• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2014

최근 스마트폰의 사용은 전 연령층을 대상으로 급격히 증가하여, 스마트폰 중독 문제를 유발시키고 있다. 본 연구에서는 인구통계학적 변수들을 중심으로 초등학생의 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향 요인을 분석하였다. 우선 각 요인별 중독군의 분포 차이와 가장 많이 사용하는 스마트폰 기능의 분포 차이를 분석한 결과, 학년과 성적에 따라 가장 큰 중독 사용자군의 분포 차이를 보였으며, 성별, 학년, 성적에 따라 사용기능의 차이를 보였다. 또한 중독 사용자군별 사용기능의 분포 차이도 유의하다고 할 수 있었다. 이에 더하여, 로짓회귀분석과 결정트리를 통해 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 주는 요인들을 분석하였는데, 학년, 성적, 부모의 맞벌이 여부, 거주지역 순으로 영향이 컸다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.775-782
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of smart phone addiction on personal relationship in dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 475 dental hygiene students in Gyeonggido and Chungcheongdo from May 9 to June 10, 2016. Except incomplete questionnaire, data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 program. The instruments consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, smartphone addiction, and personal relationship. Results: The percentage of smart phone was 23.0% in a risk group and 77.0% in a general group. The level of smartphone had a statistically significant difference with personal relationship(p<0.05). Smartphone addiction resulted in bad personal relationship. Conclusions: Smartphone addiction problem interrupts personal relationship. It is very important to reduce smart phone addiction through a variety of solution.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2018

In this paper, we verify the mediating effects of resilience on the relationship between smartphone addition and anger coping strategies, focusing on 299 high school students, and examine the effect of variables on students of general high schools and special purpose high schools. We found that smartphone addiction affects students' resilience and the resilience affects their anger-out and anger-in. It is also found that resilience has mediating effects on the relationship between students' smartphone addiction and anger coping strategies. As for students of general high schools, their smartphone addiction has positive effects on anger-out and anger-in while that of students of special purpose high schools affects their resilience, and the resilience affect their anger-out and anger-in. The results suggest that a high-level of smartphone addiction tends to reduce resilience, which lowers anger moderation, and stress the need of intervention by school type. Finally, this paper discusses implications based on its results and importance of further studies.

• 감성과학
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2020

현대인의 생활필수품이 된 스마트폰은 단순히 생활필수품을 넘어 현대인들이 과도하게 몰입하게 되는 대상이 되었다. 이로 인해 현대인들의 다수는 스마트폰 중독 현상에 노출되게 되었다. 그러나 이러한 대상 중독 현상은 대상물 자체의 문제를 넘어 이를 이용하는 대상자들의 심리적 특성에 따라 서로 다를 수 있다. 이로 인해 본 연구에서는 대학생들을 대상으로 이들의 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 요소로써 대학생들의 성인 애착과 내현적 자기애의 특성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 스마트폰 중독 척도, 성인 애착 척도, 내현적 자기애의 척도를 각각 사용하여, 스마트폰 중독, 성인 애착 및 내현적 자기애 수준을 측정하였다. 그리고 스마트폰 중독 정도를 종속변수로 하고, 성인 애착정도와 내현적 자기애 정도를 독립 변인으로 하는 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 불안 애착과 내현적 자기애의 과민/취약성 요인이 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 대학생들의 스마트폰 중독 현상을 이해하기 위해서 이에 영향을 미치는 대상자들의 심리적 특성 요소들의 영향에 따라 서로 다른 접근방법이 요구됨을 시사한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among preschoolers' smartphone addiction tendency, problem behaviors, and parenting efficacy of the mothers of these children. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study design was used with self-administered questionnaires. A total of 83 mothers of preschoolers aged 4-6 years and their preschool teachers from a kindergarten participated in the study. Results: Mean daily time spent by the preschoolers on smartphones was about 45 minutes/day. About 40% spent more than 60 minutes/day on smartphones. The majority (69.8%) used smartphones without adult supervision. The level of smartphone addiction tendency among the preschoolers was $1.52{\pm}0.45$ on a 4-point scale. Preschoolers whose mothers use smartphones for more than 60 minutes/day showed a higher level of smartphone addiction tendency than preschoolers whose mothers use smartphones for less than 60 minutes/day. Also smartphone addiction tendency among preschoolers had a positive correlation with hyperactive-distractible behavior (r=.228, p=.038) and a negative correlation with parenting efficacy of their mothers (r=-.299, p=.006). Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated that preschooler's smartphone addiction tendency is significantly associated with hyperactive-distractible behaviors of the children and low parenting efficacy among their mothers. Therefore well-designed care plans for these populations should be provided to decrease smartphone addiction tendency.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.429-437
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• 2015

