• 제목/요약/키워드: School-based curriculum

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고등학교 수학과 지필평가 문항의 교육과정 반영 실태 연구: 수열의 극한을 중심으로 (A Study on the Reflection Status of Curriculum in the High School Mathematics Paper-Based Assessment Items - Focused on the Limit of Sequences -)

  • 양성현
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 2017
  • 교사의 교육과정에 대한 이해 정도에 따라 교수 학습 방법에 상당한 차이가 존재할 수 있으며 평가 문항은 이러한 차이를 반영하는 대표적 산물 중 하나이다. 그러므로 지필평가 문항 분석을 통하여 교사의 교육과정에 대한 이해도가 지필평가에 어떻게 반영되고 있는가에 대한 실태 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 2009 개정 수학과 교육과정에 기반하여 중간고사와 기말고사로 출제된 '미적분I' 219개 검사지에 수록된 문항 중 '수열의 극한'을 내용 영역으로 하는 문항을 중심으로 변화된 교육과정이 학교 현장의 지필평가에서 어떻게 반영되고 있는지를 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 토대로 지필평가에서 나타난 문제점을 확인하고, 교육과정 개정 이후 새로운 교육과정의 안정적 안착을 위하여 반드시 동반되어야 할 교육정책 관련 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다.

수학과 교육과정의 개혁변인에 대한 소고 (Some thought on the variables of innovation in designing the Mathematical Curriculum)

  • 신현성
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • This paper discusses some variables of innovation arised in the Mathematical Curriculum reform, This means that we should consider the curriculum change based on those variables so that the Mathematical Curriculum could be created on our culture, need of industrial society and nation's system. Those variables could be described as follows. (1) Extension of Compulsory Education (2) Needs of industrial society (3) Change of School environment (4) Integration of School subjects The research method used in the study was the interview-analysis method which the researcher firstly send the questionnaire and then have interviews with the target people. This study also suggests informally a possible solutions of problem that current mathematical curriculum is faced. Those solutions include the change of mathematics syllabus based on the adaption toward the real problems arised in real world.

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실천적 문제 중심의 고등학교 가정과 교육과정 개발에 관한 연구 -식생활 내용을 중심으로- (A Home Economics Curriculum Development for High School Students Based on Practical Problems Focusing on Food and Nutrition)

  • 유지연;신상옥
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.53-69
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a Home Economics curriculum for high school students based on practical problems focusing on Food and Nutrition. This study developed practical-problem based approach to curriculum development. This curriculum provided a series of the objectives, contents, learning activities, and assessments. The objectives were divided into process objectives and content objectives. The objectives focused on three systems of action which were technical action, communicative action, and emancipatory action. The contents of this curriculum focused on three practical problems; 1) What should I do regarding my well-being\ulcorner ; 2) What should I do regarding my family’s well-being\ulcorner ; 3) What should I do regarding my society’s well-being\ulcorner The cooperative learning strategies were mainly used in this curriculum. Students were assessed through learning experiences and achievement.

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A Study of Current Work in Curriculum Development for School Mathematics in Korea towards the 21st Century

  • Koo, Kwang-Jo
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1997
  • The curriculum differentiation is supposed to maximize individual strength and possibilities of the students, and to maximize educational efficiency by differentiating the instructions according to students' abilities, aptitudes, needs and interests. The Ministry of Education has suggested a stepwise model for school mathematics. This model is named "Stepwise Curriculum Differentiation"(段階別 敎育課程 差別化). In this paper, we would like to make a specific proposal for the 7th curriculum. Our proposal reflects fully the guidelines of the Ministry of Education. It is also based on the national curriculum history up to the present time. It could be used as a reference for the continuing work of curriculum reformation. We suggest dividing the contents of mathematics for 1-10th graders into about 15 steps, to use the step-based textbooks instead of the grade-based ones, and to prepare evaluation standards for each step. We also suggest that the classes for grades 11-12 be organized according to their optional courses and/or their steps.

