• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quadratic Functions

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Study of the Robust Stability of the Systems with Structured Uncertainties using Piecewise Quadratic Lyapunov Function

  • Jo, Jang-Hyen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.499-499
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    • 2000
  • The robust stability problems for nominally linear system with nonlinear, structured perturbations arc considered with Lyapunov direct method. The Lyapunov direct method has been utilized to determine the bounds for nonlinear, time-dependent functions which can be tolerated by a stable nominal system. In most cases quadratic forms are used either as components of vector Lyapunov function or as a function itself. The resulting estimates are usually conservative. As it is known, often the conservatism of the bounds we propose to use a piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function. An example demonstrates application of the proposed method.

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GALOIS ACTIONS OF A CLASS INVARIANT OVER QUADRATIC NUMBER FIELDS WITH DISCRIMINANT D≡64(mod72)

  • Jeon, Daeyeol
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2013
  • A class invariant is the value of a modular function that generates a ring class field of an imaginary quadratic number field such as the singular moduli of level 1. In this paper, we compute the Galois actions of a class invariant from a generalized Weber function $g_1$ over imaginary quadratic number fields with discriminant $D{\equiv}64(mod72)$.

GALOIS ACTIONS OF A CLASS INVARIANT OVER QUADRATIC NUMBER FIELDS WITH DISCRIMINANT D ≡ 21 (mod 36)

  • Jeon, Daeyeol
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.921-925
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    • 2011
  • A class invariant is the value of a modular function that generates a ring class field of an imaginary quadratic number field such as the singular moduli of level 1. In this paper, using Shimura Reciprocity Law, we compute the Galois actions of a class invariant from a generalized Weber function $g_2$ over quadratic number fields with discriminant $D{\equiv}21$ (mod 36).

GALOIS ACTIONS OF A CLASS INVARIANT OVER QUADRATIC NUMBER FIELDS WITH DISCRIMINANT D ≡ -3 (mod 36)

  • Jeon, Daeyeol
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.853-860
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    • 2010
  • A class invariant is the value of a modular function that generates a ring class field of an imaginary quadratic number field such as the singular moduli of level 1. In this paper, using Shimura Reciprocity Law, we compute the Galois actions of a class invariant from a generalized Weber function $g_2$ over quadratic number fields with discriminant $D{\equiv}-3$ (mod 36).

Single-period Stochastic Inventory Problems with Quadratic Costs

  • Song, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 1979
  • Single-period inventory problems such as the newspaper boy problem having quadratic cost functions for both shortages and overage are examined to determine the optimal order level under various principles of choice such as minimum expected cost, aspiration level, and minimax regret. Procedures for finding the optimum order levels are developed for both continuous and discrete demand patterns.

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A student's conceiving a pattern of change between two varying quantities in a quadratic functional situation and its representations: The case of Min-Seon (이차함수에서 두 변량사이의 관계 인식 및 표현의 발달 과정 분석: 민선의 경우를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Dong Gun;Moon, Min Joung;Shin, Jaehong
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.299-315
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this qualitative case study is twofold: 1) to analyze how an eleventh-grader, Min-Seon, conceive and represent a pattern of change between two varying quantities in a quadratic functional situation, and 2) further to help her form a concept of 'derivative' as a tool to express the relationship with employing a concept of 'rate of change.' The result indicates that Min-Seon was able to construct graphs of piecewise functions that take average rates of change as range of the functions, and managed to conjecture the derivative of a quadratic function, $y=x^2$. In conclusion, we argue that covariational approach could not only facilitate students' construction of an initial function concept, but also support their understanding of the concept of 'derivative.'

ESTIMATION OF NON-INTEGRAL AND INTEGRAL QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS IN LINEAR STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS

  • Song, IL Young;Shin, Vladimir;Choi, Won
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2017
  • This paper focuses on estimation of an non-integral quadratic function (NIQF) and integral quadratic function (IQF) of a random signal in dynamic system described by a linear stochastic differential equation. The quadratic form of an unobservable signal indicates useful information of a signal for control. The optimal (in mean square sense) and suboptimal estimates of NIQF and IQF represent a function of the Kalman estimate and its error covariance. The proposed estimation algorithms have a closed-form estimation procedure. The obtained estimates are studied in detail, including derivation of the exact formulas and differential equations for mean square errors. The results we demonstrate on practical example of a power of signal, and comparison analysis between optimal and suboptimal estimators is presented.

On the second order effect of the springing response of large blunt ship

  • Kim, Yooil;Park, Sung-Gun
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.873-887
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    • 2015
  • The springing response of a large blunt ship was considered to be influenced by a second order interaction between the incoming irregular wave and the blunt geometry of the forebody of the ship. Little efforts have been made to simulate this complicated fluid-structure interaction phenomenon under irregular waves considering the second order effect; hence, the above mentioned premise still remains unproven. In this paper, efforts were made to quantify the second order effect between the wave and vibrating flexible ship structure by analyzing the experimental data obtained through the model basin test of the scaled-segmented model of a large blunt ship. To achieve this goal, the measured vertical bending moment and the wave elevation time history were analyzed using a higher order spectral analysis technique, where the quadratic interaction between the excitation and response was captured by the cross bispectrum of two randomly oscillating variables. The nonlinear response of the vibrating hull was expressed in terms of a quadratic Volterra series assuming that the wave excitation is Gaussian. The Volterra series was then orthogonalized using Barrett's procedure to remove the interference between the kernels of different orders. Both the linear and quadratic transfer functions of the given system were then derived based on a Fourier transform of the orthogonalized Volterra series. Finally, the response was decomposed into a linear and quadratic part to determine the contribution of the second order effect using the obtained linear and quadratic transfer functions of the system, combined with the given wave spectrum used in the experiment. The contribution of the second order effect on the springing response of the analyzed ship was almost comparable to the linear one in terms of its peak power near the resonance frequency.

Construction of A Nonlinear Classification Algorithm Using Quadratic Functions (2차 하수를 이용한 비 선형 패턴인식 알고리즘 구축)

  • 김락상
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a linear programming based algorithm for pattern classification. Pattern classification is being considered to be critical in the area of artificial intelligence and business applications. Previous methods employing linear programming have been aimed at two-group discrimination with one or more linear discriminant functions. Therefore, there are some limitations in applying available linear programming formulations directly to general multi-class classification problems. The algorithm proposed in this manuscript is based on quadratic or polynomial discriminant functions, which allow more flexibility in covering the class regions in the N-dimensional space. The proposed algorithm is compared with other competitive methods of pattern classification in experimental results and is shown to be competitive enough for a general purpose classifier.

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Robust Optimal Design Method Using Two-Point Diagonal Quadratic Approximation and Statistical Constraints (이점 대각 이차 근사화 기법과 통계적 제한조건을 적용한 강건 최적설계 기법)

  • Kwon, Yong-Sam;Kim, Min-Soo;Kim, Jong-Rip;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2483-2491
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    • 2002
  • This study presents an efficient method for robust optimal design. In order to avoid the excessive evaluations of the exact performance functions, two-point diagonal quadratic approximation method is employed for approximating them during optimization process. This approximation method is one of the two point approximation methods. Therefore, the second order sensitivity information of the approximated performance functions are calculated by an analytical method. As a result, this enables one to avoid the expensive evaluations of the exact $2^{nd}$ derivatives of the performance functions unlike the conventional robust optimal design methods based on the gradient information. Finally, in order to show the numerical performance of the proposed method, one mathematical problem and two mechanical design problems are solved and their results are compared with those of the conventional methods.