• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sectional curvature

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HORIZONTALLY HOMOTHETIC HARMONIC MORPHISMS AND STABILITY OF TOTALLY GEODESIC SUBMANIFOLDS

  • Yun, Gab-Jin;Choi, Gun-Don
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.493-511
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    • 2008
  • In this article, we study the relations of horizontally homothetic harmonic morphisms with the stability of totally geodesic submanifolds. Let $\varphi:(M^n,g)\rightarrow(N^m,h)$ be a horizontally homothetic harmonic morphism from a Riemannian manifold into a Riemannian manifold of non-positive sectional curvature and let T be the tensor measuring minimality or totally geodesics of fibers of $\varphi$. We prove that if T is parallel and the horizontal distribution is integrable, then for any totally geodesic submanifold P in N, the inverse set, $\varphi^{-1}$(P), is volume-stable in M. In case that P is a totally geodesic hypersurface the condition on the curvature can be weakened to Ricci curvature.

THE SCHWARZIAN DERIVATIVE AND CONFORMAL TRANSFORMATION ON FINSLER MANIFOLDS

  • Bidabad, Behroz;Sedighi, Faranak
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.873-892
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    • 2020
  • Thurston, in 1986, discovered that the Schwarzian derivative has mysterious properties similar to the curvature on a manifold. After his work, there are several approaches to develop this notion on Riemannian manifolds. Here, a tensor field is identified in the study of global conformal diffeomorphisms on Finsler manifolds as a natural generalization of the Schwarzian derivative. Then, a natural definition of a Mobius mapping on Finsler manifolds is given and its properties are studied. In particular, it is shown that Mobius mappings are mappings that preserve circles and vice versa. Therefore, if a forward geodesically complete Finsler manifold admits a Mobius mapping, then the indicatrix is conformally diffeomorphic to the Euclidean sphere Sn-1 in ℝn. In addition, if a forward geodesically complete absolutely homogeneous Finsler manifold of scalar flag curvature admits a non-trivial change of Mobius mapping, then it is a Riemannian manifold of constant sectional curvature.

Finite Element Analysis of the Thin-Walled Beam with Arbitrary Cross Section (임의 형상의 단면을 갖는 박판보의 유한요소 해석)

  • Yang, Woong-Pill;Sin, Hyo-Chol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.100-114
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new thin-walled beam finite elcment is developed to overmome the difficulties in the analysis of real structures by existing beam elements. The element is formulated by extending Benscoter's assumption and also by adopting the concept of the curvature-based element. It is applicable to the analysis of the beams with arbitrary cross-sectional shapes. The results obtained show that the element is locking-free and the accuracy of the finite element solutions is remarkably improved.

The Development of Inner Structure of Metallic Sandwich Plates for Bending (굽힘성형을 위한 금속 샌드위치판재의 내부구조재 개발)

  • Seong, D.Y.;Jung, C.G.;Yoon, S.J.;Shim, D.S.;Lee, S.H.;Ahn, D.G.;Yang, D.Y.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.2 s.83
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2006
  • Metallic sandwich plates are ultra-light materials not only with high strength and stiffness but also with other multifunctional physical properties. Inner dimpled shell structure can be fabricated by a piecewise sectional forming process, and then bonded with face sheets of the same material by resistance welding. Possible region for bending and limit radius of curvature are defined to compare the formability of sandwich plates. Tests have shown that sandwich plates with inner dimpled shell structure subject to bending have longer possible region for bending and smaller limit radius of curvature than other types of sandwich plates. The proposed inner dimpled shell structure is shown to have better formability of sandwich plates for bending than other types inner structures.

Prediction of Differential Column Shortening for Reinforced Concrete Tall Buildings (시공단계를 고려한 철근콘크리트 고층건물 기둥의 부등축소량 해석)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Jin-Keun;Song, Jin-Gyu
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the prediction method of the differential column shortening for cracked reinforced concrete tall buildings due to the construction sequence is presented. The cracked sectional properties from the strain and curvature of the sectional centroid is directly used. And the stiffness matrix of concrete elements considering the axial strain-curvature interaction effect is adopted. The creep and shrinkage properties used in the predictions were calculated in accordance with ACI 209, CEB-FIP 1990, and B3 model code. In order to demonstrate the validity of this algorithm, the prediction by the proposed method are compared with both the results of the in-situ test and the results by other simplified method. The proposed method is in good agreement with experimental results, and better than the simplified method.