• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety actual condition

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Running Safety Analysis of Railway Vehicle depending on Rail Inclination Change on Actual Track of Subway Line No.3 in Seoul (3호선 실제선로 조건에서의 레일경좌 변화에 따른 철도차량 주행안전성 해석)

  • Kim, Tae Geon;Lee, Hi Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2016
  • It is very hard to analyze the train derailment safety quantitatively at the curved section because of the diversified affect parameters including the complex interaction between wheel and rail, the train conditions such as the shape of wheel, suspension system, the track conditions such as the radius of curve, cant, transition curve, and the operation conditions, etc. Two major factors related to the running safety of railway vehicle are classified as the railway vehicle and the track condition. In this study, when the railway vehicle passing through curves of actual track condition of subway line NO.3 in seoul ($Yeonsinnae{\leftrightarrow}Gupabal$), the effect that has influence on running safety depending on rail inclination. The analysis result of 1/40 rail inclination condition is more favorable on running safety than other rail inclination conditions because derailment coefficient and wheel unloading ratio are the lowest.

A Empirical Study on Influence of Safety on Elementary School Road Considering Commuting Distance & Mode Type (통학거리 및 수단특성을 반영한 초등학교 안전도 영향관계 실증연구)

  • Kim, Tae Ho;Kim, Seung Hyun;Lee, Soo Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2015
  • This study deals with actual commuting distance and influence of risk factors depending on commuting distance and mode in order to reestablish actual commuting zone of primary school students. Data mining analysis(CHAID) was applied for this reestablishment using survey results from 6,927 primary school students in Seoul Metro. Six risk factors; convenience level of commuting path condition, convenience level of road crossing condition, vehicle speed on commuting path, segregation level between commuter and vehicle, congestion level of commuting path, and public security level and two mode; walking and cycle are considered in the analysis. As the results of CHAID analysis, commuting distance was divided into four zones; Internal Zone(0.491km under), External Zone(0.492 ~ 1.492km, 1.493 ~ 2.699km), Commutable Zone(2.70km over), and awareness level on safety is declined as commuting distance is increased. The risk factor affecting on safety is recognized differently by students depending on commuting distance and mode. For students commuting by walking, vehicle speed on commuting path and convenience level of commuting path condition are recognized as the prime risk factor within Internal Zone and Commutable Zone, respectively. For students commuting by cycle, convenience level of road crossing condition and vehicle speed on commuting path are recognized as the prime risk factor within Commutable Zone. Analysis results show that improved plan and program for commuting path for primary school students are required considering actual commuting distance and method.

Characteristics of Insulation Resistance of Cable according to Temperature Rise and Over-Current for Process of the Melting Furnace (용해로의 공정상 온도상승 및 과전류에 따른 케이블의 절연저항 특성)

  • Suk Bong Ko;Doo-Hyun Kim;Sung-Chul Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the trend in insulation resistance values according to temperature and overcurrent by conducting an investigation on the actual condition and experiments on the electrical wiring during the melting furnace process. In addition, the Arrhenius equation is used to determine whether temperatures in the furnace operating process can be applied to the actual field. In the investigation of the actual condition, the insulation resistance started to decrease seven years after replacement, even though cables in oil pump A were replaced in 2010. Both the experimental and theoretical values of the insulation resistance obtained using the Arrhenius equation decreased with an increase in temperature. Errors in insulation resistance (MΩ) values between tests and the Arrhenius equation ranged from ±2 to ±10, demonstrating a high similarity. Results revealed that when the insulation resistance cannot be measured in a manufacturing workplace (quarterly analysis), it can be estimated by partially applying the Arrhenius equation.

A Case Study on the Safety Management and its Education in an Infant Institution of Learning (유아교육 기관에서의 안전관리와 안전교육 실태에 관한 실증적 연구 - 인천지역의 유아교육 기관을 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Doo-Heui;Jung, Soo-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2009
  • Protecting an infant from a risk of accident was an absolute responsibility and duty of parents in the past. As increase in the ratio of entering kindergartens, the demand of all day program also increases. In infancy, safety concerns are higher than other periods since infants are curious about objects and environments and that have stronger impulse of the spirit of inquiry. Since baby's functioning is poor, an ability of balance maintenance and an exercise function are not sufficiently developed. Further more, they lack a cognitive power about self-control or situation. According to Korea Consumer Agency, safety accidents in infant institution have increased in 115% as 294 cases compared with 137 cases in 2004. Major causes of infant deaths are street accidents, drowning, and deaths from a fall in order. Considering this situation, we need to prevent and deal with accidents. Therefore this thesis grasp the situation and analyze an actual condition of an safety education about teachers who work in such institutions and infants who are educated in institutions to prevent from accidents and make up pleasant environments. Then, it will suggest all efficient safety education plans for infants to them.

