• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robustness Test

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Model-free Control based on Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems (신경망 및 퍼지 시스템에 의한 모델없는 제어방식)

  • Kong, Seong-Gon;Park, Chung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.473-475
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    • 1992
  • This paper compares performance of neural and fuzzy truck backer-upper control systems. Conventional controllers require a mathematical model of how outputs depend on inputs. Neural and fuzzy control systems offer a key advantage over conventional control systems. They are model-free controllers. Neural networks learn a control process by examples (training samples). Fuzzy systems directly encode designer's experience as IF-THEN rules. For robustness test, we gradually removed training samples for the neural controller, and fuzzy rules for the fuzzy system. The errors increased laster in the neural controller than in the fuzzy system.

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A Design of BJT-based ESD Protection Device combining SCR for High Voltage Power Clamps

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a novel bipolar junction transistor (BJT) based electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device. This protection device was designed for 20V power clamps and fabricated by a process with Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS (BCD) $0.18{\mu}m$. The current-voltage characteristics of this protection device was verified by the transmission line pulse (TLP) system and the DC BV characteristic was verified by using a semiconductor parameter analyzer. From the experimental results, the proposed device has a trigger voltage of 29.1V, holding voltage of 22.4V and low on-resistance of approximately $1.6{\Omega}$. In addition, the test of ESD robustness showed that the ESD successfully passed through human body model (HBM) 8kV. In this paper, the operational mechanism of this protection device was investigated by structural analysis of the proposed device. In addition, the proposed device were obtained as stack structures and verified.

Altitude Control of a Quad-rotor System by Using a Time-delayed Control Method (시간지연 제어기를 이용한 쿼드로터 시스템의 고도제어에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Jeong Geun;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the altitude control of a quadrotor system under the disturbance. The altitude is measured by an ultra sonic sensor attached at the bottom of the quadrotor system and the measured altitude data are used in the time-delayed controller. To test the robustness of the controller, a weight attached to the center of the system is dropped intentionally several times to cause disturbances to the system. Performances of the altitude control by the PID control and time-delayed control method are compared experimentally. Experimental studies are conducted to verify the outperformance of the time-delayed controller for controlling the altitude of the quadrotor system under disturbances.

A New Evolutionary Programming Algorithm using the Learning Rule of a Neural Network for Mutation of Individuals (신경회로망의 학습 알고리듬을 이용하여 돌연변이를 수행하는 새로운 진화 프로그래밍 알고리듬)

  • 임종화;최두현;황찬식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.36C no.3
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 1999
  • Evolutionary programming is mainly characterized by two factors; one is the selection strategy and the other the mutation rule. In this paper, a new mutation rule that is the same form of well-known backpropagation learning rule of neural networks has been presented. The proposed mutation rule adapts the best individual's value as the target value at the generation. The temporal error improves the exploration through guiding the direction of evolution and the momentum speeds up convergence. The efficiency and robustness of the proposed algorithm have been verified through benchmark test functions.

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Impostor Detection in Speaker Recognition Using Confusion-Based Confidence Measures

  • Kim, Kyu-Hong;Kim, Hoi-Rin;Hahn, Min-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.811-814
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    • 2006
  • In this letter, we introduce confusion-based confidence measures for detecting an impostor in speaker recognition, which does not require an alternative hypothesis. Most traditional speaker verification methods are based on a hypothesis test, and their performance depends on the robustness of an alternative hypothesis. Compared with the conventional Gaussian mixture model-universal background model (GMM-UBM) scheme, our confusion-based measures show better performance in noise-corrupted speech. The additional computational requirements for our methods are negligible when used to detect or reject impostors.

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Designing Compensators of Dual Servo System For High Precision Positioning (초정밀 위치 제어를 위한 이중 서보 시스템의 보상기 설계)

  • Choi, Hyeun-Seok;Song, Chi-Woo;Han, Chang-Soo;Choi, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Nak-Kyu;Na, Kyung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1309-1314
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    • 2003
  • The high precision positioning mechanism is used in various industrial fields. It is used in semiconductor manufacturing line, test instrument, Bioengineering, and MEMS and so on. This paper presents a positioning mechanism with dual servo system. Dual servo system consists of a coarse stage and a fine motion stage. The course stage is driven by VCM and the actuator of fine stage is the PZT. The purposes of dual servo system are stability, higher bandwidth, and robustness. Lead compensator is applied to this control system, and is designed by PQ method. Designed compensator can improve property of positioning mechanism.

