• Title/Summary/Keyword: Positive affect

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The role of positive affect in virtual collaboration: a transactive memory system perspective

  • Chae, Seong Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2016
  • Creative performance has been regarded as the key to the success of an organization in recent years, and is considered essential for the survival of an organization. Organizations must find and develop creative solutions to deal with a variety of business issues. How can organizations become more creative? To develop creativity, organizations must make it easier to connect the knowledge and perspectives of its various members, who may be scattered around the world, by developing a virtual team. Drawing from the transactive memory systems (TMS), which include expertise location, credibility, and coordination, this study investigates how the positive affect of team members influences the development of creative performance during virtual collaboration where face-to-face team activities are limited. The proposed structured model was empirically tested with cross-sectional data from 322 individuals. Results indicated that the positive affect of team members was found to moderate the relationship between TMS and creativity. Through this study, we expect to provide an understanding of the mechanisms involved in developing creativity among team members in a virtual work environment.

Employed mothers' psychological well-being (취업모의 심리적 안녕 -긍정적 정서와 생활 만족도를 중심으로-)

  • 이희정
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.25-41
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate employed mothers' psychological well-being, focused on positive affect and life satisfaction. the subjects were 189 fulltime employed mothers who had preschool children living in Seoul. The major findings were as follows : 1) Marital satisfaction and job satisfaction of employed mothers were positively related to their positive affect and life satisfaction. 2) the amount of social support was not related to psychological well-being, But, the more satisfied with social support employed mothers have received, the more frequently they felt positive affect and the more satisfied with their lives. 3) The variables which explained the variances of positive affect dimension were marital satisfaction, job satisfaction and the age of employed mothers and the variables explaining the variances of life satisfaction dimension were marital satisfaction, the extent of husbands' sharing in child care and job satisfaction.

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The Effects of Hospital's Affect Climate on Organizational Commitment and Organizational Performance: Mediating Effect of Emotional Sharing to Leader (의료기관 감정환경이 조직몰입 및 조직성과에 미치는 영향 : 상사와 감정공유의 매개효과)

  • Cho, Kyoung Won;Sagong, Mi
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relation among affect climate, organizational commitment and organizational performance. Methodology: The survey was conducted through online questionnaires from April 28 to May 1, 2020 for workers in medical institutions. Multiple regression analysis and mediating effects test were performed to identify the influence relationship. Findings: The results, based on a sample of 344 workers in medical institutions, indicate that Positive display climate, Positive experiential climate and Authentic experiential climate are positively related to both organizational commitment and organizational performance. We also found that the lemotional sharing has a partial mediation effect in the relationship that positive display climate, positive experiential climate, and authentic experiential climate affect affective organizational commitment. Practical Implications: Emotional sharing is encouraged for hospital's workers, and the authentic experiential climate contributes to improving work efficiency as well as organizational performance.

The Effect of Consumption Values in Luxury Brands on Cult Intention : Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Positive Affect and Compatibility (럭셔리 브랜드 소비가치가 컬트 의도에 미치는 영향 : 긍정적 정서와 적합성의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kihyung;Han, SangLin;Shin, Yunchang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.98-109
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    • 2020
  • What is purchase motivation for luxury brands? and what kind of process through makes higher cult intention(i.e.,loyalty). How does consumption value affect loyalty? Theoretically, it was studied whether it could be explained. The luxury products and services were divided into categories and surveys were conducted at the national level. This research analyzed the influence of positive affect on cult intention by mediating luxury consumption value with S-O-R frame. The logic was developed with excitation transfer theory. Positive affect, compatibility mediating effect were investigated. Unlike the previous studies that have been recognized as important in terms of symbolic value in luxury brands, it was confirmed that experiential consumption value had the greatest impact. In addition, the influence of functional value and symbolic value had a significant effect. The effect of consumption value on cult intention was mediated by positive affect and compatibility. Therefore, emotional response can be seen as having an effect on cult intention through excitement transfer. These findings suggest that luxury brand marketers need to develop consumer values that can lead to arousal and positive emotional responses to suit consumer lifestyle. The research results are expected to contribute to the experience marketing and the hospitality service of luxury brands.

Correlation between Positive·Negative Affect and Quality of Life in different Sasang Constitutions (사상체질별 긍정적, 부정적 성격특성과 삶의 질의 연관성 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Seok;Kim, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Si-Woo;Back, Young-Hwa;Yoo, Jong-Hyang
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2014
  • Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of positive and negative emotion on the quality of life(QoL) in each Sasang contitution, using Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule(PANAS) and Short Form-12 Health Survey Questionnaire(SF-12) questionnaire. Methods A total of 1,123 participants completed the Korean version of the PANAS and SF-12 questionnaire. The participants were classified into one Sasang constitution by QSCC II. The effects of emotion on the QoL were compared between the each Sasang contitution using analysis of variance(ANOVA). Results We found significant differences between constitutions in Positive Affect(PA), PA-Joy, PA-Interest and PA-Activation of PANAS. And we found significant differences between constitutions in Mental Component Summary(MCS) of SF-12. Negative correlation of less -0.4 was shown in Negative Affect(NA), NA-Afraid, NA-Upset of PANAS and MCS of SF-12. Conclusions The Soyangin has significantly higher score than Soeumin in PA, PA-Joy, PA-Interest and PA-Activation of PANAS as previous studies. This study also shows the correlation between negative emotion and decline in the quality of mental status.

