• 제목/요약/키워드: Students' Thinking

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The Study on Integrated Teaching and Learning Strategy u-Learning (U-러닝 환경에서의 통합적 수업 전략 연구)

  • Yu, Jeung-A;Han, Sun-Gwan
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2009
  • As wireless-internet and mobile computer revitalizes, various teaching and learning strategies are appearing. In this study, we suggest a new integrated teaching method in u-learning environment effectively. First of all, to apply information technique to education effectively, we grasped various educational factors centered on learners. And then, we categorized them into contents, time and space as three vital factors and analyzed. Next, by combining the important factors, we suggested the new integrated teaching and learning strategy. We also operated personalized the integrated teaching for elementary school students and verified the effect. As a result, we learned that the integrated teaching was effective in the area of higher-level thinking presented as an effectiveness index, learning motivation and self-directed learning. That is, this study will promote excellence in education centered on learners in the hereafter u-learning environment and support general integrated education effectively.

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A study on systematic review of unplugged activity (언플러그드 활동의 체계적 문헌고찰에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeongrang
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2018
  • In order to examine the educational effects and future directions of unplugged activities, we conducted a systematic review of Korean journals and theses from 2007 to 2016. Three kinds of database were used for systematic review: RISS, KISS, and E-article, and were performed searches using options such as 'unplugged' and 'play-centered'. Based on the protocol selected in the framework of the systematic review, 37 articles were selected analyzed in terms of research status, research subjects, research methods, research hubs, study mechanisms, educational methods, and research effects. Unplugged activities were the most popular among elementary school students. Educational effects were found to have significant effects on academic achievement, problem solving ability, and logical thinking ability. In the affirmative domain, there was a significant effect on interest, curiosity, and motivation. Based on the results of the analysis, the characteristics and implications of Unplugged activities and present the direction of future education were discussed.

The Difference of Computational Thinking and Attitudes toward Robots according to Assistant Teacher in SW Education Using Robot (로봇 활용 SW 교육에서 보조 교사 유무에 따른 컴퓨팅사고력, 로봇에 대한 태도의 차이)

  • Noh, Jiyae
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we conduct SW education using robot in elementary school, to examine the effects of SW education using robot and identify differences dependeing on the presence of assistance teacher. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, SW education using robot was conducted to 29 students. After collecting data, we examined mean difference using matched pair t-test and ANCOVA. Our results show that SW education using robot significantly improved CT and attitudes toward robots. CT, however, was not significantly improved in control group. Further, although improvement in attitudes toward robots was not associated with presence of assistance teacher, presence of assistance teacher did play a role in improvement of CT. This study was investigated effects of the SW education using robot and identify differences depending on the presence of assistant teacher, and expanded the understanding of the SW education using robot.

Nursing research trends for the consciousness of bioethics published in korea (국내학술지에 게재된 생명윤리의식에 관한 간호연구의 동향)

  • Choi, Mi-Sun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to identify nursing research trends for the consciousness of bioethics published in korea. A total of 30 studies were analyzed using descriptive statistics. 70% of the studies was published for the last five years, and 76.7% of studies were conducted in a descriptive study. Nursing students accounted for 83.1% in terms of the participants, and a questionnaire was used for the data collections in the entire studies. The studies considered ethical aspect accounted for 90.0%. In the experimental studies, the nursing intervention was a education program, and dependent variables of the studies included consciousness of bioethics, moral sensitivity, critical thinking and moral judgment. Among the top 10 priorities in the key words, the first priorities was the bio-medical ethics. In conclusion, it is suggested to develop an expanding-iterative studies, qualitative studies, and development of bioethics programs for nurses.

Perspectives and Challenges of Informatics Education: Suggestions for the Informatics Curriculum Revision (정보교육의 전망과 과제: 미래 정보과 교육과정 개발 방향)

  • Lee, Eunkyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • As the emphasis on software education in the 2015 revised curriculum, Informatics has become one of the essential subjects for the middle school students, and contents and achievement standards have been developed focusing on the information culture literacy, computational thinking, and collaborative problem solving ability. The 2015 revised Informatics curriculum for the first grade of middle school has been applied for the first time in 2018. Various educational policies have been promoted such as training of teachers, development of teaching and learning materials and programs to support implementation of the actual school fields. In this study, we analyzed the improvement issues and tasks of the 2015 revised curriculum according to the change of the Informatics education policy of in the global, and suggested the development direction of the future Informatics curriculum in Korea. The direction of the development of the Informatics curriculum is focused on ensuring the linkage between school level and identity of informatics education.

