• Title/Summary/Keyword: S−stable

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THE DIMENSION OF THE SPACE OF STABLE MAPS TO THE RELATIVE LAGRANGIAN GRASSMANNIAN OVER A CURVE

  • Daewoong Cheong
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • Let C be a smooth projective curve and W a symplectic bundle over C of degree w. Let π : 𝕃𝔾(W) → C be the relative Lagrangian Grassmannian over C and Sd(W) be the space of Lagrangian subbundles of degree w -d. Then Kontsevich's space ${\bar{\mathcal{M}}}_g$(𝕃𝔾(W), βd) of stable maps to 𝕃𝔾(W) is a compactification of Sd(W). In this article, we give an upper bound on the dimension of ${\bar{\mathcal{M}}}_g$(𝕃𝔾(W), βd), which is an analogue of a result in [8] for the relative Lagrangian Grassmannian.

그래프에 의한 stable law분포의 모수추정

  • 원형규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1992.04b
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 1992
  • 본고에서는 그래프를 이용하여 stable law분포의 index, skewness, scale, location 모수들에 대한 추정방법을 제시한다. 먼저, order statistics의 함수인 tail length statistic $K_{t}$ , skewness statistic $K_{s}$ 를 이용하여 index .alpha., scale .betha.를 추정한다. 다음에는, 추정된 .alpha., .betha.를 index로 하여 개발된 그래프들로 부터 scale .sigma., location .mu.추정에 필요한 order statistics의 함수를 결정한다. 몇가지 예를 마지막에 예시한다.

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Comparison of 2,4,6-tribromophenol removal using in-situ liquid ferrate(VI) and stable ferrate(VI) (원위치 제조 액상 Ferrate(VI)와 안정화 Ferrate(VI)를 이용한 2,4,6-tribromophenol의 제거 비교연구)

  • Laksono, Fajar Budi;Jung, Sun-Young;Kim, Il-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2018
  • This paper provided the information related to the removal of 2,4,6-tribromophenol using in-situ and stable liquid ferrates(VI). This research's goal was to observe the differences of oxidation power between in-situ liquid ferrate(VI) and stable liquid ferrate(VI). The in-situ liquid ferrate(VI) ($FeO_4{^{2-}}$) has been successfully produced with the concentration 42,000 ppm (Fe) after 11 minutes of reaction time. The stable liquid ferrate(VI) was also successfully produced following the modification method by Sharma with the produced concentrations 7,000 ppm. The stable liquid ferrate(VI) was stable for 44 days and slightly decreased afterwards. This research has been carried out using 2,4,6-tribromophenol as the representative compound. Both of ferrates(VI) have the highest oxidation capability at the neutral condition. Furthermore, the stable liquid ferrate(VI) has higher oxidation power than the in-situ liquid ferrate(VI).

The Effects of Balance Exercise on an Unstable Platform and a Stable Platform on Static Balance

  • Kim, Nyeon Jun;Yoo, Kyung Tae;An, Ho Jung;Shin, Hee Joon;Koo, Ja Pung;Kim, Bo Kyoung;Kim, Hong Rae;Choi, Jung Hyun
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to observe how balance exercise on an unstable platform and on a stable platform affects balance ability. The subjects were 35 adults in their 20s and were randomly assigned to a stable platform group and an unstable platform group. They performed balance exercise three times per week for six weeks. Balance exercise introduced by previous research was modified and complemented for use in this study. Balance ability of the subjects was measured through center of pressure(COP) area, medial-lateral displacement, and anterior-posterior displacement using a portable balance platform BT4. There was significant difference in the COP area between the unstable platform exercise group and the stable platform exercise group. In comparison in differences between the unstable platform exercise group and the stable platform exercise group after the exercise, there was significant difference in anterior-posterior movement. Therefore, exercise on an unstable platform is more effective than exercise on a stable platform in strengthening balance ability.

STABLE SPLITTINGS OF BG FOR GROUPS WITH PERIODIC COHOMOLOGY AND UNIVERSAL STABLE ELEMENTS

  • Lim, Pyung-Ki
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 1989
  • This paper deals with the classifying spaces of finite groups. To any finite group G we associate a space BG with the property that .pi.$_{1}$(BG)=G, .pi.$_{i}$ (BG)=0 for i>1. BG is called the classifying space of G. Consider the problem of finding a stable splitting BG= $X_{1}$$^{V}$ $X_{1}$$^{V}$..$^{V}$ $X_{n}$ localized at pp. Ideally the $X_{i}$ 's are indecomposable, thus displaying the homotopy type of BG in the simplest terms. Such a decomposition naturally splits $H^{*}$(BG). The main purpose of this paper is to give the classification theorem in stable homotopy theory for groups with periodic cohomology i.e. cyclic Sylow p-subgroups for p an odd prime and to calculate some universal stable element. In this paper, all cohomology groups are with Z/p-coefficients and p is an odd prime.prime.

