• Title/Summary/Keyword: Singular Perturbation

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Reduction of Computing Time in Aircraft Control by Delta Operating Singular Perturbation Technique (델타연산자 섭동방법에 의한 항공기 동력학의 연산시간 감소)

  • Sim, Gyu Hong;Sa, Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2003
  • The delta operator approach and the singular perturbation technique are introduced. The former reduces the round-off error in the numerical computation. The latter reduces computing time by decoupling the original system into the fast and slow sub-systems. The aircraft dynamics consists of the Phugoid and short-period motions whether its model is longitudinal or lateral. In this paper, an approximated solutions of lateral dynamic model of Beaver obtained by using those two methods in compared with the exact solution. For open-loop system and closed-loop system, and approximated solution gets identical to the exact solution with only one iteration and without iteration, respectively. Therefore, it is shown that implementing those approaches is very effective in the flight dynamic and control.

Discrete model reduction over disc-type analytic domains (디스크형태의 해석적영역을 가지는 이산모델 차수축소)

  • 오도창;정은태;이갑래;박홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.5
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1998
  • This paper is on the discrete model reduction method over disc-type analytic domains. We define hankel singular value over the disc that is mapped by standard bilinear mapping. And the generalized singular perturbation approximation and the direct truncation are generalized to GSPA and DT over a disc. Furthermore, it is shown that the reduced order model over a smaller domaing has a smaller .inf.-norm error bound. And the poposed reduction method is used to obtain the regional pole placement property.

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DISCRETE MODEL REDUCTION OVER DISC-TYPE ANALYTIC DOMAINS AND $\infty$-NORM ERROR BOUND

  • Oh, Do-Chang;Lee, Kap-Rai;Um, Tae-Ho;Park, Hong-Bae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 1996
  • In this note, we propose the discrete model reduction method over disc-type analytic domains. We define Hankel singular value over the disc that is mapped by standard bilinear mapping. And GSPA(generalized singular perturbation approximation) and DT(direct truncation) are generalized to GSPA and DT over a disc. Furthermore we show that the reduced order model over a smaller domain has a smaller L$_{\infty}$ norm error bound..

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Approximation of the State Variables of the Original System from the Balanced Reduced Model (발란싱축소화로 구한 축소모델로부터 원 시스템 상태변수를 구하는 방법)

  • 정광영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.333-333
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    • 2000
  • When the generalized singular perturbation method is used for model reduction, the state variables of the original system is reconstructed from the reduced order model. The state reduction error is defined, which shows how well the reconstructed state variables approximate the state variables of the original system equation.

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Multi-Input Multi-Output Nonlinear Autopilot Design for Ship-to-Ship Missiles

  • Im Ki-Hong;Chwa Dong-Kyoung;Choi Jin-Young
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.255-270
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a design method of nonlinear autopilot for ship-to-ship missiles is proposed. Ship-to-ship missiles have strongly coupled dynamics through roll, yaw, and pitch channel in comparison with general STT type missiles. Thus it becomes difficult to employ previous control design method directly since we should find three different solutions for each control fin deflection and should verify the stability for more complicated dynamics. In this study, we first propose a control loop structure for roll, yaw, and pitch autopilot which can determine the required angles of all three control fins. For yaw and pitch autopilot design, missile model is reduced to a minimum phase model by applying a singular perturbation like technique to the yaw and pitch dynamics. Based on this model, a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear autopilot is designed. And the stability is analyzed considering roll influences on dynamic couplings of yaw and pitch channel as well as the aerodynamic couplings. Some additional issues on the autopilot implementation for these coupled missile dynamics are discussed. Lastly, 6-DOF (degree of freedom) numerical simulation results are presented to verify the proposed method.

$H_{\infty}$ Composite Control for Singularly Perturbed Nonlinear Systems via Successive Galerkin Approximation

  • Kim, Young-Joong;Kim, Beom-Soo;Shin, Eun-Chul;Yoo, Ji-Yoon;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new algorithm for the closed-loop $H_{\infty}$ composite control of singularly perturbed nonlinear systems with a exogenous disturbance, using the successive Galerkin approximation(SGA). The singularly perturbed nonlinear system is decomposed into two subsystems of a slow-time scale and a fast-time scale via singular perturbation theory, and two $H_{\infty}$ control laws are obtained to each subsystem by using the SGA method. The composite control law that consists of two $H_{\infty}$ control laws of each subsystem is designed. One of the purposes of this paper is to design the closed-loop $H_{\infty}$ composite control law for the singularly perturbed nonlinear systems via the SGA method. The other is to reduce the computational complexity when the SGA method is applied to the high order systems.

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Trajectory tracking and active vibration suppression of a smart Single-Link flexible arm using a composite control design

  • Mirzaee, E.;Eghtesad, M.;Fazelzadeh, S.A.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2011
  • This paper is concerned with the trajectory tracking and vibration suppression of a single-link flexible arm by using piezoelectric materials. The dynamics of a single flexible arm with PZT patches as sensor and actuator is derived using extended Hamilton's principle. Resulting equations show that the coupled beam dynamics including beam vibration and its rigid in-plane rotation takes place in two different time scales. By using singular perturbation theory, the system dynamics is divided into two subsystems. Then, a composite control scheme is elaborated that makes the orientation of the arm track a desired trajectory while suppressing its vibration. The proposed controller has two parts: one is a tracking controller designed for the slow (rigid) subsystem, and the other one is a stabilizing controller for the fast (flexible) subsystem. The outputs considered for the system are angular position of the hub and voltage of the sensor mounted on the structure. To avoid requiring further measurements of beam vibration and also angular velocity of the hub for the fast and slow control laws, respectively, two sliding mode observers for estimating the unknown states are also designed.

A Study on an Input-Output Controller Based on the Time-Scale Properties of an Underwater Vehicle Dynamics (수중 운동체의 운동 특성을 고려한 입/출력 제어기 구성에 관한 고찰)

  • Jo, Gyung-Nam;Seo, Dong-C.;Choi, Hang-S.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it is shown that an input-output (I/O) feedback linearized controller can be designed rationally by utilizing the time-scale properties of heave and pitch for an underwater vehicle. It is assumed that the dynamics of the vehicle is restricted to the vertical plane. An output-feedback control is designed, which stabilizes steady cruising paths. It is shown that the vehicle dynamics with acceleration as output becomes minimum phase. The dynamics can be transformed into a reduced system through a kind of partial linearization and singular perturbation technique. The reduced system is not only minimum phase but also exactly I/O linearizable via feedback. The I/O dynamic characteristics of the heave and pitch modes can be made linear and decoupled. Furthermore it becomes independent of cruising condition such as vehicle velocity. This study may help for designing autopilot systems for underwater vehicles.

Robust Speed and Efficiency Control of Induction Motors via a Simplified Input-Output Linearization Technique (단순화된 입출력선형화방법에 의한유동전동식의 강인한 속도 및 효솔제어)

  • 김규식;고명삼;하인중;김점근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1066-1074
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we attempt to control induction motors with high power efficiency as well as high dynamic performance by utilizing the recently developed theories : singular perturbation technique and noninteracting feedback control. Our controller consists of three subcontrollers` a saturation current controller, a decoupling controller, and a well-known flux simulator. The decoupling controller decouples rotor speed (or motor torque) and rotor flux linearly. Our controller does not need the rotor resistance that varies widely with the machine temperature. To illuminate the practical significance of our results, we present simulation and experimental results as well as mathematical performance analysis.