• 제목/요약/키워드: Self-bias

검색결과 306건 처리시간 0.03초

남녀 대학생의 인유두종 바이러스 백신접종의도 영향요인 비교 (Comparison of Factors Associated with Intention to Receive Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Between Male and Female Undergraduate Students)

  • 김혜원
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.415-425
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify and compare factors associated with intention to receive Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine between male and female undergraduate students. Methods: In the fall of 2010, 479 students responded to self-administered questionnaires about their intention to receive HPV vaccine, HPV knowledges, HPV related involvements and optimistic bias, subject's characteristics including opinion about HPV vaccine. Mann-Whitney U test, uni-variate and multi-variate logistic regression were used for data analysis with SPSS/WIN. Results: Intention to receive vaccine were 22.0% of men and 25.0% of women. There were significantly different in HPV knowledge (Z=-2.74, p=.006), optimistic bias (Z=-4.60, p<.001), vaccine is necessary for women (Z=-4,30, p<.001), vaccine is necessary for men (Z=-4.37, p<.001), vaccine is necessary if only symptom exist (Z=-4.52, p<.001), but there were not different in intention to receive vaccine, involvement between men and women. Concern about vaccine safety (OR=3.19, 95% CI 1.63~6.23) was determinant of intention to receive HPV vaccine for men. Conclusion: This study showed gender differences in HPV knowledge, HPV related optimistic bias and opinion about HPV vaccine, which would be assessed and well managed in tailored HPV education for enhancing HPV vaccine acceptance.

인터넷전문은행 수용 의도와 저항에 관한 연구: 소비자, 혁신, 환경 특성을 중심으로 (Consumers' acceptance and resistance to virtual bank: views of non-users)

  • 김효정;이승신
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.171-183
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    • 2019
  • Convergence between technology and financial services is ubiquitous and widespread. Virtual banks represent an important aspect of financial markets that can generate value added for consumers and enhance the quality of financial services. This study explores the effect of innovation characteristics (relative advantage, compatibility, and perceived risk), consumer characteristics (status quo bias), and social mechanisms (network externality: complementarity, numbers of peers) on consumers' adoption intention and resistance to virtual banks. This study adopted an innovation resistance model with two dependent variables: adoption intention and resistance to virtual banks. An online self-administered survey was conducted and 532 or non-users of virtual banks aged 20 to 69 years old were analyzed. Frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression indicated that status quo bias, relative advantage, perceived risk, complementarity, and number of peers insignificantly influence the adoption intention regarding virtual banks. Furthermore, status quo bias, relative advantage, perceived risk, and number of peers insignificantly influence the resistance to virtual banks. Female respondents have a lower adoption intention and higher resistance to virtual banks than male respondents. The findings suggest that the innovation resistance model can be useful in understanding consumers'adoption and resistance behavior as well as reveal that innovation characteristics, consumer characteristics, and social mechanism are important antecedent variables of the innovation adoption decision.

기판 바이어스가 플라즈마 중합 고분자 박막에 미치는 영향 (Effect of substrate bias on the properties of plasma polymerized polymer thin films)

  • 임영택;임재성;신백균;이선우;임경범;유도현;이능헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1475-1476
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    • 2011
  • 플라즈마 중합 기법에 의해 제작된 고분자 (plasma polymerized polymer) 박막은 단량체(monomer)의 고유의 특성을 유지하며 고분자 박막이 형성됨을 확인하고, 기판 바이어스에 의해 시간에 따른 증착 두께는 선형적으로 증가함을 확인하였다. 자체 제작된 플라즈마 중합 시스템에서 self-bias voltage를 최소화하여 플라즈마 고분자의 증착효율 및 두께 조절이 가능함을 확인하였다. 플라즈마 합성을 이용해 고분자 박막을 제조하고, MIM 소자를 제작하여 통상적인 고분자 합성기법으로 제조된 고분자 대비 높은 유전상수 값이 확인되었다. 결과적으로 유기박막 트랜지스터 및 유기 메모리 등 플렉서블 유기전자소자용 절연/유전체 박막으로의 응용이 기대된다.

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PCS영 GaAs VCO/Mixer MMIC 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구 (Design and fabrication of GaAs MMIC VCO/Mixer for PCS applications)

  • 강현일;오재응;류기현;서광석
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제35D권5호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1998
  • A GaAs MMIC composed of VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) and mixer for PCS receiver has been developed using 1.mu.m ion implanted GaAs MESFET process. The VCO consists of a colpitts-type oscillator with a dielectric resonator and the circuit configuration of the mixer is a dual-gate type with an asymmetric combination of LO and RF FETs for the improvement of intermodulation characteristics. The common-source self-biasing is used in all circuits including a buffer amplifier and mixer, achieving a single power supply (3V) operation. The total power dissipation is 78mW. The VCO chip shows a phase noise of-99 dBc/Hz at 100KHz offset. The combined VCO/mixer chip shows a flat conversion gain of 2dB, the frequency-tuning factor of 80MHz/volts in the varacter bias ranging from 0.5V to 0.5V , and output IP3 of dBm at varactor bias of 0V. The fabricated chip size is 2.5mm X 1.4mm.