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Feedback stabilization of linear systems with delay in control by receding horizon (지연요소를 갖는 시스템의 안정화 방법)

  • 권욱현
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 1979
  • For ordinary systems the receding horizon method has beer proved by the author as a very useful and easy tool to find stable feedback controls. In this paper an open-loop optimal control which minimizes the control energy with a suitable upper limit and terminal control and state constraints is derived and then transformed to the closed-loop control. The stable feedback control law is obtained from the closed-loop control. The stable feedback control law is obtained from the closed-loop control by the receding horizon concept. It is shown by the Lyapunov method that the control law derived from the receding, horizon concept is asymtotically stable under the complete controllability condition. The stable feedback control which is similar to but more general than the receding horizon control is presented in this paper To the author's knowledge the control laws in this paper are easiest to stabilize systems with delay in control.

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A DESIGN METHOD OF LYAPUNOV-STABLE MMG FUZZY CONTROLLER

  • Hara, Fumio;Yamamoto, Kazuomi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.873-876
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    • 1993
  • A fuzzy controller designed by mini-max-gravity(MMG) method is essentially nonlinear with respect to the controller's input and output relationship, and stability analysis is thus needed to construct a stable control system. This paper deals with a design method of a position-type MMG fuzzy controller stable in a sense of Lyapunov when considered is a single-input-single-output linear, stable plant. We first introduce a method to construct a Laypunov function by using an eigen-value of A matrix of the linear, stable plant dynamics and then we derive an asymtotic stability condition in terms of scale factors for fuzzy state variables and controller gain. The stability condition is found reasonably practical through comparing the theoretical stability region with that obtained from simulations.

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Use of Flp-Mediated Cassette Exchange in the Development of a CHO Cell Line Stably Producing Erythropoietin

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Gyun-Min
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1342-1351
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    • 2008
  • The feasibility of the use of Flp-mediated cassette exchange in the development of a CHO cell line, which produces erythropoietin (EPO) stably and largely, was investigated. A stable, high enhanced green fluorescence protein (EGFP)-producing clone was screened by extensive flow cytometric analysis. An EPO expression unit was targeted into the premarked locus of the stable parental clone by Flp-mediated cassette exchange and a correctly targeted clone (FC28T7) was obtained. The EPO production of FC28T7 was proven to be stable in long-term culture. Furthermore, the Flp-mediated cassette exchange did not alter the stable parental clone's characteristics concerning transgene expression level and stability. Taken together, the data obtained here indicated that the establishment of CHO cell lines stably producing a desired protein is achievable using Flp-mediated cassette exchange.

Food web structure in a $Salix$ $subfragilis$ dominated wetland in Hangang estuary using stable isotopes and fatty acid biomarkers

  • Han, Dong-Uk;Yang, Dong-Woo;Lee, Eun-Joo;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.162-171
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    • 2012
  • We investigated food webs of a $Salix$ $subfragilis$-dominated wetland in the Janghang wetland in the Hangang estuary, which is very close to the Demilitarized Zone, along the west coast of Korea. Our study focused on understanding sesarmine crab ($Sesarma$ $dehaani$)-related food webs in a $S.$ $subfragilis$ forest. For our study, we used carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes and fatty acid biomarkers. We collected samples of plants, animals, and detrital sediment from four quadrats ($5{\times}5m^2$) set in the $S.$ $subfragilis$ community. Samples were collected from September 2006 to June 2009, except during the winter hibernation period of $S.$ $dehaani$. In the wet season, the sediment showed relatively high ${\delta}^{13}C$ and low ${\delta}^{15}N$ signatures compared with relatively low ${\delta}13C$ and high ${\delta}15N$ signatures in the dry season. Mature $S.$ $dehaani$ appeared to feed on fresh leaves and other carbon sources, such as immature individuals or fish, in addition to detrital sediment, which appeared to be the main carbon source for immature crabs. Principal component analysis of fatty acid biomarkers of $S.$ $dehaani$ showed a clear difference between immature individuals (10-30 mm) and mature ones (larger than 30 mm), indicating that the main food source for immature crabs was detrital sediment, whereas mature crabs foraged plants in addition to consuming detrital sediment. On the basis of our results from stable isotope and fatty acid analyses, mature $S.$ $dehaani$ appeared to feed on detrital sediment and fresh leaves of $S.$ $subfragilis$ in summer in addition to engaging in cannibalism of immature individuals.

UNIT-REGULARITY AND STABLE RANGE ONE

  • Chen, Huanyin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.653-661
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    • 2010
  • Let R be a ring, and let $\Psi$(R) be the ideal generated by the set {x $\in$R | 1 + sxt $\in$ R is unit-regular for all s, t $\in$ R}. We show that $\Psi$(R) has "radical-like" property. It is proven that $\Psi$(R) has stable range one. Thus, diagonal reduction of matrices over such ideal is reduced.