• 제목/요약/키워드: Residual Filter

검색결과 274건 처리시간 0.031초

Post-Processing with Frequency Domain Wiener Filter for Blind Source Separation

  • Park, Keun-Soo;Park, Jang-Sik;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Son, Kyung-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제25권2E호
    • /
    • pp.36-42
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel post processing using Wiener filtering technique is proposed to p rm further interference reduction in FDICA. Using the proposed method, the target signal components are remained with little attenuation while the interference components are drastically suppressed. The results of experiments show that the proposed method achieves a reduction of the residual crosstalk. Compared to the NLMS method, the proposed method has slightly better separation performance in SIR, and even requires much less computational complexity.

H.264 기반 스케일러블 비디오 부호화에서 인트라 블럭에 대한 적응적인 계층간 예측 연구 (Adaptive Inter-Layer Prediction for Intra Texture on H.264 Scalable Video Coding)

  • 오형석;박성호;천민수;김원하
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.195-197
    • /
    • 2005
  • In the scalable extension of H.264/AVC, spatial scalability is provided residual information as encoding layered spatial resolution between layers. We use the inter-layer prediction to remove this redundancy. In the inter-layer prediction, as the prediction we can use the signal that is the upsampled signal of the lower resolution layer. In this case, coding efficiency can be different from optimal prediction by kinds of interpolation filter. This paper indicates technique to choose the interpolation filter and to enhance coding efficiency for finding more correct prediction in intra macroblock.

  • PDF

Adaptive Reconstruction Of AVHRR NVI Sequential Imagery off Korean Peninsula

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Kyung-Sook
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.63-82
    • /
    • 1994
  • Multitemporal analysis with remotely sensed data is complicated by numerous intervening factors, including atmospheric attenuation and occurrence of clouds that obscure the relationship between ground and satellite observed spectral measurements. A reconstruction system was developed to increase the discrimination capability for imagery that has been modified by residual dffects resulting from imperfect sensing of the target and by atmospheric attenuation of the signal. Utilizing temporal information based on an adaptive timporal filter, it recovers missing measurements resulting from cloud cover and sensor noise and enhances the imagery. The temporal filter effectively tracks a systematic trend in remote sensing data by using a polynomial model. The reconstruction system were applied to the AVHRR data collected over Korean Peninsula. The results show that missing measurements are typically recovered successfully and the temporal trend in vegetation change is exposed clearly in the reconstructed series.

L-Point Running Average Filter를 이용한 급가속 흡기계의 능동소음제어 성능향상을 위한 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Active Intake Noise Control Algorithm for Improvement Control Performance under Rapid Acceleration and Disturbance)

  • 전기원;조용구;오재응;이정윤
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.780-783
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently Intake noise has been extensively studied to reduce the engine noise. In order to diminish intake noise several resonators were added to the intake system. However this can cause a reduction of engine output power and an increase of fuel consumption. In this study, active noise control simulation of the Filtered-x LMS algorithm is applied real instrumentation intake noise data under rapid acceleration because intake noise is more excessively increased under the such a harsh condition. But the FXLMS algorithm has poor control performance when the system is disturbed. Thus modified FXLMS algorithm using L-point running average filter is developed to improve the control performance under the rapid acceleration and disturbance. The noise reduction quantity of modified Filtered-x LMS algorithm is more than original one in two cases. In the case of control for real instrumentation intake noise data, maximum residual noise of modified FXLMS algorithm is 2.5 times less than applied the FXLMS and also in the case of disturbed, the modified FXLMS algorithm shows excellent control performance but FXLMS algorithm cat not control.

  • PDF

화력발전소 보일러-터빈 제어시스템의 고장검출시스템 설계 (A Fault Detection System Design for Boiler-Turbine Control System of Thermal Power Pant)

  • 류석환
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권6호
    • /
    • pp.615-620
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 화력발전소 보일러-터빈 제어시스템의 고장검출 시스템을 설계한다. 이를 위하여 보일러-터빈의 비선형 동특성을 측정 가능한 시변 파라메터를 갖는 T-S 퍼지시스템으로 나타내고 관측기 기반의 고장검출 필터를 사용하여 오차발생기를 설계한다. 고장발생 측정기를 식별하기 위하여 고장검출 필터 출구에 근사적인 역시스템을 연결하였다. 제시한 방법의 효용성을 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 입증한다.

지상파 DTV 송신기를 위한 적응 IIR 전치등화기 (An Adaptive IIR Pre-equalizer for Terrestrial DTV Transmitters)

  • 김형남;김완진;권대근
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제31권3A호
    • /
    • pp.328-336
    • /
    • 2006
  • 지상파 디지털 TV 방송 서비스를 위해 송신기에서는 인접 채널에 미치는 영향을 최소화하기 위해서 FCC에서 규정한 전송 신호에 대한 emission mask를 만족하도록 채널 필터를 사용한다. 이러한 채널 필터는 군지연과 크기 왜곡을 야기하는데, 이를 보상하기 위해서 전치등화기를 사용한다. 기존의 전치등화기는 모두 FIR 필터링에 근간을 두고 있었지만, 본 논문에서는 FIR 필터링을 사용하는 전치등화 방법을 제안한다. IIR 필터는 pole-zero 모델링 특성이 있어서 기존 FIR 필터를 이용하는 방법에 비해서 신호 대 잡음비를 향상시킬 수 있고 채별 필터의 왜곡뿐만 아니라 DTV 송신기 내에 존재하는 다양한 선형적인 계곡까지 보상할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 IIR 전치등화기가 FIR 전치등화기에 비해서 잔류 평균 자승 오차 측면에서 매우 우수함을 보인다.

