• Title/Summary/Keyword: Primary curriculum

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Analysis of North Korean Primary English Curriculum (북한의 소학교 영어과 교육과정 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-ryeol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.582-590
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    • 2020
  • This paper aims to analyze and introduce the primary English curriculum of North Korea reformulated according to the New Educational Program. Sources for analysis are the 4th and 5th primary school English syllabus based on the New Educational Program, explanations of the New Educational Program appeared in People's Education and Kim, Jeong-Il's selected writings. The analytical sources are classified into characteristics, objectives, contents, methods and evaluation. The findings are as follows: The primary English education aims to reach to the basis of middle school English by learning English alphabets and basic English expressions. 4th graders learn basic oral English such as pronunciation, stress and intonation for the first semester and learn English alphabets and their sounds for the second semester. 5th graders learn familiar topics in English and repeatedly practice the important components of English such as pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. The method is to maintain students' interests in English and encourage students to use classroom English. Also, structural practice is an important part of the method. Evaluation is primarily process-oriented and must motivate students to excel in English rather than fail in English.

Development of Primary School Scratch Curriculum for Improving the Ability to Solve Problems (문제해결력 증진을 위한 초등학교 Scratch 교육과정 개발)

  • Ahn, HyungJin;Ma, DaiSung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2013
  • Algorithm education that become at the base of thinking is emphasized from primary school. However, It is difficult to understand algorithm in elementary school students level. In this research, it considered curriculum that can teach universally to elementary school students by solution plan of problem. So we chose Scratch program with education data, because it is verified the effect in education of algorithm, and easy to control among EPL (Education Programming Language). It was composed curriculum so that interaction is accomplished through group activities to coincide in various level of students, and approached to the problem-solving center to emphasize important thinking process in algorithm education, and got educational value in relevant level of each student. According to validation of expert groups and surveys, we concluded the curriculum that is appropriate. The curriculum proposed in this paper can help to enhance the problem solving ability and the creativity.

A study on the improvement of dental hygiene curriculums in comparison with the curriculum segment of the accrediting criteria for dental hygiene education (치위생교육과정 개선을 위한 연구 -치위생교육 인정평가 기준에서 교육과정을 중심으로-)

  • Hwang, Mi-Yeong
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to make a comparative analysis of the curriculum segment of the dental hygiene education accrediting criteria, one of the six segments of the criteria, and the curriculums of 26 colleges in a bid to provide information on the modification or improvement of the curriculums. Method : The curriculums of 18 three-year-course colleges and eight four-year-course universities were selected, and the courses offered by 10 colleges or more were categorized into three different fields to tabulate the courses: primary education, prevention / education, and clinical dental hygiene. After the courses were analyzed, some of them that were possible to integrate in view of dental hygienist duties were presented in this study as inclusive courses. Results : There was connection among the degree courses of the three-year-course curriculums in the field of primary education. The curriculums failed to keep up with the worldwide globalization trend. 90 credits or more were allocated to major subjects, which satisfied one of the mandatory requirements of the accrediting criteria, and two colleges provided theoretical and practical courses in the ratio of 50:50. A wide variety of personality-education and teaching-profession courses were offered according to each college's circumstances. None of the colleges was equipped with an inclusive curriculum, and there was a tendency for the three-year-course colleges to offer segmented subjects in accordance with the national examination. The courses in the field of prevention and education that are bound up with the job performance of dental hygienists should be integrated into dental hygiene and practice, and the courses in the clinical dental hygiene field should be incorporated into an inclusive course of 치과임상학. The integration of the courses will make it possible to ensure the successful articulation of the different school systems and to stay abreast with the globalization trend. Even just inclusive courses should give more weight to practice than theory to bolster the job performance of dental hygienists, and an inclusive curriculum should be prepared for students to receive activity-centered hands-on education in different semesters.

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A Study on the Content Framework of Algorithm Education in Primary and Middle Schools (초등학교와 중학교에서의 정보과학 교과를 위한 알고리즘 교육내용체계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Young-Sik
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we analyzed algorithm curriculum in Korea, the United Kingdom, the United States, India, and Estonia. In order to teach 1st - 9th grade students computer algorithm, we suggested the algorithm framework based on the spiral curriculum, which is repeatable and progressive. The framework is divided into 4 areas, which includes understanding, expressing, evaluating, and using algorithms in daily life. Each area has 4 levels which are based on the students grade. We have to offer lectures for about computer OS to student teachers at the National Universities of Education; to develop textbooks and materials about algorithm; and to establish Information Science as a part of the primary school curriculum.

