• 지구물리
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.233-245
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• 2002

이 연구에서는 표면파의 분산 특성을 지반 공학에 적용하여 비파괴 시험으로 강성도 프로파일(stiffness profile of shear)를 얻는 방법인 표면파 기법(SASW, spectral analysis of surface waves)의 효율적이고 경제적인 역산을 수행하기 위하여 해석적으로 자코비안을 도출하였다. 표면파 기법은 지하구조를 균질한 수평 층으로 가정하여 레일리 파의 파장 대 위상 속도 관계인 분산 곡선으로부터 레일리 파와 전단파 간의 속도 비례 관계를 이용하여 지하 천부의 전단파 속도 구조를 파악하는 방법이다. 해석적으로 자코비안 식을 유도하여 역산을 수행하므로서 수치적으로 자코비안을 구해 역산을 수행하는 방법에 비해 지하구조를 N개의 수평 층으로 나누었을 때 계산 시간을 2N 배 빠르게 역산을 수행할 수 있었다. 차분 전개를 통한 이론 분산 곡선 응답 반응 알고리즘으로 이론분산 곡선을 구한 후 해석적으로 도출한 자코비안을 이용하여 제한 조건을 가한 감쇠 최소 자승법을 이용하여 이론 모형에 대한 반응 양상을 검토, 고찰하여 타당성을 검증하였다. 물리적 특성을 직접 확인할 수 있었던 현장의 도로 포장체에 대해 적용하므로서 현장 적용 가능성을 확인하였다. 또한 표면파 기법의 응용으로 터널의 숏크리트 두께 및 배면의 전단파 주상도를 얻을 수 있었고 이로부터 터널의 건전성 평가를 내릴 수 있는 가능성을 제시하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.803-806
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• 1995

The vibration and nosic of gears is causeed by manufacting error,alignment error in assembly, and thr meshing stiffness of gears which changes periodically as the meshing of teeth process. On a pair of power transmission helical gears with profile error, the relation between the characteristics of gear vibration and the profile error type have been investigated by simulating the vibrational acceleration level and calculating the natural frequency. The results show that the profile error decrease the natural frequency by reducing the tool stiffness and that the concave error type increase the vibrationsl level. And this paper describes the effect of the tip relief on the vibrational acceleration level which a pair of helical gears with concave error generates.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.99-108
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• 1999

A four-degree-of-freedom non-linear model with time varying mesh stiffness has been developed for the dynamic analysis of spur gear trains. The model includes a spur gear pair, two shafts, two inertias representing load and prime mover. In the model, developed several factors such as time varying mesh stiffness and damping, separation of teeth, teeth collision, various gear errors and profile modifications have been considered. Two computer programs are developed to calculate stiffness of a gear pair and transmission error and the dynamic analysis of modeled system using time integration method. Dynamic tooth and mesh forces, dynamic factors are calculated. Numerical examples have been given, which shows the time varying mesh stiffness ha a significant effect upon the dynamic tooth force and torsional vibrations.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.530-532
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• 2002

This paper presents an optimum design of herringbone grooved journal bearing for spindle motor of hard disk drive (HDD) system. In addition to the conventional “rectangular” groove, various groove profiles are designed. The stiffness and damping coefficients of the oil film and frictional torque are calculated and compared for tile various groove profiles. The “circular”, “valley”, and “reversed saw tooth” grooves do not produce high direct stiffness, since they partly increase the groove depths in the direction of lubricant flow, causing to reduce the pumping action of the bearing. The maximum direct stiffness can be obtained by the “rectangular”, “saw tooth”, and “step” grooves. With the same cross sectional area of the grooves, these three grooves have the same maximum stiffness, damping coefficients, and frictional torque. Among these recommendable grooves, the saw tooth groove may keep its original profile for long, enduring metal-to-metal contact during startup and shutdown.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2013

An analytical procedure to determine a proper profile of the spring rail that generates intended contact pressure distribution in the flat wiper blade is introduced. The flat wiper blade is one piece blade and subjected to pressing force at a center point. In this type of blade, contact pressure distribution in the tip of rubber strip is determined by the pressing force, the initial profile of the blade before contact and bending stiffness of the blade. Experimentally obtained bending stiffness of the blade assembly is almost identical to that of the spring rail. Principle of reciprocity has been used to define the initial profile of spring rail from the deformed profile that is assumed to be identical to the windshield glass profile. The procedure has been verified experimentally by measuring the contact pressure of the blade assembled with the spring rail designed by the procedure proposed here. Measured contact pressure distributions of the blades show good agreements with intended distributions over the entire blade span. Consequently, it can be concluded that proposed procedure has relatively good accuracy in developing the spring rail for flat blade having a specific contact pressure distribution.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.91-92
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• 2006

