• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.46 no.3
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• pp.477-487
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• 2009

We define a quarter symmetric metric connection in an almost r-paracontact Riemannian manifold and we consider invariant, noninvariant and anti-invariant hypersurfaces of an almost r-paracontact Riemannian manifold endowed with a quarter symmetric metric connection.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.46 no.5
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• pp.895-903
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• 2009

We define a semi-symmetric metric connection in an almost $\gamma$-paracontact Riemannian manifold and we consider invariant, non-invariant and anti-invariant hypersurfaces of an almost $\gamma$-paracontact Riemannian manifold endowed with a semi-symmetric metric connection.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.33-40
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• 2015

We study the geometry of r-lightlike submanifolds M of a semi-Riemannian manifold $\bar{M}$ with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection subject to the conditions; (a) the screen distribution of M is totally geodesic in M, and (b) at least one among the r-th lightlike second fundamental forms is parallel with respect to the induced connection of M. The main result is a classification theorem for irrotational r-lightlike submanifold of a semi-Riemannian manifold of index r admitting a semi-symmetric non-metric connection.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.35-41
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• 2005

Let (M, $g$) be a compact oriented 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold whose sectional curvature $k$ satisfies $1{\geq}k{\geq}0.1714$. We show that M is topologically $S^4$ or ${\pm}\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2$.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.151-160
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• 2020

In this paper, we obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions such that a semi-slant submanifold in a locally product Riemannian manifold reduces to a warped product semi-slant submanifold and also give an example supported this characterization.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.359-366
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• 2016

Let H be the 3-dimensional Heisenberg group, ($G=H{\times}S^1$, g) a product Riemannian manifold of Riemannian manifolds H and S with arbitrarily given left invariant Riemannian metrics respectively, and ${\Gamma}$ the discrete subgroup of G with integer entries. Then, on the Riemannian manifold ($M:=G/{\Gamma}$, ${\Pi}^*g=\bar{g}$), ${\Pi}:G{\rightarrow}G/{\Gamma}$, we evaluate the scalar curvature and the Ricci curvature.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.235-243
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• 2010

In a Riemannian manifold, the existence of a new connection is proved. In particular cases, this connection reduces to several symmetric, semi-symmetric and quarter symmetric connections, even some of them are not introduced so far. So, in this paper, we define a quarter symmetric semi-metric connection in an almost r-paracontact Riemannian manifold and consider invariant, non-invariant and anti-invariant hypersurfaces of an almost r-paracontact Riemannian manifold with that connection.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.781-793
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• 2012

We study some properties of a semi-Riemannian submanifold of a semi-Riemannian manifold with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection. Then, we prove that the Ricci tensor of a semi-Riemannian submanifold of a semi-Riemannian space form admitting a semi-symmetric non-metric connection is symmetric but is not parallel. Last, we give the conditions under which a totally umbilical semi-Riemannian submanifold with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection is projectively flat.

• Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.45-48
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• 2002

Consider the mean distance of Brownian motion on Riemannian manifolds. We obtain the first three terms of the asymptotic expansion of the mean distance by means of Stochastic Differential Equation(SDE) for Brownian motion on Riemannian manifold. This method proves to be much simpler for further expansion than the methods developed by Liao and Zheng(1995). Our expansion gives the same characterizations as the mean exit time from a small geodesic ball with regard to Euclidean space and the rank 1 symmetric spaces.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.1255-1267
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• 2020

The class of isotropic almost complex structures, J_𝛿,𝜎, define a class of Riemannian metrics, g_𝛿,𝜎, on the tangent bundle of a Riemannian manifold which are a generalization of the Sasaki metric. This paper characterizes the metrics g_𝛿,0 using the geometry of tangent bundle. As a by-product, some integrability results will be reported for J_𝛿,𝜎.