• 제목/요약/키워드: Space Extension

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The Cauchy Representation of Integrable and Tempered Boehmians

  • Loonker, Deshna;Banerji, Pradeep Kumar
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.481-493
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with, by employing the relation between Cauchy representation and the Fourier transform and properties of the former in $L_1$-space, the investigation of the Cauchy representation of integrable Boehmians as a natural extension of tempered distributions, we have investigated Cauchy representation of tempered Boehmians. An inversion formula is also proved.

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INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY MINIMAL SPACES

  • Min, Won-Keun
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2009
  • We introduce the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy minimal structure which is an extension of the intuitionistic fuzzy topological space. And we introduce and study the concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy M -continuity, intuitionistic fuzzy Mopen mappings and several types of intuitionistic fuzzy minimal compactness on intuitionistic fuzzy minimal spaces.

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EXISTENCE OF EXTREMAL SOLUTIONS FOR FUZZY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS DRIVEN BY LIU PROCESS

  • KWUN, YOUNG CHEL;KIM, JEONG SOON;PARK, YOUNG IL;PARK, JIN HAN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.39 no.3_4
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    • pp.507-527
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we study existence of extremal solutions for fuzzy differential equations driven by Liu process. To show extremal solutions, we define partial ordering relative to fuzzy process. This is an extension of the results of Kwun et al. [5] and Rodríguez-López [13] to fuzzy differential equations in credibility space.

EXTENDING AND LIFTING OPERATORS ON BANACH SPACES

  • Kang, JeongHeung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.645-655
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    • 2019
  • In this article, we show that the nuclear operator defined on Banach space has an extending and lifting operator. Also we give new proofs of the well known facts which were given $Pelcz{\acute{y}}nski$ theorem for complemented subspaces of ${\ell}_1$ and Lewis and Stegall's theorem for complemented subspaces of $L_1({\mu})$.

The Verandah: Hong Kong's Contribution to a Southeast Asian and China-coast Urban Design

  • Faure, David
    • Journal of East-Asian Urban History
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.139-160
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    • 2021
  • The verandah was a common feature of Chinese multi-storeyed houses in Southeast Asia and China. This paper argues that while an earlier version of a narrow walkway might have had its origin in Singapore, the building of an extension on the upper floors encroaching the airspace over the road skirting the building was an arrangement allowed by the colonial Hong Kong government in compensation to landlords for space devoted to ventilation. As the introduction of reinforced concrete allowed buildings to become taller, the more attractive it was to developers to incorporate the verandah design.

REDUCTION OF ABELIAN VARIETIES AND CURVES

  • Moshe Jarden;Aharon Razon
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.515-545
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    • 2024
  • Consider a Noetherian domain R0 with quotient field K0. Let K be a finitely generated regular transcendental field extension of K0. We construct a Noetherian domain R with Quot(R) = K that contains R0 and embed Spec(R0) into Spec(R). Then, we prove that key properties of abelian varieties and smooth geometrically integral projective curves over K are preserved under reduction modulo p for "almost all" p ∈ Spec(R0).

The 'Plastic Architecture' of De Stijl, Its Utopian Vision (드 스틸의 조형적 건축, 그 유토피안 비전)

