• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.265-277
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• 2003

The various technologies of the science and technology field were systematized to manage information, personnel and R&D activities related to S&T effectively. The resulting “National Standard Science and Technology Classification” which were composed of 19 areas, 160 divisions and 1,023 categories could contribute to establish rational S&T policy. “National Standard Science and Technology Classification” is synthetic in national level because they include all areas of S&T activities. 5 criteria, which were inclusiveness, exclusiveness, likeness, scale and universality, were used to exert every effort in including the opinion of all experts and to consider harmony between S&T areas. In addition, “National Standard Science and Technology Classification” was prepared to be interchangeable with various classification which were used in other R&D management institutes under the different ministries.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제25권6_3호
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• pp.1207-1219
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• 2022

「Act On Contracts To Which The State Is A Party」 stipulates that the "Construction Standard Production Rate" and "Construction Standard Unit Price" be used as the criteria for determining the estimated price of construction works performed by public institutions. In this regard, issues such as the application scope of the Construction Standard Unit Price, and the effect of budget reduction continue. However, due to the lack of quantitative data on the actual application of Construction Standard Unit Price, it is difficult to objectively evaluate various issues. In order to prepare data for objective evaluation of the Construction Standard Unit Price, this study analyzed the ripple effect of applying the Construction Standard Unit Price based on the bill of quantity. As a result of the analysis, the Construction Standard Unit Price ripple effect in the civil engineering part was 9.2%, and it was analyzed that there was a ripple effect of about 1.9% based on the civil engineering direct cost. In the construction part, the ripple effect was analyzed to be relatively high at 17%, but it was found to have a ripple effect of about 3% in the construction direct cost. Based on the total direct cost, the ripple effect was calculated as 2.2%. Based on the analysis results, it is possible to evaluate the effect of applying the Standard Market Unit Price, and it is expected to be used as basic data to solve issues. As a future study, it is necessary to additionally analyze the ripple effect by Standard Market Unit Price application range (over 10 billion, over 20 billion won, etc.) and delivery system type (comprehensive evaluation, qualification examination, technical bidding, etc.). In addition, it is necessary to study the appropriate ripple effect of the Standard Market Unit Price.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.193-202
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• 2015

인터넷 어플리케이션에서 다양한 정보보호 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 정보보호 솔루션의 개발이 시급하다. 이러한 정보보호 솔루션 개발을 위해서, 국제 표준 정보보호 기술에 대한 분석이 필수적으로 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC27, ITU-T SG-17, IETF Security Area 등 국제 표준화기구의 정보보호 기술 현황과 국제 표준으로 등록된 정보보호 기술을 분석하였다. 이 중에서 인터넷에 관련된 정보보호 기술을 중점적으로 개발하고 있는 IETF Security Area의 18개 워킹 그룹을 중심으로, 어플리케이션 브리징, DNS 기반 인증, HTTP 인증, IP 보안, 자바스크립트 보안, 차세대 인증, 보안사고 관리, 웹 인증 프로토콜, 보안 자동화, 전송 층 보안 등 최신 표준 정보보호기술의 핵심내용을 분석하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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• pp.230-239
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• 2006

The depth, width and alignment of fairway that are main port water facilities should be designed considering the various elements including particulars of design ships, weather and sea conditions around fairway and method of ship-handling. However not only the existing Japanese design standard for fairway and also those of other countries do not take into consideration of such kind of elements and no design standard is made by quantitative analysis. In this circumstance the new design standard (Approach Channels, A Guide for Design) depending on classified various elements and quantitative analysis was proposed in 1997 by PIANC and IAPH. But it was proved that calculated values according to this standard were unfounded and had some problems to output the discontinuous value by small difference of calculation condition because the each value fur each element was simply added. And also it is hard to apply this standard to the design of port water facilities in Japan because this [A Guide for Design] is the design standard for long channels in European port. The proposal of more reasonable Japanese standard will be expected by applying the study result of naval architecture and navigation and by the cooperation of ship operators to use fairway, naval architects to built ships and civil engineers to dredge fairway. The concept of a fairway in 'Design standard fur fairway in next generation' is defined as passage for approach channel) and traffic lane designated by light buoys as navigable water for safe navigation. In 'Design standard for fairway in next generation' depth, width and alignment are picked up among many design elements of a fairway. Design method for those elements is shown based on design ships and navigational environments. This standard shows the method of design for each dimension depending on characteristic on design ship and weather and sea condition. On the other hand, in case of existing fairway, it is possible to decide the size of ship and navigation criteria by opposite analysis.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2006

It has lately been difficult to share the research outcomes information due to the information system not being compatible with one another. To solve this problem, it is believed that a meta data standard needs to be developed for all the institutions to follow. This paper shows how to make the research outcome of Science and Technology R&D project a standard metadata. We first classified all the research outcome into the following seven groups: Report, Journal article, Presentation material, Book, Dissertation, Industrial rights, and Technology development. We then identified three components that constitute a standard metadata. We employed the Dublin Core Metadata Set and CERIF(Common European Research Information Format) for worldwide interoperability. This Standard can be applied in the following areas: 1) Developing a standard architecture to manage research result within the organization. 2) Designing a conceptual/logical database to measure and evaluate the research outcome. 3) Developing a metadata system for research outcome as a subsystem of an Industrial Technology MDR (Metadata Registry) System.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.135-145
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• 2011