Exploration of the application possibility of curriculum with mathematical modeling through coding activities

  • Kim, Dong-Joong;Kim, Won;Jung, Jae young;Choi, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.241-250
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a direction of teaching method for future generations. In order to suggest such the direction, teaching and learning materials that integrate coding activities and mathematical modeling were developed through top-down and bottom-up processes. Coding and engineering experts and mathematics education experts developed teaching and learning materials through councils (top-down courses) and applied them to 24 high school first graders based on student responses (bottom-up courses). Additionally, the developed curriculum helped students increase interest and motivation and realize conceptual understanding, problem posing, and problem solving in mathematics. On the basis of these results, it provided an idea about how to develop curriculum combining mathematical modeling with coding activities, needed for the fourth industrial revolution.

Comparison of Mathematical Thinkings Based on the Development Process of Two Brothers Talented in Math: A Case Study (부모의 양육태도가 다른 형제 영재의 수학적 성향 비교: 사례연구)

  • Cho, Cha-Mi
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.47-67
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    • 2009
  • This paper is about a case study of two brother talents who have a similar genetic factor The researcher who worked as a teacher of the Institute of Talent Education where the two brothers attended for 3 years analyzed and compared the influential variables through the interview of both the students and their parents. Parents have invested to the elder brother showing geniuses so they disciplined him suppressively out of too much expectation. However, they allowed his brother, who showed talents later, more automaticity, supporting him when he himself wanted to study. As a result, the younger brother showed a more creative thinking ability, and a better school performance This paper is significant in that parents's positive disciplining attitude maximize children's genius.

Development of Module for Consumer Content Area Based on the Backward Design (백워드 디자인(Backward Design)에 기초한 소비 단원의 수업 모듈 개발)

  • Lee, Gyeong Suk;Yoo, Taemyung
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.95-119
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    • 2015
  • This study discussed the major notion of backward design placing emphasis on performance and evaluation, and clarified the concepts of 'understanding' and 'enduring understanding' based on the literature of Wiggins and McTighe and previous studies. This study also developed a sample curriculum module for a consumer unit for 7 class hours based on the 'Understanding by Design' template. This study concluded that backward design can contribute to achieving student's high performance from evaluation planning prior to actual instruction, to utilizing learning with higher order thinking and skills by analyzing key concepts, and to reconstructing curriculum contents considering a teacher's perspective, students' needs, and each school's situation and context.

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Why Do Elementary School Teachers Look for Science Instructional Materials on the Website? - Focusing on the Website that Support Science Teaching and Learning - (초등 교사는 왜 그 사이트에서 과학수업자료를 찾는가? - 과학 교수·학습 자료 지원 웹사이트를 중심으로 -)

  • Na, Jiyeon;Moon, Jae-Won
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influenced elementary school teachers in choosing websites that support science teaching and learning. The participants of this study were four elementary school teachers. The data was collected through semi-constructed and in-depth interview. The results of the research are as follows: First, the individual factors that influenced participants to choose a website were teacher's thinking about appropriate science teaching and learning methods and teacher's lack of ability to prepare science lessons. Second, the surroundings factors were the image of the teachers using the website, the formation of consensus, belonging to the peer teachers, and students' preferences and interests. Third, participants chose a website where they could provide ideas for science lessons that are not available in textbooks and instructional materials for all subjects, and see stories and tips related to teaching career. In addition, the website was selected according to whether the developer of science instructional materials was a teacher, whether the materials uploaded on the website were up-to-date, and whether the teachers can learn by themselves to prepare for the science class. Fourth, participants considered the design and interactivity of the website and chose a website that is easy to search for information. Finally, we suggested the implications for building the websites that support science teaching and learning.

A Study of the Need for Applying Mathematical Modeling in the Elementary Schools (초등수학에서 수학적 모델링 적용 필요성에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Youngyoul
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.483-501
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    • 2013
  • The present study is to focus on thinking about the possibility of using mathematical modeling in the elementary schools. As well-known, mathematical education in Korea, even though students' high achievement in mathematics, has a lot of problems regarding their attitudes toward mathematics. Mathematical modeling is regarded as playing an important role in helping improve the current problems embedded in elementary mathematics education. Thus, this study reviewed the background that mathematical modeling attracted lots of attentions by many mathematics researchers, the definitions of mathematical modeling and the similarities and differences between problem solving and mathematical modeling. In addition, the processes and main features of well-known three representative models of mathematical modeling were reviewed, and each case of research on mathematical modeling in the elementary schools in Korea and foreign countries was introduced, respectively. Finally, this study suggests that mathematical modeling needs to be dealt with in the elementary school curriculum, together with the improvement of teachers' recognition for mathematical modeling.

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