  • Yun, Nan-Jie
    • The Journal of Art Theory & Practice
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    • no.9
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    • pp.151-170
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    • 2010
  • As an art group, De Stijl (1917-1931) led a total art movement encompassing painting, sculpture, design, and architecture. Among these, architecture, as a model of the total art pursued by the group, was encapsulated by the term 'plastic architecture.' The term reflects architecture's shared features with plastic art, especially its pictorial characteristics. Firstly, De Stijl architecture shares geometric form with painting. Assembled in simple, clear and rational structures, the geometric forms signified universal forms, and extended the pictorial experimentation that Mondrian exercised through Neo-Plasticism to architecture. Constructed with colour fields made of concrete wall, De Stijl architecture is geometric abstract painting embodied in space. Together with such pictorial characteristics, large plate glass windows, narrow window frames, and cantilever structure minimize the building's visual weight. De Stijl architecture, which appears suspended in the air, is an architectural version of the abstract paintings of the era that revealed unknown spaces beyond perspective. De Stijl architecture is also an 'open' architecture, where the units placed as if radiating from the center form relations with each other flexibly and organically. The observer in such a space is encouraged to experience space within time, as his/her physical and visual mobility and extension are maximized. De Stijl architecture is an example of how the time-space continuum, represented within picture frame through Cubism, Futurism, and abstract art, can be realized in space. By transforming the ideal space of painting into real space in this way, 'plastic architecture' turned out to be an architectural manifestation of the utopianism of the era, aimed at building a society in 'perfect harmony.' However, such rationalism and universalism are not free from the violence of totalization that deletes various differences. This is evident in the history that followed as the geometric form of architecture and urban planning proliferated across the globe, engulfing the diverse natural landscapes and local cultures.

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CoSace: A Windows WebDAV Client Supporting Effective Collaborative Works (CoSpace: 효과적인 협업 작업을 지원하는 윈도우즈 웹데브 클라이언트)

  • Lee, Hong-Chang;Park, Jin-Ho;Lee, Myung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2009
  • As an IETF standard protocol, WebDAV provides infrastructure for managing and authoring resources and supports asynchronous collaborative authoring on the Web. The CoSlide server is an extension of the Jakarta Slide WebDAV server, providing various workspaces and collaborative services through the WebDAV protocol. The CoSlide server supports workspaces for storing and sharing information of various users, and provides environment for effective collaborative authoring. Actual collaboration activities are performed through a collaboration client software which provides collaboration services along with the CoSlide server. In this paper, we describe the development of the CoSpace client which operates in association with the CoSlide server, presenting effective collaborative environment. The CoSpace client provides user interfaces for accessing and controlling the resources of each workspace on the CoSlide server. In particular, CoSpace provides the facility to launch an authoring application from its workspace view, automatic locking, and downloading the content to be edited, and resource movement using mouse drag & drop.

A Study on the form of spatial expression shown in Rietveld's works - Focused on comparing with Mondrian's works - (리트벨트 작품의 공간표현 형식에 관한 연구 - 몽드리앙 작품과의 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • 박영경
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.40
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the expression style of space in Rietveld's early works in comparison with Mondrian's paintings. Through investigating the development of their works and analyzing the composition and disposition type of elements such as point, line, plane, color in the selected works, we can draw the following conclusions. .First, Rietveld pursues the dissolution of traditional volume and the de-composition of elements as Mondrian does. Second, the painterly property of plane is emphasized by the projection of separately floating elements on the picture plane. Third, the separating the layer of lines from the layer of planes and the re-combination of these two layers present the superimpositional image of three-dimensional objects. This leads into new conception of architectural space and develops the transparency and the extension of plan in modem architecture.

Comparison of Alternate Approaches for Reversible Geminate Recombination

  • Khokhlova, Svetlana S.;Agmon, Noam
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.1020-1028
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    • 2012
  • This work compares various models for geminate reversible diffusion influenced reactions. The commonly utilized contact reactivity model (an extension of the Collins-Kimball radiation boundary condition) is augmented here by a volume reactivity model, which extends the celebrated Feynman-Kac equation for irreversible depletion within a reaction sphere. We obtain the exact analytic solution in Laplace space for an initially bound pair, which can dissociate, diffuse or undergo "sticky" recombination. We show that the same expression for the binding probability holds also for "mixed" reaction products. Two different derivations are pursued, yielding seemingly different expressions, which nevertheless coincide numerically. These binding probabilities and their Laplace transforms are compared graphically with those from the contact reactivity model and a previously suggested coarse grained approximation. Mathematically, all these Laplace transforms conform to a single generic equation, in which different reactionless Green's functions, g(s), are incorporated. In most of parameter space the sensitivity to g(s) is not large, so that the binding probabilities for the volume and contact reactivity models are rather similar.