• 제목/요약/키워드: Q&A

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q-FREQUENT HYPERCYCLICITY IN AN ALGEBRA OF OPERATORS

  • Heo, Jaeseong;Kim, Eunsang;Kim, Seong Wook
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.443-454
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    • 2017
  • We study a notion of q-frequent hypercyclicity of linear maps between the Banach algebras consisting of operators on a separable infinite dimensional Banach space. We derive a sufficient condition for a linear map to be q-frequently hypercyclic in the strong operator topology. Some properties are investigated regarding q-frequently hypercyclic subspaces as shown in [5], [6] and [7]. Finally, we study q-frequent hypercyclicity of tensor products and direct sums of operators.

암반분류에서 RMR과 Q System의 상관성 분석 (A Study on Relationship Between RMR and Q System in Rock Mass Classification)

  • 안종필;박주원;박상도
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.737-744
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    • 2000
  • This paper resorts to rock mass rating and rock mass quality to draw value based on the evaluation of rock and to draw interrelation formula in relation to rock mass quality, A comparative analysis was given of survey values reported in the existing documents. This paper has tried to find out the relationship between RMR and Q System for the sake of choosing rational reinforcing patterns and of the safety of tunnels. The results run as follow: RMR=8.251n(Q)+43.83. This paper has also tried to find out the relationship between RMR and Q System by using Fuzzy Approximate Reasoning Concept. We suggest that those in charge should not depend on a single system only after evaluating the classification of rocks, and compare one result with another for the good of keeping track of the condition of base rocks in a better way.

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Avoidance Behavior of Small Mobile Robots based on the Successive Q-Learning

  • Kim, Min-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.164.1-164
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    • 2001
  • Q-learning is a recent reinforcement learning algorithm that does not need a modeling of environment and it is a suitable approach to learn behaviors for autonomous agents. But when it is applied to multi-agent learning with many I/O states, it is usually too complex and slow. To overcome this problem in the multi-agent learning system, we propose the successive Q-learning algorithm. Successive Q-learning algorithm divides state-action pairs, which agents can have, into several Q-functions, so it can reduce complexity and calculation amounts. This algorithm is suitable for multi-agent learning in a dynamically changing environment. The proposed successive Q-learning algorithm is applied to the prey-predator problem with the one-prey and two-predators, and its effectiveness is verified from the efficient avoidance ability of the prey agent.

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초등학교 저학년 아동의 분노표현방식 유형에 관한 연구: Q 방법론 적용 (A Study of Children's Anger-Expression Styles: A Q-Methodological Approach)

  • 장혜주;임지영
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to identify children's different styles of anger-expression and the characteristics of each anger-expression style. The Q-methodology with a 32 Q-sample was used to investigate and analyze the subjective expression of childrens's anger experiences. The subjects were 22 children living in D city, and the data were collected by means of interviews. The analysis revealed six styles of anger-expression, a solution which accounted for 65.13% of the total variance. The six styles were labeled "Patience type", "Avoidance-conversion type", "Reaction-seek type", "Control type", "Repression type", and "Conversion-consideration type". It was recommended that intervention strategies for children's appropriate anger-expression mode should be based on these six anger-expression styles.

원심형 터보기계의 볼류트형상 변화에 따른 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Flow Characteristics of Centrifugal Turbomachinery According to The Volute Shape Change)

  • 박대송;전경준;주원구
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 2002
  • The object of present study is to find the flow characteristics of centrifugal turbomachinery according to the volute shape change. The experiments were carried out for two model; volute-A designed by free vortex conditions and volute-B designed for use in high mass flow rate conditions using the volute-A test results, Flow measurements were taken in shrouded impeller with 12 backward type blades by using a five-hole pilot-tube and carried out in 4 flow rate, $Q/Q_d\;=0,43,\;1.0,\;1.27,\;1,47$, respectively, For volute-B, we found that pressure distribution was more uniform at high flow rate and from $Q/Q_d\;:\;0,43\;to\;Q/Q_d\;:\;1,20$, losses decreased and efficiency increased compare with volute-A.

