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FUZZY INTUITIONISTIC ALMOST (r, s)-CONTINUOUS MAPPINGS

  • Lee, Eun Pyo;Lee, Seung On
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2013
  • We introduce the concepts of fuzzy $(r,\;s)$-regular open sets and fuzzy almost $(r,\;s)$-continuous mappings on the intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces in ${\check{S}}ostak^{\prime}s$ sense. Also we investigate the equivalent conditions of the fuzzy almost $(r,\;s)$-continuity.

Fuzzy (r, s)-preopen sets

  • Lee, Seung-On;Lee, Eun-Pyo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce the concepts of fuzzy (r,s)-preopen sets and fuzzy (r,s)-precontinuous mappings on intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces in Sostak's sense and then we investigate some of their characteristic properties.

Synthesis and Phytotoxic Activities of (8S, 9S, 11R)-(-)-Monocerin and (9S, 11R)-(+)-Fusarentin 4, 5-dimethyl ether ((8S, 9S, 11R)-(-)-Monocerin and (9S, 11R)-(+)-Fusarentin 4, 5-dimethyl ether의 합성과 생리활성)

  • Ko, Byoung-Seob
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 1994
  • For the examination of the role of monocerin(1) on the biological activity, (8S, 9S, 11R)-(-)-monocerin(20) and (9S, 11R)-(+)-fusarentin 4, 5-dimethyl ether(19) were synthesized by a condensation of the benzylic anion of ethyl 2, 3, 4-trimethoxy-6-methylbenzoate(16) with modifyed (R)-ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate (9). In a key step, bioreduction with active dried baker's yeast in organic solvent system was employed to get a chiral aldehyde 12. Their phytotoxic activities were tested on rice seedlings and lettuce seeds.

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Karyotype Analysis and rDNA Physical Mapping in Rye (Secale cereale L.) (호밀(Secale cereale L.)의 핵형분석과 rDNA의 Physical Mapping)

  • Lee, Joon Soo;Seo, Bong Bo;Kim, Min
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to determine the chromosomal localization of the 5S and 18S-26S ribosomal DNA(rDNA) genes by means of fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH) techniques, and the constitutive heterochromatin detected by means of Gimsa C-banding technique in rye(Secale cereale L.). The somatic chromosomes number was 2n=14. The karyotype consists of four pairs of metacentrics(chromosomes 1, 2, 3, and 7) and three pairs of submetacentrics(chromosomes 4, 5, and 6). Secondary constrictions appeared in the short arm of chromosome 1. The 5S rDNA genes have been located on two pairs of chromosomes 1 and 5, and 18S-26S rDNAs genes have been located on one pair of chromosome 1. 5S rDNA genes were detected on the distal region of the secondary constrictions in nucleolus organizer regions(NOR) in chromosome 1, and other detected on the intercalary region in the short arm of chromosome 5.

FUZZY WEAKLY (r, s)-SEMICONTINUOUS MAPPINGS

  • Kim, Jin Tae;Lee, Seok Jong
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy weakly (r,s)-semicontinuous mappings on intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces in Sostak's sense. The relations among various kinds of fuzzy mappings on intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces in $\check{S}ostak^{\prime}s$ sense are displayed. The characterization for the fuzzy weakly (r,s)-semicontinuous mapping is obtained. Also, we introduce the notion of fuzzy weakly (r,s)-semicontinuous mappings at a given intuitionistic fuzzy point. The relation between fuzzy weakly (r,s)- semicontinuous mappings and fuzzy weakly (r,s)-semicontinuous mappings at an intuitionistic fuzzy point is discussed.

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A REMARK ON QF RINGS

  • Feng, Feng;Shen, Liang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2019
  • This article mainly concentrates on the open question whether a right self-injective ring R is necessary QF if $R/S_l$ is left Goldie. It is answered affirmatively under the condition $S_l{\subseteq}S_r$, where $S_l$ and $S_r$ denote the left socle and right socle of R respectively. And the original condition "right self-injective" can be weakened to "right CS and right P-injective". It is also proved that a semiperfect, left and right mininjective ring R is QF if $S_r{\subseteq}^{ess}$ $R_R$ and $R/S_l$ is left Goldie.

Differentiation of Major Rice-Seedborne Bacteria by PCR-Amplified Polymorphism of Spacer Region Between 16S and 23S Ribosomal DNA (PCR로 증폭된 16S와 23S rDNA 사이 Spacer 부위의 다형성에 의한 주요 벼종자전염성 세균의 구별)

  • 김형무;송완엽
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1996
  • 한 쌍의 R16-1과 R23-2R primer를 이용한 PCR에 의해 증폭된 16S와 23S rDNA 사이의 rDNA spacer 부위의 다형성들이 Pseudomonas avenae, P. glumae, P. fuscovaginae, P. syringae pv. syrngae, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, X. oryzae, Xanthomonas herbicola 등 벼 종자전염성 51개 균주의 구분을 위하여 적용되었다. 증폭산물은 820∼950bp의 크기였으며, 각각의 종에 특이적이었고 구분이 가능하였다. Pseudomonas species의 증폭산물은 P. avenae는 950bp, P. glumae는 850bp, P. fuscovaginae는 770pb 및 P. syringae pv. syringae는 1,240, 1,100 및 820bp로 특이적이었다. P. avenae와 P. glumae의 국내균주들은 다형성에 있어 종내 변이는 없었다. X. oryzae pv. oryzae의 860bp와 X. oryzae pv. oryzicola의 890, 440 및 370bp의 이차산물에서 Xanthomonas species의 종내에서 균주에 관련없이 단일화된 다형성을 보였다. CXO 211을 제외한 모든 국내 균주는 a형에 속한 반면 하나의 국내 균주를 포함하여 4개 균주는 b형이었다. E. herbicola의 spacer 부위 증폭은 여러 개의 band를 보였으며, 증폭상은 각각 동일하였고, strain간의 종내 변이는 없었다. 본 실험 결과에 의하여 16S와 23S rDNAdp R16-1과 R23-2R primer를 이용하여 PCR 증폭된 spacer 다형성의 구별은 종자전염성 세균의 신속한 구별에 이용될 수 있을것이다.

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Cloning of 17S-Ribosomal RNA Gene from the Hygromycin Resistant Tetrahymena thermophila (Hygromycin내성 Tetrahymena thermophila의 17S-Ribosomal RNA유전자의 Cloning)

  • 홍용기
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 1986
  • 17S-ribosomal RNA gene from the hygromycin resistant protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila hmr 3 was cloned on E. coli vector pBR 322 as part of study to work the 17S-rRNA structure and the mechanism of hygromycin resistance. The 17S-rDNA was inserted into the Hind 111 site of pBR 322. The clones having recombinant plasmid were selected by the method of colony hybridization with a 17S-rDNA probe of wild type B1868. The orientation of 17S-rDNA insert was located near the tetracycline resistant gene of pBR 322 in a clone 5-19 with the recombinant plasmid.

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CONNECTEDNESS IN INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

  • KIM, YONG-CHAN;ABBAS S. E.
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.117-134
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    • 2005
  • We introduce the notion of (r,s)-connected sets in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces and investigate some properties of them. In particular, we show that every (r,s)-component in an intuitionistic fuzzy topological space is (r,s)-component in the stratification of it.