• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power-level control

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A Study on Multi-level Converter Based on Distribution Active Hybrid Solid State Transformer (멀티레벨 컨버터 기반 배전용 능동형 하이브리드 반도체 변압기에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Chun-gi;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.84-86
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    • 2018
  • Active hybrid solid state transformer(AHSST) is newly emerging as a device to maintan the power quality of power distribution. AHSST has a simple structure in which a power electronics device is connected in series to a conventional distribution transformer. The connected power electronics device maintains the constant voltage regardless of the primary grid voltage fluctuation through the secondary voltage control to improve the power quality. It also has a simple structure compare to conventional solid state transformer system and can achieve the same performance with fractionally-rated converter. This paper proposes an multi-level converter based on AHSST system that has a simpler control method and wider voltage control range than the conventional AHSST. The proposed system is verified by simulations.

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Unbalancing Voltage Control of LVDC Bipolar Distribution System for High Power Quality (전력 품질 향상을 위한 LVDC 양극성 배전 시스템의 불평형 전압 제어)

  • Lee, Hee-Jun;Shin, Soo-Choel;Kang, Jin-Wook;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.486-496
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    • 2016
  • The voltage unbalance of an LVDC bipolar distribution system was controlled for high power quality. Voltage unbalance may occur in a bipolar distribution system depending on the operation of the converter and load usage. Voltage unbalance can damage sensitive load and lead to converter accidents. The conditions that may cause voltage unbalance in a bipolar distribution system are as follows. First, three-level AC/DC converters in bipolar distribution systems can lead to voltage unbalance. Second, bipolar distribution systems can be at risk for voltage unbalance because of load usage. In this paper, the output DC link of a three-level AC/DC converter was analyzed for voltage unbalance, and the bipolar voltage was controlled with algorithms. In the case of additional voltage unbalance according to load usage, the bipolar voltage was controlled using the proposed converter. The proposed converter is a dual half-bridge converter, which was improved from the secondary circuit of a dual half-bridge converter. A control algorithm for bipolar voltage control without additional converters was proposed. The balancing control of the bipolar distribution system with distributed power was verified through experiments.

A study on the design of level control system for boiler drum (보일러 증기발생기 수위 제어 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 허성광;박익수;황재호;김은기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, the design of boiler drum level control system is important in power plant is studied. First of all, pressure compansation of level for boiler drum which is close tank with high temperature and pressure is designed. Physical penomena of drum level are analysed, controllers are designed, and simulation results are shown. Designed controller have a good performance compare with PI controller. Predictive controller of boiler drum level control system is proposed. It will be good system for boiler drum level control to reject the disturbance according to lead increase or decrease.

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A New Resource Allocation Algorithm for Low Power Architecture (저 전력 아키텍처 설계를 위한 새로운 자원할당 알고리즘)

  • 신무경;인치호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposed resource allocation algorithm for the minimum power consumption of functional unit in high level synthesis process as like DSP which is circuit to give many functional unit. In this paper, the proposed method though high level simulation find switching activity in circuit each functional unit exchange for binary sequence length and value bit are logic one value. To used the switching activity find the allocation with minimal power consumption, the proposed method visits all control steps one by one and determines the allocation with minimal power consumption at each control step.

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Optimal Power Control in Cooperative Relay Networks Based on a Differential Game

  • Xu, Haitao;Zhou, Xianwei
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the optimal power control problem in a cooperative relay network is investigated and a new power control scheme is proposed based on a non-cooperative differential game. Optimal power allocated to each node for a relay is formulated using the Nash equilibrium in this paper, considering both the throughput and energy efficiency together. It is proved that the non-cooperative differential game algorithm is applicable and the optimal power level can be achieved.