Effects of Input Harmonics, DC Offset and Step Changes of the Fundamental Component on Single-Phase EPLL and Elimination

  • Luo, Linsong;Tian, Huixin;Wu, Fengjiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.1085-1092
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, the expressions of the estimated information of a single-phase enhanced phase-locked loop (EPLL), when input signal contains harmonics and a DC offset while the fundamental component takes step changes, are derived. The theoretical analysis results indicate that in the estimated information, the nth-order harmonics cause n+1th-order periodic ripples, and the DC offset causes a periodic ripple at the fundamental frequency. Step changes of the amplitude, phase angle and frequency of the fundamental component cause a transient periodic ripple at twice the frequency. These periodic ripples deteriorate the performance of the EPLL. A hybrid filter based EPLL (HF-EPLL) is proposed to eliminate these periodic ripples. A delay signal cancellation filter is set at the input of the EPLL to cancel the DC offset and even-order harmonics. A sliding Goertzel transform-based filter is introduced into the amplitude estimation loop and frequency estimation loop to eliminate the periodic ripples caused by the residual input odd-order harmonics and step change of the input fundamental component. The parameter design rules of the two filters are discussed in detail. Experimental waveforms of both the conventional EPLL and the proposed HF-EPLL are given and compared with each other to verify the theoretical analysis and advantages of the proposed HF-EPLL.

전력부하의 확률가정적 최적예상식의 유도 및 전산프로그래밍에 관한 연구 (Study on a Probabilistic Load Forecasting Formula and Its Algorithm)

  • 고명삼
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.28-32
    • /
    • 1973
  • System modeling is applied in developing a probabilistic linear estimator for the load of an electric power system for the purpose of short term load forecasting. The model assumer that the load in given by the suns of a periodic discrete time serier with a period of 24 hour and a residual term such that the output of a discrete time dynamical linear system driven by a white random process and a deterministic input. And also we have established the main forecasting algorithms, which are essemtally the Kalman filter-predictor equations.

  • PDF

Optimization of the Gain Parameters in a Tracking Module for ARPA system on Board High Dynamic Warships

  • Pan, Bao-Feng;Njonjo, Anne Wanjiru;Jeong, Tae-Gweon
    • 한국항해항만학회지
    • /
    • 제40권5호
    • /
    • pp.241-247
    • /
    • 2016
  • The tracking filter plays a key role in the accurate estimation and prediction of maneuvering a vessel's position and velocity when attempting to enhance safety by avoiding collision. Therefore, in order to achieve accurate estimation and prediction, many oceangoing vessels are equipped with the Automatic Radar Plotting Aid (ARPA) system. However, the accuracy of prediction depends on the tracking filter's ability to reduce noise and maintain a stable transient response. The purpose of this paper is to derive the optimal values of the gain parameters used in tracking a High Dynamic Warship. The algorithm employs a ${\alpha}-{\beta}-{\gamma}$ filter to provide accurate estimates and updates of the state variables, that is, positions, velocity and acceleration of the high dynamic warship based on previously observed values. In this study, the filtering coefficients ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$ and ${\gamma}$ are determined from set values of the damping parameter, ${\xi}$. Optimization of the damping parameter, ${\xi}$, is achieved experimentally by plotting the residual error against different values of the damping parameter to determine the least value of the damping parameter that results in the optimum smoothing coefficients leading to a reduction in the noise corruption effect. Further investigation of the performance of the filter indicates that optimal smoothing coefficients depend on the initial and average velocity of the target.

개선된 산조 가야금의 물리적 모델링을 이용한 오른손 주법의 음 합성 (Sound Synthesis of Right-Hand Playing Styles Using Improved Physical Modeling of Sanjo Gayageum)

  • 조상진;정의필
    • 한국음향학회지
    • /
    • 제25권8호
    • /
    • pp.362-369
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 산조 가야금의 물리적 모델링을 개선하여 오른손 주법에 따른 음을 합성하였다. 가야금 현의 모델에 사용된 루프 필터의 파라미터를 녹음된 단위음의 감쇠 영역으로부터 추정하여 정확도를 향상시키고 계산량을 줄였다. 몸통은 임펄스 응답으로부터 주 공명 주파수를 추출하여 설계한 공명기로 대체되었으며, 주 공명 주파수가 제거 된 임펄스 응답은 크기가 줄어든 여기신호로 사용되었다 안족의 주파수 응답은 15차 all-pole 필터로 근사화 하였다. 가야금의 오른손 연주법 중 연퉁기기는 피드포워드 콤 필터로 구현하였으며 필터의 파라미터는 녹음된 단위음으로부터 추출하였다. 개선된 산조 가야금의 물리적 모델을 이용한 뜯기와 퉁기기, 연퉁기기의 합성음은 원래 음과 매우 유사하였다.