Study about the Positive and Negative Affect on the Continuance Intention of Internet only Bank (금융소비자의 지속사용의도에 영향을 미치는 정적·부적 정서 연구: 인터넷전문은행을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jin A;Yoon, Jeewhan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.267-281
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    • 2018
  • Internet only Banks in Korea have acquired more than seven million customer base, but most of the accounts are not active. As financial products tend to be similar, customer affect plays more crucial role than service features in continuance intention. The purpose of this research is to study about the impact of positive and negative affect on the continuance intention. The result indicated that positive affect is positively related to continuance intention, and negative affect is negatively related to continuance intention. Also expectation confirmation is positively related to positive affect. The results imply Internet only Banks need to focus on customer's positive affect and expectation confirmation to improve continuance intention.

Effects of Positive Affect and Negative Affect on the Life Satisfaction: The Role of Work Self-Efficacy and Work Meaningfulness (긍정 정서와 부정 정서가 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향: 업무 효능감과 업무 의미감의 역할을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jong-Man;Oh, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we examined the effect of positive affect and negative affect on the life satisfaction in the workplace. Also, this study focused on an empirical test of the role of work self-efficacy and work meaningfulness in the subjective well-being of office worker. To achieve this purpose, we suggested a research model consisting of factors such as work self-efficacy, work meaningfulness, positive affect, negative affect, life satisfaction. Data was collected using the survey method, and analyzed using structural equation model. According to PLS analysis, first, lower negative affect was associated with higher life satisfaction. Secondly, work meaningfulness was a very important predictor for the subjective well-being of office worker.

The Mediating Effect of Affect in the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Commitment among General Hospital Nurses (종합병원 간호사의 감성지능과 조직몰입의 관계에서 정서의 매개효과)

  • Yoonjeong Lee;Moonkyoung Park
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2024
  • This study was to confirm the effect of emotional intelligence on organizational commitment of general hospital nurses and the mediating effect of affect. Data was collected using a structured online self-report questionnaire on emotional intelligence, organizational commitment, and both negative and positive affect from 236 nurses working in general hospitals. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and a parallel multiple mediation model. This analysis was conducted with IBM SPSS Statistics (Version 27.0) and the PROCESS macro (Model 4). This study's findings revealed that emotional intelligence was significant correlated with positive affect, negative affect, and organizational commitment. Emotional intelligence had a significant direct effect on positive affect (β=.16, p=.015), negative affect (β=-.28, p<.001), and organizational commitment (β=.33, p<.001). Positive affect (β=.20, p=.001) and negative affect (β=-.25, p<.001), had a significant direct effect on organizational commitment. And the mediating effect of positive affect (β=.03, 95% bootstrap CI=0.01~0.07) and negative affect (β=.07, 95% bootstrap CI=0.03~0.12) was also significant. Based on these research results, it will be necessary to research various training programs that can manage emotional intelligence and affect together in developing programs to improve nurses' organizational commitment.

The Effect of Motivation to Participate in Yacht Activities on Satisfaction and Continuance Intention

  • Ahn, Gwang Jun;Shin, Geon Cheol
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2021
  • This study attempted to examine the structural relationship between the main factors that determine the intention to continue participation in yacht activities. Specifically, motivation for yacht activities was divided into achievement motivation, social motivation, escapist motivation, conspicuous motivation, and hedonic motivation, and the effect of each motivation on the satisfaction and continuous intention of yacht activities was examined. This study surveyed 338 ordinary people who were interested in yacht activities or had experience in yacht activities, and verified the main hypothesis through regression analysis. The main analysis results of this study are as follows. First, it was found that achievement motivation did not affect satisfaction. Second, it was found that social motivation had a positive (+) effect on satisfaction. Third, it was found that escapist motivation had a positive (+) effect on satisfaction. Fourth, it was found that the conspicuous motivation had a positive (+) effect on satisfaction. Fifth, it was found that hedonic motivation had a positive (+) effect on satisfaction. Sixth, it was found that the achievement motivation had a positive (+) effect on continuous intention. Seventh, it was found that social motivation did not affect continuous intention. Eighth, it was found that escapist motivation had a positive (+) effect on continuous intention. Ninth, it was found that the conspicuous motivation did not affect continuous intention. Tenth, it was found that the hedonic motivation had a positive (+) effect on continuous intention. Eleven, satisfaction was found to have a positive (+) effect on continuous intention. This study derived academic and practical implications based on the analysis results and proposed future research directions.

Multiple Mediating Effects between Attachment and Life Quality among Freshmen in University: Stress, Affect, Social Support, Mental Health (대학생의 애착과 삶의 질의 다중 매개변인: 스트레스, 정서, 사회적지지, 정신건강문제)

  • Jeon, Hyo Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to test the multiple mediating effects between attachment and life quality among university freshmen, regards on positive and negative affect, stress, social support and mental health as mediating factors. 200 freshmen were selected for the questionnaire study in a university in Busan. There were significant correlations among positive and negative affect, stress, social support, mental health and life quality with attachment. The maximum likelihood estimation revealed that attachment had no direct link with life quality. Attachment had indirect effects on life quality, mediated by positive affect and mental health. The results and limitations of this study were also discussed, from the perspective of attachment theory and previous studies.