• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Amplifiers

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Genetic Algorithm Optimization of LNA for Wireless Applications in 2.4GHz Band

  • Kim Ji-Yoon;Yang Doo-Yeong
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2006
  • The common-source low noise amplifier(LNA) with inductive degeneration using a genetic algorithm is designed and tested for a down converter in an industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band application and a wireless broadband internet service (WiBro). The genetic algorithm optimizes the reflection coefficients to be well matched the input and output ports between multistage transistor amplifiers, and it generates low voltage standing wave ratio as well as gain flatness of the amplifier. The stability and the gain flatness of the LNA have been improved by combining the matching circuits and the series feedback microstrip lines with inductive degeneration at common-source port. In the frequency range of ISM band and WiBro application operating at $2.3GHz{\sim}2.5GHz$, the measured power gain and maximum voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of the LNA are $41{\pm}0.5dB$ and 1.3, and the noise figure of the LNA is lower than 0.85dB. The above results are agreed well with the theoretical values of the amplifiers.

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A dual-path high linear amplifier for carrier aggregation

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Choi, Jang-Hong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.773-780
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    • 2020
  • A 40 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor carrier-aggregated drive amplifier with high linearity is presented for sub-GHz Internet of Things applications. The proposed drive amplifier consists of two high linear amplifiers, which are composed of five differential cascode cells. Carrier aggregation can be achieved by switching on both the driver amplifiers simultaneously and combining the two independent signals in the current mode. The common gate bias of the cascode cells is selected to maximize the output 1 dB compression point (P1dB) to support high-linear wideband applications, and is used for the local supply voltage of digital circuitry for gain control. The proposed circuit achieved an output P1dB of 10.7 dBm with over 22.8 dBm of output 3rd-order intercept point up to 0.9 GHz and demonstrated a 55 dBc adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) for the 802.11af with -5 dBm channel power. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of the wideband carrier-aggregated drive amplifier that achieves the highest ACLR performance.

A Design of CPW Balanced Amplifier Using CPW Wilkinsion Balun (CPW 월킨슨 발룬을 이용한 CPW 평형증폭기 설계)

  • Park, Chun-Seon;Han, Sang-Min;Lim, Jong-Sik;Ahn, Dal;Park, Ung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1632-1638
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a method to design CPW (coplanar waveguide) balanced amplifiers using the existing CPW wilkinson balun. In order to realize the required power dividing/combining structure for balanced amplifiers, the CPP wilkinson balun is adopted. The proposed CPW balanced amplifier has much better matching performances than the CPW single-ended amplifier. The measured frequency bands, where the input and output reflection coefficients are less than -10dB, are $1.2{\sim}2.75GHz$ and $1{\sim}3.25GHz$, respectively, while the CPW single-ended amplifier has severely bad ones.

Weather-insensitive Optical Free-space Communication Using the Gain-Saturated Optical Fiber Amplifier (이득 포화된 광섬유증폭기를 사용하는 기상에 둔감한 무선광통신)

  • Shin, Kyung-Woon;Hurh, Yoon-Suk;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2006
  • We present a weather-insensitive optical free-space communication method supporting optical packet channels. It operates optical fiber amplifiers in gain-saturation regions. When the propagation loss gets too high, it decreases the average packet rate, or the average packet length, or both, to increase the optical power level launched into the free-space. As a demonstration, we transmit $8{\times}10$ Gigabit Ethernet channels over a terrestrial distance of 2.4 km. One gain-saturated free-space optical repeater is used at the halfway point.

Study on the Design of High Efficient Class-E Power Amplifier and Resonant Coils for High Efficient Wireless Power Transfer System (고효율 무선 전력 전송을 위한 고효율 E급 전력 증폭기 및 공진 코일 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Choong-Mo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.935-940
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    • 2016
  • Recently, wireless power transmission system is gradually extended to technology in various fields such as lighting field, electric vehicles and smartphones wireless charging system. The largest of the two elements for high transmission efficiency of the wireless power transmission system are resonant coils and power amplifiers. In this paper, in order to build a high efficient wireless power transmission system, we introduce the resonance coil manufacturing method and high efficiency power amplifier design method that operates at 6.78MHz.