본 연구는 대학생의 스마트폰 중독 경향에 따른 신체활동량, 수면, 주의력 조절 및 자기조절학습과의 차이와 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 269명의 대학생을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 통해 조사하였고 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 통해 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 스마트폰 중독수준은 성별에 따라 차이가 있었고, 스마트폰 중독성향이 강할수록 성적과 자가통제력은 낮고, 스마트폰 사용 시간이 길었다. 스마트폰 중독수준과 신체활동량, 수면의 질 및 주의력 조절능력이 유의한 차이가 있었고, 스마트폰 중독정도가 높을수록 신체활동량과 자기조절학습능력 및 수면의 질이 낮은 경향이 있었고, 주의력 조절은 높게 나타나는 경향을 보였다. 이상의 결과를 통해 대학생의 스마트폰의 과다사용으로 일상적 건강과 학습능력이 저하될 수 있으며 이를 방지하기 위한 다양한 차원에서의 스마트폰 중독예방 전략이 필요함을 확인하였다.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.157-166
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• 2023

Purpose : The purposes of this study were to determine the relationships of communication skills with smartphone addiction and self-efficacy before clinical practice training among nursing students and to provide basic data for developing and verifying the effectiveness of an intervention program for improving nursing students' communication skills. Methods : This study targeted those who obtained consent to collect data explained the purpose and procedure of the study for the first and second graders of the nursing department at one university located in B city. The data collection period was from April 24 to May 13, 2023. A total of 207 questionnaire responses were included in the analysis. The collected data were analyzed using t-tests and analysis of variance in the SPSS/Win 230 program. The results were reported as real numbers, percentages, mean values, and standard deviations. The correlations between the variables were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results : Smartphone addiction according to the general characteristics of the study subjects showed significant differences in 'residence type' (F=2.91, p=.035) and 'average smartphone usage time' (F=20.15, p=.000). It seemed. self-efficacy was determined by 'age' (F=2.74, p=.045), 'subjective academic level' (F=7.71, p=.001), and 'average smartphone usage time' (F=3.96, p=.009) showed a significant difference. Communication skills showed a significant difference in 'average smartphone usage time' (F=3.83, p=.011). The correlation between the variables of the study subjects showed that self-efficacy was negatively correlated with smartphone addiction (r=-.42, p<.001), and communication ability was positively correlated with self-efficacy. It was found that (r=.55, p<.001). 15) Conclusion : On the basis of the study results, the higher the nursing students' smartphone addiction, the lower their self-efficacy, and the higher their communication ability, the higher their self-efficacy. Therefore, intervention research is necessary to develop interventions for preventing smartphone addiction and increasing communication ability among nursing students.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of smartphone addiction tendency on the relationship between depression of mothers with 3 to 5 year-old children and rejecting-neglecting parenting style. Methods: Three hundred and twenty-eight mothers answered questionnaires on three research variables. To analyze the data, Pearson correlation analyses and regression analyses were conducted. Results: First, mothers' depression, smartphone addiction tendency and rejecting-neglecting parenting style showed positive correlations, respectively. Specifically, mothers with a high level of depression were more addicted to smartphones and exhibited more rejecting-neglecting style of parenting. Also, mothers who were more obsessed with smartphones showed more rejecting-neglecting parenting style. Second, this study found partial mediating effects of smartphone addiction tendency on the relationship between depression and rejecting-neglecting parenting style. Conclusion/Implications: This study confirmed that mothers' depression and smartphone overuse had an influence on their negative parenting behaviors. The results of this study address the need of various interventions for mothers to decrease their depression and smartphone overuse.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.56-64
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• 2016

본 연구는 대학생들의 주관적 웰빙과 스마트폰 중독 간의 관계에서 개인내적 임파워먼트의 조절효과를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 서울시에 소재한 1개 대학교의 대학생 242명을 대상으로 조사하였으며, 자료는 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 주관적 웰빙과 개인내적 임파워먼트 및 스마트폰 중독 간에 모두 유의한 상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 주관적 웰빙과 개인내적 임파워먼트는 스마트폰 중독에 유의한 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 주관적 웰빙과 스마트폰 중독 간의 관계에서 개인내적 임파워먼트의 조절효과는 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 즉, 개인내적 임파워먼트 수준이 높은 경우가 낮은 경우에 비해 주관적 웰빙이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 부적 영향을 더욱 강하게 하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 추후 스마트폰 중독의 개선을 위한 임파워먼트의 중요성을 논의하였다.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2021

Purpose : To investigate the degree of smartphone addiction among health-related college students, and to compare and analyze the effect of the degree of addiction on attention control and interpersonal support. Methods : 184 people who voluntarily participated and agreed to fill out the questionnaire were randomly sampled. The smartphone self-diagnosis scale was used to measure the degree of smartphone addiction, and the Attentional Control Questionnaire (ACQ) was used as a tool to measure the degree of attention control. In addition, the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) was used to measure the degree of interpersonal support. Results : In comparison of the degree of smartphone addiction according to the general characteristics of the subjects, there was no significant difference according to religion, major, and grade, but there was a significant difference in gender and daily use time of smartphones (p <.05). There was a significant difference in the degree of attention control according to the level of smartphone addiction (high risk, potential risk, general user group) (p <.05), but there was no significant difference in the degree of interpersonal support. Conclusion : The degree of smartphone addiction was relatively higher for women than for men, and users who used it for a long time per day were more addicted. It also showed that attention control was further reduced in highly addictive users.