• 제목/요약/키워드: Radiologist Technology

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방사선과 대학생이 지각하는 방사선사의 이미지에 관한 Q방법론적 융합 연구 (A Q-Methodological Convergence Study on Images of Radiologists as Perceived by Radiology College Students)

  • 김영란;서선열;전민철
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2019
  • 방사선사의 이미지는 방사선과 대학생의 전문직관 확립과 방사선사직의 수행에 영향을 준다. 따라서 본 연구는 방사선과 대학생을 대상으로 방사선사의 이미지에 대한 유형을 파악하기 위해 Q방법론을 이용하였다. Q 모집단은 W대학교, D대학교 방사선과 학생 110명으로 이들로부터 총 110개의 Q 표본인 방사선사의 이미지에 대한 진술문을 수집하였다. 선택된 진술문은 전문가의 검토와 수정절차를 거쳐 최종적으로 33개의 Q표본을 선정하였다. 33개의 Q 표본을 바탕으로 방사선과 대학생 30명이 9점 척도로 등급을 매겼다. 자료분석은 PQ method Program을 이용하였다. 연구결과 방사선사의 이미지에 대한 인식 유형으로 '전문기술형', '환자안전형'의 두 가지 유형으로 도출되었다. 본 연구는 방사선과 대학생이 인식하고 있는 방사선사의 이미지 유형을 이해하고, 앞으로 방사선사의 교육과정과 방사선사의 정책방안에 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다.

Performing angiographic intervention with a femoral entry shield: Element analysis microscopy and hand dose reduction for interventional radiologist

  • Law, Martin;Ng, Dickon H.L.;Yoon, Do-Kun;Djeng, Shih-Kien
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.1318-1322
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    • 2021
  • To unveil and delineate the elements applicable to the radiation protection of a femoral entry shield, calculate its mass attenuation coefficient, and demonstrate its dose reduction efficacy for interventional radiologist performing transarterial embolization (TAE) of ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma (rHCC). The lead equivalency of the shield was firstly validated. Electron microscopy was used to confirm the femoral entry shield being lead-free and to analyze the elemental content, with which the mass attenuation coefficient of the shield was calculated. An adult phantom, irradiated at the upper abdomen to simulate the TAE of rHCC, was used together with a dosimeter attached to the palm of a hand phantom. The dose rates at the hand phantom were measured, with the rHCC clinical protocol, without and with the femoral entry shield placed over the right femoral access site of the adult phantom. Without using the shield, the average hand dose rate was measured to be 0.325 µSv/sec. While using the shield, it was determined to be 0.110 µSv/sec. There was significant 66% dose reduction to the hand dose of IRs performing angiographic intervention with the femoral entry shield.

방사선과 학생들의 학과선택 결정요인과 만족에 관한 연구 (A Study on Department Selection Determinants and Satisfaction of Radiology Majors)

  • 여진동;김혜숙;고인호
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2012
  • Some radiology majors at three-year colleges in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-Do Province were selected for the research. The survey was conducted by explaining its objectives and distributing the self-administered questionnaires from March 7 to 30, 2011; then, the final analysis was carried out on 122 copies, drawing the following conclusions : 1) 31.1% of the radiology majors were motivated to enter their department by good employment after graduation, and 37.7% were getting information from their parents or relatives in selecting their major. 2) The majority of the respondents wanted to get a job in a big city after graduation on the basis of good pay. 3) Department selection was significantly affected by transportation, department and school image, and school facilities, and the effects were higher among females. 4) Department satisfaction was significantly affected by professor satisfaction, prospects for the department, and support for employment activities, and the effects were higher among females. 5) School satisfaction was significantly affected by satisfaction with school selection decision, good selection, and school environment, and the effects were higher among females. 6) Females were found to have higher professional consciousness as a radiologist, showing statistically significant differences: "the occupation as a radiologist will continue to be developed" at $3.97{\pm}.837$ for males and at $4.55{\pm}.663$ for females and "the occupation as a radiologist is stable and will be help get a life-long job" at $3.82{\pm}.9.08$ for males and at $4.41{\pm}.787$ for females.