Deve lopment of Simulator System for Microgrids with Renewable Energy Sources

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Seul-Ki;Cho, Chang-Hee;Ahn, Jong-Bo;Kim, Eung-Sang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the design and testing of a simulator system for microgrids with distributed generations. This system is composed of a Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) and a power amplifier. The RTDS parts are operated for real time simulation for the microgrid model and the distributed generation source model. The power amplifiers are operated fur amplification of the RTDS's simulated output signal, which is a node voltage of the microgrid and distributed generation source. In this paper, we represent an RTDS system design, specification and test results of a power amplifier and simulation results of a PV (Photovoltaic) system and wind turbine system. The proposed system is applicable for development and performance testing of a PCS (Power Conversion System) for renewable energy sources.

Design of an High Efficiency Pallet Power Amplifier Module (S-대역 고효율 Pallet 전력증폭기 모듈 설계)

  • Choi, Gil-Wong;Kim, Hyoung-Jong;Choi, Jin-Joo;Choi, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1071-1079
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of a high-efficiency GaN HEMT(Gallium Nitride High-electron Mobility Transistor) Pallet power amplifier module for S-band phased array radar applications. Pallet amplifier module has a series 2-cascaded power amplifier and the final amplification-stage consists of balanced GaN HEMT transistor. In order to achieve high efficiency characteristic of pallet power amplifier module, all amplifiers are designed to the switching-mode amplifier. We performed with various PRF(Pulse Repetition Frequency) of 1, 10, 100 and 1000Hz at a fixed pulse width of $100{\mu}s$. In the experimental results, the output power, gain, and drain efficiency(${\eta}_{total}$) of the Pallet power amplifier module are 300W, 33dB, and 51% at saturated output power of 2.9GHz, respectively.

1.5Gb/s Low Power LVDS I/O with Sense Amplifier (Sense amplifier를 이용한 1.5Gb/s 저전력 LVDS I/O 설계)

  • 변영용;이승학;김성하;김동규;김삼동;황인석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.979-982
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    • 2003
  • Due to the differential transmission technique and low voltage swing, LVDS has been widely used for high speed transmission with low power consumption. This paper presents the design and implementation of interface circuits for 1.5Gb/s operation in 0.35um CMOS technology. The interface circuit ate fully compatible with the low-voltage differential signaling(LVDS) standard. The LVDS proposed in this paper utilizes a sense amplifiers instead of the conventional differential pre-amplifier, which provides a 1.5Gb/s transmission speed with further reduced driver output voltage. Furthermore, the reduced driver output voltage results in reducing the power consumption.

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A Study on Performance Test of a Photovoltaic System Inverter using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) (RTDS 시험모듈을 이용한 태양광 인버터의 성능시험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eung-Sang;Kim, Seul-Ki;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Ahn, Jong-Bo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2007
  • A PV system inverter test module using RTDS was developed and performance test of a commercial PV inverter was carried out. The developed module consists of one RTDS hardware rack, RTDS software models representing PV array and simple distribution system, and two power amplifiers that was specifically designed for generating power corresponding to signals from RTDS. Performance test results verified effectiveness and reliability of the test module. It is expected that the developed test module may help PV inverter manufacturers improve ana test their systems in the developing stage.

Comparison of the Driving Modes of an Audio Power Amplifier Considering the Characteristics of the Loudspeaker: Voltage Drive vs. Current Drive (스피커의 특성을 고려한 음향 전력 증폭기 구동 방식의 비교: 전압 구동 방식과 전류 구동 방식)

  • Eun, Changsoo;Lee, Yu-chil
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1551-1558
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    • 2017
  • Audio power amplifiers have been designed based on the premise that the impedance of loudspeakers is fixed at nominal 4 ohms or 8 ohms. However, it is known that the impedance varies with frequency and takes on the nominal value at some limited frequencies. The principle of the loudspeaker operation reveals that the sound pressure produced by the loudspeaker is proportional to the current flowing in the voice coil, not the voltage between the two terminals. We take the characteristics of the loudspeaker into account and compare the frequency responses of the loudspeaker in voltage-drive mode and current-drive mode via computer simulations, to conclude that the audio amplifier drive mode should be re-considered in an effort to improve the sound quality.