High precision speed reducer which has a cycloid or involute teeth profile, used to in Robot. In this study, suggest to a new teeth profile, which has basically a triangle teeth profile. We had a stress analysis compare to convenient speed reducer for teeth profile. We has a good results in new teeth profile for strength, stress and stiffness.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.521-526
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• 2005

Within wafer non-uniformity(WIWNU) improves as the stiffness of pad decrease. We designed the pad groove to study of pad stiffness on WIWNU in Chemical mechanical polishing(CMP) and measured the pad stiffness according to groove width. The groove influences effective pad stiffness although original mechanical properties of pad are unchanged by grooving. Also, it affects the flow of slurry that has an effect on the lubrication regime and polishing results. An Increase of the apparent contact area of pad by groove width results in decrease of effective pad stiffness. WIWNU and profile of removal tate improved as effective pad stiffness decreased. Because grooving the pad reduce its effective stiffness and it makes slurry distribution to be uniform. Futhermore, it ensures that pad conforms to wafer-scale flatness variability. By grooving the top pad, it is possible to reduce its stiffness and hence reduce WIWNU and edge effect.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제65권6호
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• pp.731-739
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• 2018

This paper presents an optimal pattern for distributing stiffness along a framed tube structure through an analytic equation, which may be used during the preliminary design stage. Most studies in this field are computationally intensive and time consuming, while a hand-calculation method, as presented here, is a more suitable tool for sensitivity analyses and parametric studies. Approach in development of the analytic model is to minimize the mean compliance (external work) for a given volume of material. A variational statement of the problem is made, and a specified deformation-profile is obtained as the necessary condition for a minimum; enforcing this condition, stiffness is then computed. Due to some near-zero values for stiffness, the problem is modified by considering a lower bound constraint. To deal with this constraint, the design domain is assumed to be divided into two zones of constant stiffness and constant curvature; and the problem is restated in terms of these concepts. It will be shown that this methodology allows for easy computation of stiffness through an analytic and dimensionless equation, valid in any system of units. To show practicality of the proposed method, a tubed-system structure with uniform stiffness distribution is redesigned using the proposed model. Comparative analyses of the results reveal that in addition to simplicity of the proposed method, it provides a rather high degree of accuracy for real-world problems.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.104-109
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• 2011

The metal front case of a mobile phone is manufactured by press forming and welding of thin metal sheets. Twisting of the frame after the forming process is one of main obstacle for the assembly with reinforcement by welding. This study introduces a method preventing twisting of the metal front case frame in press forming. The spring-back after forming produces twisting of the frame, which leads to a low structural stiffness. To reduce twisting, connectors are required to reinforce the structural stiffness of the frame. In this study, the twisting profile is evaluated using a finite element(FE) analysis for various connector shapes. The actual connector shape is determined by minimization of the frame twisting within the tolerance of the FE-analysis. To verify the validity of the proposed blank shape, a forming experiment is performed and the twisting profile is measured using a 3D laser scanning method. The dimensional accuracy is found to be within the tolerance and in good agreement with the FE-analysis.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.53-62
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• 1997

주파수영역 표면파기법 (SASW)을 수중지반탐사에 적용하기 위한 일련의 해석적 연구가 실시되었다. SASW실험으로 지반강도분포를 정밀히 예측하기 위해서는 실험조건, 고차모드의 영향, 응답파의 정리 기법 등, 실험결과에 영향을 미치는 모든 제반 요소들을 고려한 정확하고도 경제적인 이론분산곡선을 결정해야만 한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 수중 표면파의 이론분산곡선을 구하기 위한 해석기법들을 개발하고 그 이론적 배경을 설명하였다. 또한, 개발된 해석기법들을 수중지반에서 실제로 실시된 SASW실험결과의 분석에 적용하여 수중지반의 강도특성을 예측하는 예를 보였다. 이 결과로부터 개발된 해석기법들과 더불어서 수중지반탐사를 위한 SASW 실험방법의 적용성이 검토되었다.