THE MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROLLER FOR THE FEEDWATER AND LEVEL CONTROL OF A NUCLEAR STEAM GENERATOR

  • Lee, Yoon Joon;Oh, Seung Jin;Chun, Wongee;Kim, Nam Jin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.911-918
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    • 2012
  • Steam generator level control at low power is difficult due to its adverse thermal hydraulic properties, and is usually conducted by an operator. The basic model predictive control (MPC) is similar to the action of an operator in that the operator knows the desired reference trajectory for a finite period of time and takes the necessary control actions needed to ensure the desired trajectory. An MPC is based on a model; the performance as well as the efficiency of the MPC depends heavily on the exactness of the model. In this study, steam generator models that can describe in detail its thermal hydraulic behaviors, particularly at low power, are used in the MPC design. The design scope is divided into two parts. First, the MPC feedwater controller of the feedwater station is determined, and then the MPC level controller for the overall system is designed. Because the dynamic properties of a steam generator change with the power levels, a realistic situation is simulated by changing the transfer functions of the steam generator at every time step. The resulting MPC controller shows good performance.

Prediction Method of Control Valve Noise (잔향실을 이용한 콘트롤 밸브 소음 예측 방법)

  • 이용봉;윤병로;박경암;이두희;유선학
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.703-707
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes new method for predicting sound power emitted from the control valve and piping system. The sound power level measurement method using the reverberation chamber is much easy to apply in the field compared to the method using the anechoic chamber. Measured sound power was used to determine the coefficients of the equation predicting sound power level. The noise prediction equation was developed at relative flow coefficient, 0.11. The sound power level predicted is in good agreement with the measured value. Proposed method can be used to express the noise characteristics of the control valves.

PWM-Based Sliding Mode Controller for Three-Level Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter that Eliminates Static Output Voltage Error

  • Liu, Jilong;Xiao, Fei;Ma, Weiming;Fan, Xuexin;Chen, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.378-388
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a pulse width modulation (PWM)-based sliding mode controller (SMC) for a full-bridge DC-DC converter that can eliminate static output voltage error. Hysteretic SMC in DC-DC converter does not have a fixed switching frequency, and applying hysteretic SMC to full-bridge converters is difficult. Fixed-frequency SMC, which is also called PWM-based SMC, based on equivalent control overcomes these shortcomings. However, the controller order reduction in equivalent control in PWM-based SMC causes static output voltage error. To resolve this issue, an integral item is added to the PWM-based SMC. Sliding mode coefficients are designed by applying a standard second-order system to the sliding mode surface. The effect of adding an integral item on the controller is analyzed, and an integral coefficient design method is proposed. Experiment results on a three-level full-bridge DC-DC converter verify the control scheme and design method proposed in this paper.

A Power Control for OFDM Transmission Scheme in a Cochannel Interference Environment (동일 채널 간섭 환경에서 OFDM 전송 방식을 위한 송신 전력 제어)

  • Park, Jin-Kyu;Lim, Chang-Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3A
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a power control scheme for OFDM based wireless communication systems in a multicell environment with co-channel interference which enables each system to achieve its target level of transmission bit rate. Generally, the optimal or near optimal power control scheme for multicarrier systems is Down to control the power level of each subcarrier in accordance with the associated channel status, which may be found in WF(waterfilling) and WF(iterative waterfilling) schemes. However, this requires the channel state information associated with every subchannel to be fed back from the receiver to its transmitter for successful power control. If the wireless channel exhibits relatively fast fading or the number of subcarriers is large, this may result in a considerable overhead. Here, in order to alleviate this problem, we propose a power control strategy for an OFDM systems maintaining the same power level over all the subcarriers. Also we prove its convergence, compare its complexity with that of the existing IWF algorithm, and examine its convergence characteristic through computer simulations.

A New Interleaved Double-Input Three-Level Boost Converter

  • Chen, Jianfei;Hou, Shiying;Sun, Tao;Deng, Fujin;Chen, Zhe
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.925-935
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new interleaved double-input three-level Boost (DITLB) converter, which is composed of two boost converters indirectly in series. Thus, a high voltage gain, together with a low component stress and a small input current ripple due to the interleaved control scheme, is achieved. The operating principle of the DITLB converter under the individual supplying power (ISP) and simultaneous supplying power (SSP) mode is analyzed. In addition, closed-loop control strategies composed of a voltage-current loop and a voltage-balance loop, have been researched to make the converter operate steadily and to alleviate the neutral-point imbalance issue. Experimental results verify correctness and feasibility of the proposed topology and control strategies.