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Cellular phone용 단일 전원 MMIC single-ended 주파수 혼합기 개발 (Single-bias GaAs MMIC single-ended mixer for cellular phone application)

  • 강현일;이상은;오재응;오승건;곽명현;마동성
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제34D권10호
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 1997
  • An MMIC downconverting mixer for cellular phone application has been successfully developed using an MMIC process including $1 \mu\textrm{m}$ ion implanted gaAs MESFET and passive lumped elements consisting of spiral inductor, $Si_3N_4$ MIM capacitor and NiCr resistor. The configuration of the mixer presented in this paper is single-ended dual-gate FET mixer with common-source self-bias circuits for single power supply operation. The dimension of the fabricated circuit is $1.4 mm \times 1.03 mm $ including all input matching circuits and a mixing circuit. The conversion gian and noise figure of the mixer at LO powr of 0 dBm are 5.5dB and 19dB, respectively. The two-tone IM3 characteristics are also measured, showing -60dBc at RF power of -30dBm. Allisolations between each port show better than 20dB.

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장파장 OEIC의 제작 및 특성 (Fabrication and Characteristics of Long Wavelength Receiver OEIC)

  • 박기성
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1991년도 제6회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 Prodeedings of 6th Conference on Waves and Lasers
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    • pp.190-193
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    • 1991
  • The monolithically integrated receiver OEIC using InGaAs/InP PIN PD, junction FET's and bias resistor has been fabricated on semi-insulating InP substrate. The fabrication process is highly compatible between PD and self-aligned JFET, and reduction in gate length is achieved using an anisotropic selective etching and a non-planar OMVPE process. The PIN photodetector with a 80 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ diameter exhibits current of less than 5 nA and a capacitance of about 0.35 pF at -5 V bias voltage. An extrinsic transconductance and a gate-source capacitance of the JFET with 4 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ gate length (gate width = 150 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) are typically 45 mS/mm and 0.67 pF at 0 V, respectively. A voltage gain of the pre-amplifier is 5.5.

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Diamond-like Carbon (DLC) 박막의 구조적, 전기적 물성분석 (Characterization of structural and electrical properties of diamond-like carbon thin films)

  • 이재엽;이진복;손민규;김성영;김응상;박진석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1383-1386
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    • 1997
  • Dimond-like carbon(DLC) films have been deposited by using both rf plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) and filtered cathodic vacuum arc (FCVA) deposition systems. Effects of deposition conditions, such as dc self-bias, $CH_4$ gas pressure, substrate bias, and $N_2$ partial pressure, on the structural and electrical properties of DLC films are examined. The experimental results obtained have also been discussed by considering a theoretical model for film growth.

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Drift Self-compensating Type Flux-meter for Automatic Magnetic Flux Measurement

  • Ga, E.M.;Son, D.;Bak, J.G.;Lee, S.G.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2003
  • In magnetic flux measurement, output voltage drift of electronic integrator is an essential problem. In this work, we have developed a new kind of Miller type integrator using a sample and hold amplifier. Input bias current was measured and this value was hold in the sample and hold amplifier, after that input bias current of Miller integrator was compensated automatically using the value which holds in the sample and hold amplifier. Developed flux-meter shows the drift of flux-meter are smaller than 10$^{-5}$ Wb/min in full scale of 10$^{-2}$, and we could also measure multi-channel magnetic flux simultaneously.

Digital Sample and Hold 증폭기를 사용한 드리프트 자체 보상형 자속계의 제작 (Drift Self-compensating type Flux-meter Using Digital Sample and Hold Amplifier)

  • 가은미;손대락
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2005
  • 자속계의 경우 입력전압을 적분하여야 되기 때문에 연산증폭기의 입력 바이어스 전류가 있으면 적분기의 출력이 드리프트하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 이 드리프트를 자동으로 측정하고 보상하기 위하여 전압변동이 없는 디지털 sample and hold증폭기를 자속계에 도입하여 제작하였다. 개발한 자속계의 경우 적분기의 시간상수 $RC=10^{-3}$ s에서 드리프트가 $5{\times}10^{-8}\;Wb/s$ 이하였다.

ANALYSIS OF THE MUTUAL SELF-BIASED SHIELDED MAGNETO-RESISTIVE HEAD WITH TRANSMISSION-LINE MODEL(I)

  • Zhang, H.W.;Kim, H.J.
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.294-298
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    • 1995
  • A shielded magnetoresistive (SMR) head which has double MR films and linearizes each other has been designed and studied by applying the transmission-line model. We have analyzed the yoke efficiency, bias efficiency and read efficiency of the SMR head. The read efficiency strongly depends on the height of the sensor and slightly on the other geometric parameters. The yoke and bias efficiencies vary with gap length, insulated layer thickness and relative permeability. A quasi-index reduction in the signal flux is observed when the displacement moves away from the medium.

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