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초등 예비교사들의 포토보이스 활동을 통한 4차 산업혁명 시대 과학 교육과정 관점 탐색 - '검치호랑이 교육과정'의 세 가지 관점을 바탕으로 - (A Study on Pre-service Elementary School Teachers' Perspectives on the Science Curriculum in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era through Photovoice Activity: Based on Three Perspectives on the 'Saber-toothed Tiger Curriculum')

  • 김동렬
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.219-232
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구에서는 초등 예비교사 128명을 대상으로 포토보이스 활동을 통해 4차 산업혁명 시대 과학 교육과정의 방향에 관해 자신의 관점을 표현할 수 있도록 하였다. 활동 결과를 검치호랑이 교육과정의 보수적, 진보적, 급진적 관점으로 구분하여 탐색한 결과, 보수적 관점과 진보적 관점이 유사 비율로 높게 나타났고 급진적 관점이 낮게 나타났다. 보수적 관점의 예비교사들은 검치호랑이 교육과정에서 영원한 진리는 바탕이 되며 지켜나가야 한다는 원로들의 관점과 같이, 시간과 환경의 변화를 초월하여 유지되어야 할 '탐구'를 과학 교육과정의 기본으로 보고 중시하였다. 진보적 관점의 예비교사들은 검치호랑이 교육과정에서 '새 주먹'의 혈통을 이어받은 진취적인 사람과 같은 맥락을 가진 것으로서, 코딩과 메타버스 등 AI 기반 교육에 대해 긍정적으로 생각하여 탐구 기반을 대체할 수 있는 교수학습방법으로 생각하였다. 급진전 관점의 예비교사들은 검치호랑이 교육과정에서 급진주의자들이 진보적 교육과정에 의해 형성된 사회 계층 간의 갈등 문제에 대해 비판한 것처럼, 급변하는 과학교육의 정책적 상황에 대해 비판의식을 가지는 형태로 현 과학교육을 바라보고 있었다. 검치호랑이 교육과정의 흐름을 통해 얻을 수 있는 시사점처럼, 예비교사들은 특정한 하나의 관점에 종속된 형태로의 교육과정을 보는 시각보다는 여러 관점으로 과학 교육과정을 바라볼 수 있는 사유 역량이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

실천전통 교육관에 근거한 내러티브 교육과정 설계의 가능성 탐색 (A Study of the Narrative Curriculum Design based on Social Practices-based Education)

  • 오승민;강현석
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.1366-1380
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to explore the direction of design for narrative curriculum of 'The social practices-based education'. In chapter 2, this study addresses the theoretical criteria for social practices, social practices-based education and narrative curriculum and identifies their characteristics. In chapter 3, the association between social practices and narrative curriculum is identified through a study on the relation between social practices and narrative curriculum. In chapter 4, this study investigates the 5 steps of designing narrative curriculum's templet proposed by C. Lauritzen and M. Jaeger (1997), based on which this study intends to explore the direction of design for narrative curriculum.

단위학교 예술영재학급 교육과정 개발의 문제점 및 개선 방안 탐색 (Exploring the Problem and Solution in Curriculum Development of School-based Program for the Gifted in the Arts)

  • 이경진;김성혜;강병직
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.299-320
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 예술영재교육기관의 유형 중 단위학교 예술영재학급의 교육과정 개발에 어떠한 문제가 있는지 그리고 그 문제를 어떻게 개선할 수 있는지 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 이루어졌다. 이를 위해 단위학교 예술영재학급 교 강사 28명을 대상으로 설문조사하고 6명(음악4명, 미술2명)을 면담했다. 분석결과, 단위학교 예술영재학급 교육과정 개발은 담당교사들의 전문성 부족으로 인해 강사에 대한 의존도가 지나치게 높아 교육과정이 체계적이지 못하고, 관련 정보가 부족하다는 문제점이 있었다. 또한 교사가 교육대상자인 예술영재나 예술영재 교육과정에 대해서 모호한 의미를 가지고 있었으며 교사의 개인적 노력에 의존하여 전문성 부족을 해결하려고 하고 있고, 장기적인 교육과정 개발을 계획할 수 있는 연구 여건이 마련되어 있지 않았다. 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위해서는 지속적이고 체계적으로 예술영재교육 연수를 제공해야 하고, 예술영재 교육과정과 관련된 연구들을 단위학교 예술영재 담당교사나 강사들이 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 시스템을 마련해야 하며, 교육과정 개발 협의체나 컨설팅단을 구성해서 단위학교 예술영재학급의 교육과정 개발을 지원해야 할 것이다. 또한 단위학교 예술영재학급의 역할을 명확하게 하고, 교육과정 개발의 기반이 될 수 있는 예술영재 성취기준을 개발하며, 중장기적 안목에서 예술영재학급에 대한 지원을 계획하고 실천해야 할 것이다.

