• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제57권2호
• /
• pp.71-92
• /
• 2005

본 연구에서는 2003년 12월 현재 고혈압, 관절염, 당뇨병, 뇌졸중 등의 만성질환을 가진 성인 의료급여 1종 수급권자(N=221)들을 대상으로 그들이 지각하는 사회적 지원과 삶의 질 정도, 그리고 사회적 지원이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 조사 대상자는 국민건강보험공단의 전국자료를 토대로 성, 연령, 질환명 및 거주지역 등을 고려한 층화표집방법에 의하여 선정하였으며, 분석에는 기술통계와 회귀분석 등이 포함되었다. 연구결과, 이들이 지각하는 사회적 지원과 삶의 질은 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났으며, 약간의 질환별, 거주지역별 차이가 발견되었다. 그리고 사회적 지원은 삶의 질에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 가족에 의한 정서적 도움이 유효한 변인으로 나타났다. 그리고 두 변인의 관계는 성별, 질환별, 거주지역별로 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 만성질환을 가진 의료급여 1종 수급권자의 사회적 지원과 삶의 질 향상을 추구하기 위한 이론적 근거로 활용될 수 있다.

• 지역연구
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.69-88
• /
• 2020

최근 지역에 거주하는 구성원이 다양한 사회적 배경을 갖는 정도를 의미하는 사회적 다양성 논의가 확산되고 있다. 기존 연구들은 사회적 다양성이 사회적 신뢰, 사회자본 등 삶의 질과 높은 상관관계를 형성하는 개념들과 긍정적 영향관계가 있음을 제시한다. 사회적 다양성의 대칭적 개념인 사회적 분리가 주민의 삶에 미치는 부정적인 영향력이 사회 이슈임을 고려할 때 사회적 다양성과 삶의 질에 대한 직접적이고 심층적인 논의가 필요하다. 본 연구는 지역의 사회적 다양성이 개인의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향력을 다수준모형을 활용하여 분석하였다. 또한 기존 연구 결과에 기초해 전체표본에 대한 분석과 더불어 소득계층을 구분한 분석을 추가적으로 진행하였다. 그 결과, 투입된 다섯 개의 사회적 다양성 지표 중 주민 직업 유형의 다양성을 측정한 직업다양성이 삶의 질에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 소득다양성의 경우에는 동질성이 높을수록 삶의 질이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 분석은 이후 도시정책의 방향 설정에 유용한 정책적 함의를 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제42권8호
• /
• pp.33-48
• /
• 2004

This study investigated the quality of after-school programs focused on artistic-physical activities, children's emotional regulation and social competence. The subjects were 224 elementary school children (1st through 6th grades) and 41 teachers. The measures were questionnaire(after-school activities), Assessment Profile for Early Childhood Programs(school-age), the Emotional Regulation Scale. and the Social Competency Scale. The data were analyzed by Cronbach's a, frequency, percentile, mean, and t-test. The results indicated that emotional regulation and, social competence were significantly different according to the quality of after-school programs： Children in a higher group of curriculum quality and interaction with teacher had better emotional regulation than did children in a lower group. Children in a higher group of curriculum quality and scheduling had better social competence(leadership and competence) than did children in a lower group.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.431-438
• /
• 2021

We conducted this study to identifythe impact of mobile social commerce service quality on customer satisfaction and repurchaseintentions. The survey method used the self-recording way in which the respondents selected for the study and distributed 300 questionnaires, and with due personal care, researchers collected all the distributed questionnaires. The service quality in mobile social commerce has been selected as a factor of price, convenience, interaction and information through previous research. The results of this study are summarized as follows: First, the mobile social commerce service quality attributes all affected significantly(p<.05) customer satisfaction and the beta value of Economic Efficiency was the highest among the service quality attributes. Second, also the customer satisfaction influenced on consumer repurchase intentions significantly(p<.05).Based on the results of this study, we should strive to establish effective marketing strategies in the mobile social commerce industry.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.181-193
• /
• 1996