방사선과 대학생이 지각한 방사선사 이미지와 자아존중감에 관한 연구 (A study on Images of the Radiological Technologists Perceived by College Students of Radiology and their Self-Esteem)

  • 여진동;전병규
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2014
  • For this study, this researcher conducted a questionnaire survey of college students as juniors who were majoring in radiology at universities located in Daegu and Gyeongbuk. The distribution and collection of the questionnaire copies were made from April 2nd to 30th, 2013 when the researcher explained the purpose of this study to those students and asked them to fill in the documents. Out of the distributed coies, 220 were finally collected and analyzed. The findings of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. Concerning conventional images of the radiological technologists, the male college students of radiology were most affirmative about 'being rational and logical' and 'doing business with putting patients first' while, the female ones of the same major, 'being accurate in doing business' and 'being reliable'. 2. Regarding social images of the radiological technologists. the male college students of radiology were most affirmative about 'being highly intellectual' while, the female ones of the same major, 'being attractive in profession'. 3. In terms of professional images of the radiologist, the college students, irrespective of gender, were most affirmative about 'having highly professional skills' and 'having expertise'. 4. In relation to personal images of the radiologist, both the male and female college students of radiology were most affirmative about 'being kind', but most negative about 'being egocentric'. 5. The radiology students' perceived images of the radiological technologists, and their self-esteem were statistically, significantly correlated with each other. Among those images, conventional ones were found most correlated with self-esteem.

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방사선사 학술지에 게재된 통계방법 분석: 대한전산화단층기술학회지 중심으로 (Evaluation of Statistical Analysis of Radiologist's Journal: Focus on Journal of Korean Society of Computer Tomographic Technology)

  • 김상현;이미화
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 방사선사 학술지 중 대표적인 대한전산화단층기술학회에 게재된 논문의 통계 추세, 오류현황을 파악하고 이에 근거한 자료 제공을 통하여 방사선사 전문 학회의 학술적 성과에 기여하고자 하였다. 대한전산화단층기술학회에 게재된 논문에서 통계분석 과정의 다양한 영역에 걸쳐 크고 작은 통계적 오류가 있음을 확인하였다. 향후 대학교육과 연수강좌 등 다양한 방법으로 통계교육을 강화해야 한다. 방사선사들의 논문의 통계적 오류에 관한 인식 향상을 통해 논문의 질 향상을 기대할 수 있다.

방사선 중재적 시술 중 시술자의 피폭선량에 대한 연구 (A Study on Radiation Exposure Dose of Operator During Interventional Radiology Procedure)

  • 전미은;임청환;정홍량;유인규;홍동희;강병삼
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2012
  • 방사선 중재적 시술자들이 중재적 시술 중 잠재적인 위험을 인식하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 방사선 중재적 시술 중 시술자들의 피폭선량을 평가하여 이를 바탕으로 중재적 시술 중 피폭선량을 줄일 수 있는 방법의 기준안을 제안하는 것이다. 본 연구는 3개월 동안 전신선량계를 사용하여 20명의 중재적 시술자로부터 시행하는 모든 중재적 시술에서 방사선 피폭선량을 측정하였다. 방사선 중재적 시술을 시행하는 동안 납당량이 0.5 mmPb 방사선장해방어용 기구를 착용하는 것으로 평균 89.5 %의 피폭선량이 감쇄되었고, 납당량이 두꺼울수록 선량감쇄율은 증가하였다. TACE 시술을 시행하는 동안 연속투시보다 펄스투시를 선택하여 사용하는 것은 피폭선량이 평균 47.7 % 감쇄되었다. 중재적 시술자는 중재적 시술이 진행되는 동안 방사선장해방어용 기구를 착용하고, 적극적인 방사선방호 활동을 실시하여야 하며, 자신의 피폭선량에 대해 알고 있어야 한다. 그리고 피폭선량을 최소화하기 위한 자신의 위치나 장비 사용에 대해서도 알아야 한다.

방사선사 조직의 조직유효성에 영향을 미치는 변수에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Variables Affecting on the Organizational Effectiveness of Radiological Technologist)

  • 김선화;김정훈;박은태
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2019
  • Medical institutions are abundant in human resources and have a unique structure with diverse professions and various organizational cultures coexist. This organizational culture influences organizational effectiveness and influences the effectiveness of the organization as a factor of leadership and organizational culture. Leadership is an important factor in linking employee behavior to organizational commitment to achieve job satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of organizational effectiveness on organizational culture, leadership perception, and job stress in a special organization called radiologist. As a result, organizational culture and transformational leadership showed high correlation with 0.627. Among the organizational effectiveness variables, organizational commitment showed the highest influence with transformational leadership(${\beta}=0.284$, p<0.001), and job satisfaction was also the highest with transformational leadership (${\beta}=0.440$, p<0.001). The results showed that the expectation of transformational leadership affects organizational commitment and job satisfaction. In order to expect a positive change in the effectiveness of the organization, the radiologist culture requires an organizational culture that can fully demonstrate autonomy and creativity, and transformational leadership is required for this.