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Active vibration suppression of a 1D piezoelectric bimorph structure using model predictive sliding mode control

  • Kim, Byeongil;Washington, Gregory N.;Yoon, Hwan-Sik
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.623-635
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates application of a control algorithm called model predictive sliding mode control (MPSMC) to active vibration suppression of a cantilevered aluminum beam. MPSMC is a relatively new control algorithm where model predictive control is employed to enhance sliding mode control by enforcing the system to reach the sliding surface in an optimal manner. In previous studies, it was shown that MPSMC can be applied to reduce hysteretic effects of piezoelectric actuators in dynamic displacement tracking applications. In the current study, a cantilevered beam with unknown mass distribution is selected as an experimental test bed in order to verify the robustness of MPSMC in active vibration control applications. Experimental results show that MPSMC can reduce vibration of an aluminum cantilevered beam at least by 29% regardless of modified mass distribution.

Moving Object Detection and Tracking in Image Sequence with complex background (복잡한 배경을 가진 영상 시퀀스에서의 이동 물체 검지 및 추적)

  • 정영기;호요성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a object detection and tracking algorithm is presented which exhibits robust properties for image sequences with complex background. The proposed algorithm is composed of three parts: moving object detection, object tracking, and motion analysis. The moving object detection algorithm is implemented using a temporal median background method which is suitable for real-time applications. In the motion analysis, we propose a new technique for removing a temporal clutter, such as a swaying plant or a light reflection of a background object. In addition, we design a multiple vehicle tracking system based on Kalman filtering. Computer simulation of the proposed scheme shows its robustness for MPEG-7 test image sequences.

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Design of Accelerated Life Tests and Small Sample Study under Continuous and Intermittent Inspections for Lognormal Failure Distribution (수명이 대수정규분포를 따를 때 연속 및 간헐적 검사하에서 가속수명시험의 설계와 소표본 연구)

  • Seo, Sun-Keun;Chung, Won-Kee
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.177-196
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, statistically optimal accelerated life test(ALT) plans considering statistical efficiency only and new compromise ALT plans to sacrifice some statistical efficiency in return for improved overall properties including estimobility probability and robustness for the model assumptions are developed under the assumptions of constant stress, intermittent inspection, Type I censoring and lognormal failure distribution which has been one of the popular choices of failure distributions in the extensive engineering applications of ALT. Computational experiments are conducted to compare with four ALT plans including two proposed ones under continuous and intermittent inspections over a range of parameter values in terms of asymptotic variance, sensitivities for guessed input values, and proportion of estimable samples, etc. The small and moderate sample properties for the proposed ALT plans designed under asymptotic criterion are also investigated by Monte Carlo simulation.

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Nonlinear identification of Bouc-Wen hysteretic parameters using improved experience-based learning algorithm

  • Luo, Weili;Zheng, Tongyi;Tong, Huawei;Zhou, Yun;Lu, Zhongrong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.76 no.1
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, an improved experience-based learning algorithm (EBL), termed as IEBL, is proposed to solve the nonlinear hysteretic parameter identification problem with Bouc-Wen model. A quasi-opposition-based learning mechanism and new updating equations are introduced to improve both the exploration and exploitation abilities of the algorithm. Numerical studies on a single-degree-of-freedom system without/with viscous damping are conducted to investigate the efficiency and robustness of the proposed algorithm. A laboratory test of seven lead-filled steel tube dampers is presented and their hysteretic parameters are also successfully identified with normalized mean square error values less than 2.97%. Both numerical and laboratory results confirm that, in comparison with EBL, CMFOA, SSA, and Jaya, the IEBL is superior in nonlinear hysteretic parameter identification in terms of convergence and accuracy even under measurement noise.