The purpose of this study was: (1) to examine relationships between social development and day care quality, child-care experience and family characteristics, and (2) to investigate the explainability of those related variables for social development. Subjects for this study were 252 4-year-old children and their mothers from 32 day care centers in Seoul. Harms & Clifford's Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale was used to measure the quality of day care. The main results were as follows: (1) Day care quality, child-care experience and family characteristics were significantly related to social development. (2) Child's gender, months of age, mother's child rearing attitude, the length of child-care experience, overall quality of day care, and group size significantly predicted social development. 33％ of the variance of social development was explained by these variables. The relative influence of these variables to the prediction of social development was about the same.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.360-374
• /
• 2020

Purpose: This study aims to identify the mediating effect of health promoting behavior in the relationship between depression and health-related quality of life, and between social support and health-related quality of life among migrant workers. Methods: Data were collected from 152 migrant workers working at companies in K and B metropolitan cities. The study conducted a survey from August 1 to September 30, 2019, and used self-report structured questionnaires that were translated into English and Korean. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, simple and multiple regression, Baron and Kenny's method, and Sobel test. Results: Depression was significantly negatively correlated with social support (r=-.29, p<.001), health promoting behavior (r=-.30, p<.001) and health-related quality of life (r=-.44, p<.001). And social support was significantly positively correlated with health promoting behavior (r=.50, p<.001) and health-related quality of life (r=.44, p<.001). And health promoting behavior was significantly positively correlated with health-related quality of life (r=.51, p<.001). Furthermore health promoting behavior showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between depression and health-related quality of life (Z=3.26, p<.001), and showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between the social support and health-related quality of life (Z=3.98, p<.001). Conclusion: In this study, depression and social support were shown to mediate health promotion behavior to improve health-related quality of life. Therefore, in order to improve the health-related quality of life of migrant workers, it is necessary to focus on the health promotion behaviors, and effective strategies are needed to reduce depression, and support social support.

• 복식
• /
• 제58권8호
• /
• pp.158-169
• /
• 2008

The purposes of this study were to Investigate the relationships between knitwear purchase motive and female consumer satisfaction, and to reveal how knitwear purchase motives and demographic variables influence the consumer satisfaction. The subjects were 263 female college students and working women residing in metropolitan area of Seoul. The data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$-reliability coefficient, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Five dimensions of knitwear purchase motive were derived by factor analysis; expressive, others' influence/deficiency, quality/social, situation, and utility motive. Consumer satisfactions were classified into 3 dimensions; appearance, practicality, and quality satisfaction. The expressive motive had significant positive relationships with the satisfaction of appearance and quality satisfaction. The quality/social motive had positive relationships with the satisfaction of appearance, practicality, and quality. Utility motive had positive relationships with the satisfaction of appearance and practicality. Working women had higher situation motive and quality/social motive than the female college students had. The higher the age was, the higher the score on situation motive and quality/social motive were. The higher the social class was, the higher the score on expressive motive was. The higher the income was, the higher the score on appearance, practicality, and quality satisfaction were. The consumer satisfaction of knitwear was influenced most by the quality/social motive and next by the expressive motive, the income, and the utility motive in order.

• 한국보건간호학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.314-323
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate the levels of hope and the influencing factors on the hope in the hemodialysis patients. The subjects of this study consisted 101 patients who had received hemodialysis In two hospitals affiliated with Catholic University from June to August, 2000. The instruments used for the study were the Hope scale by Miller(1998) and Quality of life scale, Self esteem scale and Social support scale. Cronbach's $\alpha$ of measurement tools used in the study were 0.93 for the hope, 0.96 for quality of life, 0.78 for self-esteem and 0.92 for the social support. The data were analyzed by mean, t-test, ANOVA. Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficients and Stepwise multiple regression using the SAS program. The results were as follows; 1. Out of a score of 164 the mean score of the hope was $107.3\pm16.7$. The mean quality of life score was 102.5 out of 160. The scores concerning social support turned out to have a mean of 67.8 out of 100. The levels concerning self-esteem and self respect had a mean of 25.1 out of 40. 2. There was a positive relation between the quality of life and social support. Furthermore, the hope level was proportional to factors such as quality of life and social support. 3. Social support accounted for $32\%$ of influential variable on the hope. If transportation way to the hospital and quality of life were added. the total predictors explained $45\%$. The results suggested that the hope levels of hemodialysis patients were influenced by their social support and quality of life. Therefore nurses are encouraged to elevate the levels of patients' hope by using the social support and quality of life in caring the patients receiving hemodyalysis.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.376-383
• /
• 2022