방사선과 대학생이 지각하는 방사선사 이미지에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Image of Radiologists Perceived by College Students of Radiology)

  • 여진동;김혜숙;고인호
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to grasp the image of radiologists perceived by college students of radiology. The survey subjects of this study were selected college students with major in radiology with 3-year system who are attending universities where are located in Daegu and Gyeongbuk area. As for distribution and collection of questionnaire, the objective of research was explained from April 2, 2012 to April 30. 220 people's questionnaires were finally analyzed with a self-administrative method after being widely distributed. Statistical analysis was carried out frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and correlation analysis. To examine factors of having influence upon the image of radiologists, the multiple regression analysis was carried out. As for survey subjects' general characteristics, gender was indicated to be 58.2% for men and 41.8% for women. School year accounted for 38.2% for freshman, 29.1% for sophomore, and 32.7% for junior. Age was the largest in under 21 years old with 43.6%. The next was in order of over 23 years old with 32.7% and 22 years old with 20%. As a result of research, the image of radiologists was being perceived positively. The radiologist was being recognized as a specialist who is sincere oneself and has strong responsibilities, does valuable and worthwhile work, and has the matured professional knowledge. However, the individual image of radiologists was a little negative. Accordingly, to promote the individual image of radiologists, a specific and positive strategy is needed for approaching people as the specialized job with autonomy and responsibility as well as radiologist oneself.

방사선학적 중재적 시술시 납유리의 방사선 방어효과에 관한 연구 (Efficacy of a Protective Grass Shield in Reduction of Radiation Exposure Dose During Interventional Radiology)

  • 장영일;송종남;김영재
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2011
  • 목적 : 방사선학적 중재적 시술은 순환기계 또는 소화기계 병변의 진단 및 치료 목적으로 널리 이용되고 있다. 그러나 시술과정에서 방출되는 방사선은 환자뿐만 아니라 의료진에게도 잠재적인 위험요소로 인식된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 납유리를 통하여 효과적으로 방사선 피폭을 차단할 수 있도록 하며 납유리의 설치 전후의 방사선 피폭량 측정을 통해 차폐 성능과 방사선 장해 관리를 용이하게 하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 2010년 9월부터 2010년 12월까지 S병원에서 방사선학적 중재적 시술을 시행한 30명을 대상으로 하였다. 방사선 차폐를 위한 납유리는 납당량 1.6mmPb, 폭 100 cm, 두께 0.8cm 높이 100cm로 구성되어 있으며 환자와 시술자 사이에 위치하도록 하였다. 방사선량의 측정은 X-선관구로부터 50 cm, 150 cm의 거리에서 신체 부위(머리, 가슴, 골반)에 따른 방사선 피폭량을 차폐 전후로 각각 측정하였다. 결과 : 30명 중 남자 13명, 여자 17명이었으며 평균연령은 69세였다. 환자의 평균신장은 $159.7{\pm}6.7$ cm였으며 체중은 $60.3{\pm}5.9$ kg이었으며 평균 체질량지수는 $20.5{\pm}3.0$ kg/m2였다. X-선관구로부터의 출력량은 환자 개개인의 체질량지수와 강한 양의 상관 관계를 나타내었다(r=0.749, p=0.001). X-선관구로부터 50 cm에서의 방사선 피폭량은 차폐 전 $1530.2{\pm}550.0$mR/hr, 차폐 후 $50.3{\pm}85.2$ mR/hr로 감소하였으며 150 cm에서의 방사선 피폭량은 차폐전 $170.6{\pm}60.1$ mR/hr, 차폐 후 $9.4{\pm}8.0$ mR/hr로 감소하였다. 차폐용 납유리의 사용은 머리, 가슴, 골반부위 모두에서 방사선 피폭량을 통계학적으로 의미있게 감소시켰다(p=0.0001). 결론 : 차폐용 납유리의 사용은 방사선피폭량을 감소시켰다. 의료진은 개인방호뿐만 아니라 X-선관구로부터의 원천적인 방호에도 주의를 기울여야 하겠다.