proposed. The proposed subband variable length adaptive filters can optimize filter length for each subband which can result less computational complexities with respect to the conventional full band adaptive filters. When the signal in the full band has narrow spectrum, the conventional full band adaptive requires very long filter taps, whereas the proposed subband variable filter requires less taps with the spectrum split in subband. The computer simulation results reveals that in many case, in system identification with narrow band system estimation, the proposed adaptive filter has less computational complexities with faster convergence.

Subband Adaptive Algorithm for Convex Combination of LMS based Transversal Filters (LMS기반 트랜스버설 필터의 컨벡스조합을 위한 부밴드 적응알고리즘)

  • Sohn, Sang-Wook;Lee, Kyeong-Pyo;Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2013
  • Convex combination of two adaptive filters is an efficient method to improve adaptive filter performances. In this paper, a subband convex combination method of two adaptive filters for fast convergence rate in the transient state and low steady state error is presented. The cost function of mixing parameter for a subband convex combination is defined, and from this, the coefficient update equation is derived. Steady state analysis is used to prove the stability of the subband convex combination. Some simulation examples in system identification scenario show the validity of the subband convex combination schemes.

VLSI Implementation for the MPDSAP Adaptive Filter

  • Choi, Hun;Kim, Young-Min;Ha, Hong-Gon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2010
  • A new implementation method for MPDSAP(Maximally Polyphase Decomposed Subband Affine Projection) adaptive filter is proposed. The affine projection(AP) adaptive filter achieves fast convergence speed, however, its implementation is so expensive because of the matrix inversion for a weight-updating of adaptive filter. The maximally polyphase decomposed subband filtering allows the AP adaptive filter to avoid the matrix inversion, moreover, by using a pipelining technique, the simple subband structured AP is suitable for VLSI implementations concerning throughput, power dissipation and area. Computer simulations are presented to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm.

Subband Affine Projection Algorithm (부밴드 인접투사 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon Deok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the subband affine projection algorithm(SAPA). The improved performance of SAPA is achieved by applying the affine projection algorithm to the subband adaptive structure. In this algorithm, the weight updating formula of adaptive filter is simply derived by using the orthogonal quadrature filter(OQF) as an analysis filter bank for subband filtering. The derived SAPA has the fast convergence speed and small computational complexity. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm for colored input signal is evaluated through some experiments.

The Structure and the Convergence Characteristics Analysis on the Generalized Subband Decomposition FIR Adaptive Filter in Wavelet Transform Domain (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 일반화된 서브밴드 분해 FIR 적응 필터의 구조와 수렴특성 해석)

  • Park, Sun-Kyu;Park, Nam-Chun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2008
  • In general, transform domain adaptive filters show faster convergence speed than the time domain adaptive filters, but the amount of calculation increases dramatically as the filter order increases. This problem can be solved by making use of the subband structure in transform domain adaptive filters. In this paper, to increase the convergence speed on the generalized subband decomposition FIR adaptive filters, a structure of the adaptive filter with subfilter of dyadic sparsity factor in wavelet transform domain is designed. And, in this adaptive filter, the equivalent input in transform domain is derived and, by using the input, the convergence properties for the LMS algorithm is analyzed and evaluated. By using this sub band adaptive filter, the inverse system modeling and the periodic noise canceller were designed, and, by computer simulation, the convergence speeds of the systems on LMS algorithm were compared with that of the subband adaptive filter using DFT(discrete Fourier transform).

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A Subband Adaptive Blind Equalization Algorithm for FIR MIMO Systems (FIR MIMO 시스템을 위한 부밴드 적응 블라인드 등화 알고리즘)

  • Sohn, Sang-Wook;Lim, Young-Bin;Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.476-483
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    • 2010
  • If the data are pre-whitened, then gradient adaptive algorithms which are simpler than higher order statistics algorithms can be used in adaptive blind signal estimation. In this paper, we propose a blind subband affine projection algorithm for multiple-input multiple-output adaptive equalization in the blind environments. All of the adaptive filters in subband affine projection equalization are decomposed to polyphase components, and the coefficients of the decomposed adaptive sub-filters are updated by defining the multiple cost functions. An infinite impulse response filter bank is designed for the data pre-whitening. Pre-whitening procedure through subband filtering can speed up the convergence rate of the algorithm without additional computation. Simulation results are presented showing the proposed algorithm's convergence rate, blind equalization and blind signal separation performances.

Subband Acoustic Echo Canceller with Double-Talk Detector Using Weighted Overlap-add Method and Dedicated filter (동시 통화검출 전용필터와 가중 Overlap-Add 기법을 적용한 서브밴드 음향 반향 제거기)

  • 고충기;이원철;이충용
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a subband acoustic echo canceller using the weighted Overlap-add adaptive filter bank to prevent the decrease of convergence speed in full-band US processing, and make it possible to realize the adaptive filter in block-parallel processing, this paper introduces the weighted overlap-add technique for subband echo canceller. Moreover, we propose a new double-talk detector which employs dedicated filter in addition to the energy comparison method simultaneously. The computer simulation results show that the performance of the proposed subband adaptive echo canceller double-talk detection

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