Objective: This study investigated how social support and self-efficacy affect the quality of life of elderly people with chronic diseases. Design: The study consisted of descriptive survey research. Methods: A questionnaire covering social support, self-efficacy, and quality of life was distributed to 320 elderly people with chronic diseases. Pearson's correlation analysis was performed to examine the correlation between the respondents' social support (family support, friend support, medical support), self-efficacy (confidence, self-regulation efficacy, preference for task difficulty), and quality of life. Multiple regression analysis was also performed to identify the factors affecting the respondents'quality of life. Results: "Friend support" and "quality of life" (r=-636, p<0.001), had a negative correlation, "confidence" and "quality of life" (r=0.827, p<0.001), "self-regulating efficacy" and "quality of life" (r=0.736, p<0.001), and "preference for task difficulty" and "quality of life" (r=0.295, p<0.001)-had positive correlations. Friend support (𝛽=-0.164, p<0.001), confidence (𝛽=0.592, p<0.001), and self-regulation efficacy (𝛽=0.160, p<0.001) were found to affect quality of life. The independent variables showed the following degrees of influence, in order: confidence, friend support, and self-regulation efficacy. Their explanatory power was 73.3% (F=146.844, p<0.001). Conclusions: The quality of life of elderly people with chronic diseases can be improved by formulating health-promotion programs that foster a sense of community.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.375-384
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study is to identify the amount of social support and quality of life perceived by elderly people in rural areas and to examine the relationship between social support and quality of life in an effort to provide the basic data for effective nursing intervention to enhance quality of life among elderly people. Data were collected from a sample of 220 elderly people aged over 60 from a stratified probability method from one rural area in South Jeolla province from Aug. 15 to Sep. 15, 2002. For data collection, pre-educated researchers visited the participants' homes and surveyed them face-to-face. The statistical analysis was performed using the SAS program along with t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson Correlation. The findings were as follows: 1. The most socially supportive people they answered were Spouses (57.28%), followed by children, friends/neighbors, in descending order. In terms of satisfaction about social support, the subjects felt the most satisfaction from spouses, followed by friends/neighbors, children, in descending order. 2. The participants' perceived social support was 26.0 and the highest score was 108.0 out of 125. Also, the average score and average grade point was 81.7 and 3.35, respectively. A comparison of the average grade points per items within sub-areas of social support revealed financial aid(3.56), informative support(3.34), emotional support (3.27), and evaluation support(3.22). 3. Their perceived social support had statistically significant differences in terms of how much they earned (F=18.56, p= .00001) and whether they had family members living together (F=2.68, p= .0512), quality of life had statistically significant differences in terms of how much they earned (F=35.34, p= 0.00001). 4. The quality of life they perceived was the lowest score 47.0, the highest score 196.0, average score 145.7, and average grade points 3.28. A comparison of the average grade points per items within sub-areas of quality of life revealed neighbor relationships(3.97), self-esteem(3.49), family relationships(3.35), economic conditions 3.12), physical health (2.98), and psychological health(2.74). 5. The relationship between the amount of the subjects' social support and quality of life was significantly correlated (r=.696, p< .001). The findings revealed that social support for elderly people in rural areas was a greatly effective factor on their quality, of life. Also, it was shown that the larger the social support for the elderly, the greater the quality of life for them. Therefore, it is necessary to foster geriatric nurse specialists and develop nursing intervention programs connected with health care and social wellbeing in order to enhance the quality of life of elderly people in rural areas. Also, it is necessary to develop effective models for community and its applications, which will playa leading role for elderly people.