ITS 기반기술 분야인 통신기술이 DSRC, CDMA, 무선랜(Wireless LAN) 등으로 다양화됨에 따라 ITS 서비스의 종류 및 기능도 점차 확대될 것으로 예상되고 있다. 이에 다양한 ITS 서비스를 제공받기 위해 ITS 서비스 제공에 사용되고 있는 여러 통신기술이 하나의 통합단말기에서 운영될 수 있도록 지원할 수 있는 표준플랫폼에 대한 연구 및 개발이 진행되고 있고 최근 표준플랫폼 OBU(On Board Unit)이 최근 제작과 시현도 하였다. 하지만 개발된 표준플랫폼 OBU(On Board Unit)의 표준적합성에 대한 확인이 반드시 필요하며 이에 실제 ITS 시스템에서 효율적으로 동작되는 것을 보증하고 표준기술의 활용성을 높이기 위해서는 표준기술을 구현하여 충분한 기능 및 운영테스트를 거칠 필요가 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 개발된 표준플랫폼 OBU(On Board Unit)의 표준적용을 위해 시험도로를 구성하고 테스트하였다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.293-296
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• 2012

SOC test methodology in ultra deep submicron (UDSM) technology with reasonable test time and cost has begun to satisfy high quality and reliability of the product. A novel hierarchical test architecture using IEEE standard 1149.1, 1149.7 and 1500 compliant facilities is proposed for the purpose of supporting flexible test environment to ensure SOC test methodology. Each embedded core in a system-on- a-chip (SOC) is controlled by test access ports (TAP) and TAP controller of IEEE standard 1149.1 as well as tested using IEEE standard 1500. An SOC device including TAPed cores is hierarchically organized by IEEE standard 1149.7 in wafer and chip level. As a result, it is possible to select/deselect all cores embedded in an SOC flexibly and reduce test cost dramatically using star scan topology.

• Advances in environmental research
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.305-321
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• 2012

This study entails establishing reference standard sand in Nigeria for engineering and geoenvironmental research work. Sands from four geographical locations in southwestern Nigeria were examined for baseline geotechnical and mineralogical properties. A total of sixteen sand samples were collected. The samples were air dried and subjected to tests in accordance with standard specifications. The tests carried out were: specific gravity, grain size analysis, moisture content, bulk density, porosity, void ratio, chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction and Differential Thermal Analysis. The properties of the samples were compared with a standard (Ottawa sand in Illinois of the United States) in order to find out which of the four samples selected from southwestern Nigeria could serve as standard baseline sand. The results show that Igbokoda sand has geotechnical and mineralogical characteristics closest to Ottawa sand. It was therefore concluded that Igbokoda sand could be used as a standard baseline sand for research work in southwestern Nigeria and other parts of Nigeria since it needs little processing to bring it to the same level as standard baseline sand, like the Ottawa sand.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.740-754
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• 2015

This paper focuses on the reverse blocking busbar protection scheme with aim to improve the speed of its operation and at the same time to increase operational reliability, flexibility and stability of the protection during external and internal faults by implementation of the extended functionality provided by the IEC61850 standard-based protective Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs). The practical implementation of the scheme by the use of IEC 61850 standard communication protocol is investigated. The proposed scheme is designed for a radial type of a distribution network and is modeled and simulated in the DigSILENT software environment for various faults on the busbar and its outgoing feeders. A laboratory test bench is built using three ABB IEDs 670 series that are compliant with the IEC 61850 standard, CMC 356 Omicron test injection device, PC, MOXA switch, and a DC power supplier. Two types of the reverse blocking signals between the IEDs in the test bench are considered: hard wired and Ethernet communication by using IEC 61850 standard GOOSE messages. Comparative experimental study of the operational trip response speeds of the two implementations for various traffic conditions of the communication network shows that the performance of the protection scheme for the case of Ethernet IEC 61850 standard-based communication is better.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.845-852
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• 2020

3 나노미터 아래의 미래공정에서는 작은 면적의 표준셀(Standard Cell)을 구현하는 데에 많은 기술적인 개선을 요구한다. 따라서 어떠한 기술을 통해 얼마나 작은 면적의 표준셀을 구현할 수 있는지, 그리고 그 영향이 어떠한지 알아보는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 3 나노미터와 이하의 미래공정에서 표준셀 설계를 위해 묻힌 전력망(Buried Power Rail, BPR)과 상호보완 FET(Complementary FET, CFET)이 면적 감소에 얼마나 기여하는지 살펴보며 그 영향을 기생 캐패시턴스 관점에서 분석한다. 본 논문을 통해 상호보완 FET은 4T 이하의 표준셀을 구현할 수 있는 기술이지만, Z-축으로 증가하는 높이만큼 상당한(+18.0% 이상) 기생 Cap의 영향을 받는다는 점을 밝힌다.