교육과정 개정의 시사점 도출을 위한 싱가포르와 인도 수학 교육과정의 비교${\cdot}$분석 (A Comparative Study of Mathematics Curriculum in Singapore and India to Search for the Implication for the Curriculum Revision in Korea)

  • 박경미
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.497-508
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    • 2005
  • The investigation of the curriculum in other countries provides meaningful implications to reflect our own curriculum. Since Korea is now under the curriculum revision, international comparative research was conducted with the curricula of Singapore and India to elicit some implications. These two countries were especially chosen because their curricula have not been actively investigated yet. Singapore mathematics curriculum starts the tracking based on students' mathematical ability from the 4th grade, and provides different curricula for the three tracks. This differentiated curriculum provides rich implications to next Korean curriculum which aims to classify the contents based on students' mathematical achievements. Indians, who have contributed significantly in the history of mathematics, have unique mathematics curriculum, remote from so called 'canonical curriculum'. After the U.S. announced the Curriculum and Evaluation Standard for School Mathematics in 1989 and the Principles and Standards for School Mathematics in 2000, many countries benchmarked these NCTM documents, and Korea was no exception. Since each country has their own school system, educational environment, and national mentality, it is not desirable to just adopt the curriculum of other countries. In this regard, Indians who have preserved their own mathematics curriculum can be a model. In sum, when we revise the curriculum, it is required to keep the balance between the open-mindedness to accept the strengths of other curricula, and the conservative attitude to preserve our own characteristics of the curriculum.

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Development and Application of a Forest Education Program Using the ADDIE Model

  • Kim, Soyeon;Kim, Jiwon;Choi, Jungkee
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to develop a forest education program through middle school curriculum linkage. We used the ADDIE model, comprising the five phases of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation, to secure the objectivity of the program. In the Analysis phase, middle school textbooks were analyzed while considering middle school students' needs for curriculum linkage and the developmental stages of adolescents. The Design phase focused on promoting an understanding of curriculum subjects based on what was reviewed in the Analysis phase and concretized and organized a program that can be implemented in the forest, with a focus on science and physical education, based on the results of middle school students' needs. We also established the objectives and goals of curriculum linkage forest education, established the concept of the program, and selected the educational contents, teaching-learning methods, and evaluation methods. In the Development phase, we developed a 2-night, 3-day program linkage with the middle school curriculum and created a manual for instructors and a workbook for students. In the Implementation phase, we revised and supplemented the program through the first test operation with 24 students in their second year of middle school, after which, we carried out a six-session program for the 2-night, 3-day as the second test operation with 17 students in their second year of middle school. In the Evaluation phase, the program was evaluated by the students who participated in the second test operation using questionnaires on satisfaction and curriculum linkage understanding as well as rating scales for attitudes toward forests and environmental sensitivity. The results showed that middle school students showed positive significance in satisfaction and understanding of the middle school curriculum as well as attitudes toward forests and environmental sensitivity through the forest education program.

제6차, 제7차, 2007년 개정 교육과정 초등학교 과학 교과서의 STS 관련 내용 비교 분석 (Comparative Analysis of STS Contents on Elementary School Science Textbooks in 6th, 7th and Revision 2007 National Curriculum)

  • 이혜림;최현동
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2012
  • The Purpose of this study was to analyze STS contents in elementary school science textbooks according to 6th, 7th and revision 2007 national curriculum. The contents of STS were analyzed by the STS elements of Yager and the STS topics of Piel's standard. Major findings from the analyses are as follows: (1) The STS contents in the science textbooks of the 6th curriculum took up 13.7% and increased to 18.3% in the 7th and 19.0% in the revision 2007, which showed that the textbooks followed the goal of the national curriculum faithfully. (2) Based on the STS elements by Yager's standard, most of STS content is focused on 'Application of science', 'Social problems and issues' and 'Local and community relevance'. (3) Based on the STS topics by Piel's standard, most of STS contents are focused on 'Effect of technological development' and 'Society of science'. These results indicate that recent STS education trends are reflected on the 6th, 7th and revision 2007 textbooks well. However, it is suggested that some improvement is needed, such as diversification of topic.