• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.291-299
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• 2013

Purpose: Problem-based learning (PBL) has been adopted to foster active and self-directed learning and enhance critical thinking and problem-solving skills in many health-care academic disciplines in Korea. Interest in PBL has rapidly grown with a 6 year pharmacy degree program in Korea. The objective of this study was to evaluate feasibility of PBL, student satisfaction and academic performance with a self-assessment survey questionnaire. Method: Sixty students participated in the PBL for pharmacotherapy course. Average scores from student self-assessment on participation, satisfaction, and academic performance were $3.85{\pm}0.55$, $2.94{\pm}1.04$, $3.09{\pm}0.91$ out of 5 point lickert scale (1-do not agree at all, 5-agree completely), respectively. Results & Conclusion: The level of participation was positively correlated with improvement of communication skill in academic performance (correlation coefficient 0.27, p=0.037). In the quality analysis of the cases provided for PBL, students who participated more in the PBL greatly agreed the cases given were appropriate to learn fundamental knowledge for each disease state. The students disagreed that PBL was fun. The students stated that PBL was good to experience self-directed learning and clinical context beforehand but too time-consuming to devote and too demanding to commit. Lack of facilitator and insight on active learning should be rectified for successful launch of PBL in Korean pharmacy education.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.255-274
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• 2010

본 연구는 수학교과에서 PBL 환경을 구축하고 수학과 PBL의 실행과 활성화에 도움을 주기 위하여 '수학과 PBL 문제분석 기준'과 '수학과 PBL 학습모형'을 제시하는 것에 그 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위하여 이론적 배경을 토대로 PBL 문제의 특징을 분류하고 각 영역의 하부항목을 추출하여 작성한 기준표를 전문가들의 내용타당도 검사와 신뢰도 검사를 통하여 개발하였다. 개발한 수학과 PBL 문제분석 기준표는 수학과 PBL을 위한 문제개발의 기준이 될 뿐만 아니라 문제의 적합성을 판단할 수 있는 기준이 될 것이다. 또한 수학교과의 특성을 고려한 수학과 PBL 학습모형을 제시하고 이를 구체화하기 위하여 제시한 학습모형을 적용한 수업을 실시하였으며, 실행한 PBL 수업의 관찰과 자료 분석을 통하여 수학과 PBL 학습모형을 구체화 하였다. 이는 수학교과의 특성을 고려하지 않은 모형을 적용한 기존의 연구에서 발생할 수 있는 문제점들을 극복할 수 있는 모형으로서 '미니강의'의 단계가 특징적으로 적용된 모형이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2016

본 연구는 간호대학생에게 문제중심학습(PBL)을 적용하여 그 효과를 자기주도적 학습능력, 문제해결능력, 학업적 자기효능감 및 학습동기를 통해 확인하고자 시도된 융합연구이다. 연구대상은 J도 J시에 소재한 대학의 간호학과 2학년 학생 51명이었으며, 연구설계는 단일군 사전사후 설계의 원시실험연구이다. 연구결과 PBL수업 후 문제해결능력(t=-3.30, p=.002)과 학습동기는 통계적으로 유의미하게 증가(t=3.004, p=.004)되었으나, 자기주도적 학습능력과 학업적 자기효능감은 통계적으로 유의한 변화를 보이지 않았다. 본 연구를 통해 PBL이 간호대학생의 학습 역량을 향상시킴에 적합한 교수-학습방법임을 확인할 수 있었으며, 추후 PBL의 설계 시, 효과를 증진시키기 위해 요구되는 다양한 변수의 확인을 위한 연구를 제안하고자 한다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.88-96
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• 2011

This paper aims to develop the learning contents of PBL based program and analyze the result of evaluation questionnaire to examine the students' thoughts concerning the effectiveness of PBL course and their satisfaction. 'Discussion' is one of the representative communicative types, especially requesting both communication competence and teamwork among team members. This study was conducted with 218 junior and senior students taking lectures of ${\ll}$Presentation and Debate Skills${\gg}$ in the college of engineering at Pusan National University. According to the evaluation result, students experienced various effects of PBL such as (1) self-directed learning, (2) cooperative learning, (3) problem solving skills, etc. Students pointed out also as merits of PBL course, (1) knowledge acquisition and information sharing among students, (2) improvement of communicative competence, (3) amelioration of teamwork, (4) progress of the problem solving skills. However, there have been several difficulties and problems during PBL process, implications for ameliorating PBL based were discussed and suggested in detail.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2014

Backround : The paradigm of recent education has been shifting from existing style of professor-oriented, passive and rote teaching to learner-centered education. Rather than mere delivery of knowledge, today's idea of education uses various audiovisual media to let learners gain more problem-solving skills, judgment, cognitive thinking ability, and creativity to apply to real practice. Also, while current trends and change in policy ask for related industry to require practice-centered teaching learning model, Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is quite effective that it activates problem-solving skills as well as application of National Competency Standards (NCS). Purpose : The purpose of this study was to suggest a teaching learning model article as an approach to apply web-based PBL for patient & medical charge management practices. Discussion & Conclusion : This paper the cases on PBL and presents the teaching learning model on web-based PBL as an approach to applying web-based PBL, which fits Medical Information System Department that combines health-medical treatment and computer applications, to practical health administrative affairs.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2011