Factors for Successful Implementation of Extensive Reading Program Using Online/Offline Blended English Library System in Schools

  • Kwon, Hyekyung;Chang, Kyungsuk;Kim, Yongwhan;Lee, Byeong-Cheon;Jeon, Young-Joo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study was to investigate factors that could bring about successful implementation of extensive reading using online/offline blended English library system called 'Reading Gate' in primary and secondary schools. Although there are a great number of studies on effects of various extensive reading on linguistic, cognitive, and affective development, few studies have investigated how extensive reading programs can be implemented at large scale, e.g., whole school level. After analyzing students' reading levels in 200 schools using the same online extensive reading program called Reading Gate, results showed that while some schools were successful, others were not. Five primary and 13 middle schools were selected as successful schools. Data on implementation of the program of schools was gathered. Eighteen teachers and seven headteachers took part in the interview. After analyzing these data on the implementation of the extensive reading program, results revealed that the following five factors for successful implementation of blended extensive reading programs: online level-up system, teacher intervention, integration with the curriculum, school-level support, and parents' awareness of literacy. This suggests that each factor might have contributed to the successful implementation of the extensive reading program at large scale. Implications and applications of this finding are discussed in this study.

A Comparative Study on 2011 Reformed Elementary School Mathematics Curriculum Between Korea and China (2011년 발표된 한국과 중국의 초등학교 수학과 교육과정 비교 분석)

  • Suh, Bo Euk
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2015
  • This study is a comparative study on the Korean and Chinese elementary school mathematics curriculum. Korea and China have announced a new mathematics curriculum in 2011, and have recently carried out in the whole school year. Korea and China are the countries to manage the national curriculum. The comparison with China is significant because of the similarity of our tradition and culture. In addition, the influence of Chinese education has been increasing gradually. Thus, the curriculum comparison between China and Korea has a significant value. Through this study, I extract the significant implications of mathematics education in Korea. This study can be summarized as the following. First, I have analyzed the elementary mathematics curriculum document systems in Korea and China. Second, I compared the goals of mathematics education in Korea and China. Third, this study compared the content areas and learning in elementary school mathematics curriculum in Korea and China. Fourth, I have analyzed the teaching and learning methods and the assessment of Korea and China. Finally, we compared and analyzed the proposed points for action set out in elementary school mathematics curriculum courses in Korea and China. The results of this study are expected to provide significant implications for the new curriculum document structure and mathematical contents of Korea.

Educational Articulation Between Kindergarten and Primary School : Perceptions of Teachers and Mothers (유·초 연계교육에 대한 교사와 학부모의 신념, 지식 및 실제 간의 차이)

  • Hwang, Yoon-Se;Choi, Mi-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.147-163
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there are any differences among kindergarten teachers', primary school teachers', and children's mothers's perceptions-belief, knowledge, practice-about the educational articulation between kindergarten and primary school. The results of this study were as follows; First, there were differences among kindergarten teachers, primary school teachers, and mothers about the belief of articulation content. Second, in the knowledge of educational articulation, kindergarten teachers's understandings of the counterpart's curriculum were higher than that of primary school teachers's. Third, in the practice of educational articulation, kindergarten teachers and mothers were focused language and mathematics learning for educational articulation. But primary school teachers were focused school adjustment.

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Designing the Archival Contents Sample for Education Based on Curriculum-standards Analysis (교육과정 분석에 따른 교육용 기록정보콘텐츠의 예시 설계)

  • Lee, Eun Yeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.165-188
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    • 2011
  • This paper suggests the methods of curriculum-standards analysis and collection analysis. This paper also designs the sample of archival contents for education based on this methods. This paper intends to verify the methods and to suggest a model of archival contents for education available in connection with the curriculum-standards by designing the archival contents for education on national unification in high school classrooms.

Design of Information Technology Curriculum Model (정보기술(IT) 교육과정 모형의 설계)

  • Lee Myeong-Ho;Han Kun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2004
  • Digital technologies have largely changed our way of life in a time-space traditional paradigm. IT(Information Technology) has become the most primary measurement in evaluation of social value. The importance of If education continue to grow more and more. The intent of this work is to enforce the competitive power of IT education under open-education and to develop the special model of the practical IT curriculum for industry. The proposed curriculum is consisted of various modules which can be easily adapted to real world. So someone who finished IT curriculum can be re-educated the only necessary module with this developed model.

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Korean Mathematics Adds Value to Teachers' Conceptual Understanding in the United States

  • Janice, Grow-Maienza;Alberts, Scott;Kim, Hyun-Joo
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.235-250
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    • 2009
  • Researchers at Truman State University in Missouri, located in the heartland of the United States, have been using materials adapted from the English translations of the sixth national primary mathematics curriculum from Korea for professional development and assessment with groups of Missouri teachers for the purpose of enhancing teachers' understanding of the fundamentals of mathematics since 2002 [gecKo Mathematics (2008). Korean Mathematics in American Classrooms. Edited by J. Grow-Maienza. Adapted from Korean Mathematics (2001). Kirksville, MO: Truman State University. http://kmath.truman.edu/]. A professional development initiative for 50 teachers conducted in Missouri this past year is reported here. Significant gains in teacher understanding of fundamental mathematics concepts and pedagogy necessary for student achievement in primary mathematics were found as a result of the initiative.

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