Development of Electric Safety Monitoring System and Cabinet Panel for Traditional Markets (재래시장 상가 분전반 및 전기안전감시시스템 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Ick;Shin, Seong-Su;Bae, Suk-Myong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, in order to reduce the electric disaster damage which is caused by with electric equipment of traditional markets, we developed cabinet panel and the electric safety monitoring system which is able to monitor the electrical equipments condition(over current, leakage, arc, WH, electrical fire factor etc.) at traditional markets. We constructed Test-bed for testing reliability of electric safety monitoring system and the actual condition investigation about electrical equipment of traditional market. This paper will be used with the data for an actual demonstration project after reinforcing problems which are occurred to operation of traditional market actual loads.

A Study on Safety Educational Analysis by affecting Industrial Disaster in the case of G construction company (산업재해(건설업)에 따른 안전교육 실태분석에 관한 연구 -G 건설사 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Jo, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 2010
  • Proper pre-safety training is one of core mandatory in order to reduce injuries at the construction fields. In this study, we investigate the employee's opinions of safety training, safety recognition, the actual conditions of safety through survey. As a result of study, incident factors are roughly divided into technical factor, managerial factor, and educational factor. We confirmed that the educational factor led by deficiency of safety awareness and knowledge was the major factor. It needs to be resettled or revised properly to match with the incident trends and the safety training curriculum should also be improved and drastically revised with special quality. The managerial workers' safety recognition is lower than the site ones regarding the correct understanding of the importance of the training.. It suggest that the education method and system in construction fields might have fundamental problems.

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Analysis on the Actual Conditions of Safety Management about Small Sized Enterprises - Focused on to Small Enterprises in Kyunggi Area - (소규모 사업장의 안전관리 실태 분석 - 경기지역 소규모 사업장을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Myeong-Jin;Kim, Sang-Jo;Lee, Myeong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2007
  • The safety management of the small sized enterprise is very important to decrease industrial disaster in the area of industry. On this research, to give the effective measures to decrease industrial disaster, we administered the workplaces in Kyunggi area to search actual condition of industrial disaster and to disclose a link between industrial and industrial safety management. The results show industrial accident characteristics of small sized enterprises in Kyunggi area. So it is shows that we need to put in effective safety political measures to small sized enterprises.

Analysis on Actual Condition of Usage and Safety Management for CNG Pressure Vessel in Bus (CNG버스 내압용기 사용 및 안전관리 실태 분석)

  • Kim, Eui Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2019
  • There are about 38,977 CNG cars and 247 natural gas vehicle charging stations in operation in order to improve the urban air environment. With the introduction of natural gas vehicles, the atmospheric environment, which was the main cause of air pollution in the metropolitan area, was remarkably improved. However, unlike these positive effects, CNG bus accidents, which occurred more than 10 times since 2005, have caused concern among the majority of citizens using public transportation. It is necessary to make a judgment on the feasibility and future direction of CNG pressure vessel safety management that can safeguard the safety of CNG pressure vessel at the time of starting. In this study, we investigates production and use of CNG vessel, the current status of safety management of CNG bus transportation companies & charging stations and then proposes measures to prevent accident recurrence and safety management based on the actual situation investigation and analysis.

Development of the Cabinet Panel of Real-Time Availability Checks for Electrical Disaster Decreasing at Traditional Markets (재래시장 전기재해 감소를 위한 실시간 확인이 가능한 분전반 개발)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Ick;Shin, Seong-Su;Bae, Seok-Myung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, in order to reduce the electrical disaster damage which is caused by with electrical equipment of traditional markets, we developed the cabinet panel and the electrical safety monitoring system which is able to monitor the electrical equipments condition(over current, leakage current, arc, WH, electrical fire factor etc.) at traditional markets. We constructed Test-bed for testing reliability of electrical safety monitoring system and cabinet panel. And we tested the cabinet for over current, leakage current and arc under the traditional markets actual condition. This paper will be used with the data for an demonstration project after compensating the defects which are occurred to operation of traditional markets actual loads.

A Study on the Actual Condition Survey of Apartment Rebar Work (공동주택 철근공사의 실태조사에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Taick-Oun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2008
  • The rebar work is very related to the safety and durability of the building. Recently, the rebar work is produced some serious problems due to the lack of skillful crafts-man and the rising cost of rebar materials. Many papers have dealt with the rebar work of the manufacturing system in plants with a view to improvement those problems. But, the research on the rebar work of the manufacturing system in field is in a insignificant condition. This study presents the following improvement schemes as a result. First, the education strengthening for evaluation on practical affairs, second, the reinforcement of drawing & management in shop drawing and finally the simplification of apartment rebar work in slab. Also, this paper aims at advancing apartment rebar work by the actual condition survey in slab work. The further research will be needed about the whole structure parts such as foundation, wall, girder and rebar truss-deck plate as one of the improvement methods.