본 논문은 문제기반학습모형(Problem-based learning model)접근방법을 공학회계라는 다분히 학제 간 성격(공학과 회계학)을 갖는 교과에 어떻게 적용할 지를 다룬다. PBL 접근방법은 급변하는 기업 환경에서 공학회계와 관련한 기업 문제를 제기하고 다룰 수 있을 것이며, 또한 이를 시스템적 관점해서 해결하려는 공학 측면에서도 적절할 것으로 판단된다. PBL모형의 현실적인 적용을 위해서 학생들이 해결해야 할 문제를 생성하고, 해결하는 과정을 수행할 수 있도록 웹 기반 실습 시스템을 개발, 제안한다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.636-647
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• 2004

Purpose: This study aimed at developing the problem-based learning packages on the respiratory and cardiac system of an adult-health nursing course, and to examine the effect of PBL on the knowledge, learning attitude and motivation in nursing students. Method: A total of 7 PBL packages were developed through the analysis of learning contents and integration of concepts. Clinical scenarios used in 7 PBL packages were selected and composed at a respiratory and a cardiovascular unit, a medical ICU and a chest-surgery unit of C university hospital in G-city. The PBL method was implemented 3 hours a week for 12 weeks to 35 students of an experimental group, and the conventional lecture was implemented to 38 students at C college of C province from Sept. to Dec. 2002. A pretest-posttest experimental design was used. Result: The PBL students (n=35) scored significantly higher knowledge than conventional students (n=38) in the area of problem solving (t=3.418, p=. 001). But, there is no significant difference in the memory-dependent knowledge. Also, The level of learning attitude (t=3.570, p=. 001) and learning motivation (t=3.446. p=. 001) was significantly higher in PBL students. Conclusion: PBL method appears to be effective in improving nursing students' problem-solving knowledge and positive learning attitude and motivation.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2020

PBL(Problem-Based Learning)에서 가장 중요하며 학습자들의 창의성 및 문제 해결 능력을 성공적으로 이끄는 열쇠는 문제 개발하는 것이다. 본 연구의 목적은 PBL 수업을 효과적으로 운영하기 위해 문제 개발 절차를 구체화하고 초등학교 영어과학 수업에 적합한 PBL학습의 문제를 개발하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 문제 개발을 위해 교육 내용 파악 단계, 학습자 특성 파악 단계, 문제 발견 단계, 역할과 상황 설정 단계, 문제 작성 단계로 요약할 수 있다. 이와 같은 문제 개발 단계를 바탕으로 Y 초등학교에서 시행되고 있는 영어 교과 과정 중 하나인 영어과학 수업에서 PBL 학습법이 적합한 주제를 선정하여 5개의 문제를 개발하였다. 여전히 많은 영어 교육 현장에서 이루어지고 있는 교사 중심 수업, 모범 답안을 위한 지식 습득, 획일적인 평가가 아닌 21세기 급격히 변화하고 있는 사회에 반드시 요구되는 창의적 사고, 문제 해결 능력, 발표력, 자신감, 자기 주도적 학습 능력, 협동심, 의사소통능력 향상을 위해 PBL 학습법에 적합한 문제 개발은 지속해서 연구되어야 한다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present a procedure for developing a PBL package and to provide the example of its application. Method: In this study, the PBL package was proposed based on the integrated curricular under maternity nursing. The PBL package model proposed by Little was applied to this study. Result: The procedure for developing the PBL package includes course objectives, learning objectives, concept mapping, situation scenario, tutor guide, and evaluation method. Clinical scenarios used in 3 PBL packages were composed of a pregnant women, a childbirth women, and a postpartum women. The Eight detailed steps are given in this study. Conclusion: Through these findings, the steps might be easier and more useful for nurse professionals to begin using the PBL package in maternity nursing. In addition, the steps will actively contribute to imply the PBL in nursing education.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2009

e-PBL based on constructivism adopted PBL(Problem Based Learning) and WBI(Web Based Learning), and it becomes the advanced model of instruction to be achieved PBL on-line. In this thesis, I applied e-PBL to 'the changing weather' part in the high school earth science I, compared to the lecture centered instruction, and analyzed how it affected on. On the basis of these, this study predicts the applicability on the cooperative learning and self-directed learning in the high school and suggests the improving of the teaching-learning with the results. The following shows the conclusion with as the central result of research. Firstly, the instruction applied e-PBL proved more effective academic achievement than the lecture centered instruction. Secondly, the instruction applied e-PBL proved more effective on the improving self-directed learning ability. Thirdly, the instruction applied e-PBL proved more effective self-efficacy than the lecture centered instruction.