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성인 금연자의 금연유형에 관한 연구 - Q 방법론적 접근 - (The Types of Smoking Cessation Among Adult Smokers: Q Methodological Approach)

  • 신성례;장성옥;김상숙
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.60-71
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the subjectivity of smoking cessation methods of smokers. Method: The Q. methodology which provides a method of analyzing the individual's subjectivity was used. The 34 subjects classified 38 selected Q-statements into a 9 point scale to make a normal distribution. The collected data was analyzed using a QUANL PC program. Result: Three types of smoking cessation among smokers were identified. Type I, Family Centered; Type II, Suppressing Temptation; Type III, Self Overcoming. Conclusion: This study results revealed that different approaches of support programs are needed to address the three types of smoking cessation and their characteristics.

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Enhanced Dissolution of Coenzyme Q10 using Solid Dispersions Prepared by Low Temperature Melting Method

  • Kang, Jun-Heok;Yan, Yi-Dong;Kim, Hyun-Chan;Lee, Sung-Neung;Yong, Chul-Soon;Choi, Han-Gon
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2010
  • CoQ with low melting temperature was exploited to improve its solubility by preparing its solid dispersions (SDs) with a meltable polymer, poloxamer 407 (P 407). P407 can be utilized for a relatively simple, quick, inexpensive, reproducible and potentially scalable manner in the low temperature melting method. CoQ 10 solubility and dissolution increased with increasing concentrations of P 407 in SDs. Comparison of the enhanced dissolution of CoQ 10 from different poloxamers suggested that the preparation of CoQ 10 SDs using P 407 as a meltable hydrophilic polymer carrier could be a promising approach to improve its dissolution.

Multipliers of Bergman Spaces

  • Kwak, Do Young;Kim, Gwang-Hui
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, we study the multipliers of $A^p_q$ into $L^{p^{\prime}}$ when 0 < p' < p. For this purpose, we study the condition on the measure ${\mu}$ satisfying $A^p_q{\subset}A^{p^{\prime}}(d{\mu})$. It turns out that the quotient $k_q={\mu}/v_q$ over hyperbolic ball of radius less than 1 belongs to $L^s_q$, where $\frac{1}{s}+\frac{p^{\prime}}{p}=1$. For the proof, we replace the norm of $k_q$ by the Riemann sum, and then use a result of interpolation theory.

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HYPERSTABILITY OF A SUM FORM FUNCTIONAL EQUATION RELATED DISTANCE MEASURES

  • Lee, Young Whan
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2020
  • The functional equation related to a distance measure f(pr, qs) + f(ps, qr) = M(r, s)f(p, q) + M(p, q)f(r, s) can be generalized a sum form functional equation as follows $${\frac{1}{n}}{\sum\limits_{i=0}^{n-1}}f(P{\cdot}{\sigma}_i(Q))=M(Q)f(P)+M(P)f(Q)$$ where f, g is information measures, P and Q are the set of n-array discrete measure, and σi is a permutation for each i = 0, 1, ⋯, n-1. In this paper, we obtain the hyperstability of the above type functional equation.

Object tracking algorithm of Swarm Robot System for using Polygon based Q-learning and parallel SVM

  • Seo, Snag-Wook;Yang, Hyun-Chang;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.220-224
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the polygon-based Q-leaning and Parallel SVM algorithm for object search with multiple robots. We organized an experimental environment with one hundred mobile robots, two hundred obstacles, and ten objects. Then we sent the robots to a hallway, where some obstacles were lying about, to search for a hidden object. In experiment, we used four different control methods: a random search, a fusion model with Distance-based action making (DBAM) and Area-based action making (ABAM) process to determine the next action of the robots, and hexagon-based Q-learning, and dodecagon-based Q-learning and parallel SVM algorithm to enhance the fusion model with Distance-based action making (DBAM) and Area-based action making (ABAM) process. In this paper, the result show that dodecagon-based Q-learning and parallel SVM algorithm is better than the other algorithm to tracking for object.