• 대한수학회지
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.115-141
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• 2023

We study a class of left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian Sasaki metrics on solvable Lie groups, which can be characterized by the property that the zero level set of the moment map relative to the action of some one-parameter subgroup {exp tX} is a normal nilpotent subgroup commuting with {exp tX}, and X is not lightlike. We characterize this geometry in terms of the Sasaki reduction and its pseudo-Kähler quotient under the action generated by the Reeb vector field. We classify pseudo-Riemannian Sasaki solvmanifolds of this type in dimension 5 and those of dimension 7 whose Kähler reduction in the above sense is abelian.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2016

In this paper, we get a complete condition for a group homomorphism of a compact Lie group with an arbitrarily given left invariant Riemannian metric into another Lie group with a left invariant metric to be a harmonic map, and then obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a group homomorphism of (SU(2), g) with a left invariant metric g into the Heisenberg group (H, $h_0$) to be a harmonic map.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.1327-1340
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• 2019

We establish a monotonicity formula of V-harmonic maps by using the stress-energy tensor. Use the monotonicity formula, we can derive a Liouville type theorem for V-harmonic maps. As applications, we also obtain monotonicity and constancy of Weyl harmonic maps from conformal manifolds to Riemannian manifolds and ${\pm}holomorphic$ maps between almost Hermitian manifolds. Finally, a constant boundary-value problem of V-harmonic maps is considered.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.248-268
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• 2023

As a generalization of conformal semi-invariant submersion, conformal slant submersion and conformal semi-slant submersion, in this paper we study conformal hemi-slant submersion from Kenmotsu manifold onto a Riemannian manifold. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the integrability and totally geodesicness of distributions are discussed. Moreover, we have obtained sufficient condition for a conformal hemi-slant submersion to be a homothetic map. The condition for a total manifold of the submersion to be twisted product is studied, followed by other decomposition theorems.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.1281-1298
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• 2023

Let (M^2m, 𝜑, g) be a B-manifold. In this paper, we introduce a new class of metric on (M^2m, 𝜑, g), obtained by a non-conformal deformation of the metric g, called a generalized Berger-type deformed metric. First we investigate the Levi-Civita connection of this metric. Secondly we characterize the Riemannian curvature, the sectional curvature and the scalar curvature. Finally, we study the proper biharmonicity of the identity map and of a curve on M with respect to a generalized Berger-type deformed metric.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.763-772
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• 2017

In this paper, we study the Liouville type theorems for transversally harmonic and biharmonic maps on foliated Riemannian manifolds.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.109-129
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• 2023

In this paper, we introduce a second order linear differential operator ^T□: C^∞ (M) → C^∞ (M) as a natural generalization of Cheng-Yau operator, [8], where T is a (1, 1)-tensor on Riemannian manifold (M, h), and then we show on compact Riemannian manifolds, divT = divT^t, and if divT = 0, and f be a smooth function on M, the condition ^T□ f = 0 implies that f is constant. Hereafter, we introduce T-energy functionals and by deriving variations of these functionals, we define T-harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds, which is a generalization of L_k-harmonic maps introduced in [3]. Also we have studied fT-harmonic maps for conformal immersions and as application of it, we consider fL_k-harmonic hypersurfaces in space forms, and after that we classify complete fL₁-harmonic surfaces, some fL_k-harmonic isoparametric hypersurfaces, fL_k-harmonic weakly convex hypersurfaces, and we show that there exists no compact fL_k-harmonic hypersurface either in the Euclidean space or in the hyperbolic space or in the Euclidean hemisphere. As well, some properties and examples of these definitions are given.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.601-609
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• 2011

Tensor product immersions of a given Riemannian manifold was initiated by B.-Y. Chen. In the present article we study the tensor product surfaces of two Euclidean plane curves. We show that a tensor product surface M of a plane circle $c_1$ centered at origin with an Euclidean planar curve $c_2$ has harmonic Gauss map if and only if M is a part of a plane. Further, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a tensor product surface M of a plane circle $c_1$ centered at origin with an Euclidean planar curve $c_2$ to have pointwise 1-type Gauss map.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.211-214
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• 1995

Let M and N be compact Riemannian manifolds and $f : M \to N$ be a smooth map. Following J. Eells, f is exponentially harmonic if it represents a critical point of the exponential energy integral $$ E(f) = \int_{M} exp(\left\$\mid$ df \right\$\mid$^2) dM $$ where $(\left\ df $\mid$\right\$\mid$^2$ is the energy density defined as $\sum_{i=1}^{m} \left\$\mid$ df(e_i) \right\$\mid$^2$, m = dimM, for orthonormal frame $e_i$ of M. The Euler- Lagrange equation of the exponential energy functional E can be written $$ exp(\left\$\mid$ df \right\$\mid$^2)(\tau(f) + df(\nabla\left\$\mid$ df \right\$\mid$^2)) = 0 $$ where $\tau(f)$ is the tension field along f. Hence, if the energy density is constant, every harmonic map is exponentially harmonic and vice versa.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.941-947
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• 2007

Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold and let N be a Riemannian manifold of nonpositive scalar curvature. Let ${\mu}0$ be the least eigenvalue of the Laplacian acting on $L^2-functions$ on M. We show that if $Ric^M{\ge}-{\mu}0$ at all $x{\in}M$ and either $Ric^M>-{\mu}0$ at some point x0 or Vol(M) is infinite, then every harmonic morphism ${\phi}:M{\to}N$ of finite energy is constant.