• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.84-90
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• 2011

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to describe the relationship of mothers' parenting attitude as perceived by the child to self-esteem, and school adjustment of school age children with Tetrology of Fallot (TOF). Methods: In this study a self-administered questionnaire survey was used to collect the data. The participants included 38 children who were registered in a pediatric cardiology clinic in one tertiary medical center. Their ages were between 11 and 15 years. They were diagnosed with TOF, and had no other congenital problems. Data were collected from November 1 to November 30, 2009. After obtaining telephone consent from the mothers and children, questionnaires were mailed to 64 participants and 38 questionnaires were returned. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) WIN 15.0 version. Results: There was a significant correlation between perceived parenting attitude, self-esteem, and school adjustment of children with TOF. Conclusion: Children who perceive their mothers' parenting attitude to be more positive also report higher self-esteem and better school adjustment. These findings are similar to other studies done with healthy school age children. However, parents of children with TOF may require different parenting approaches to foster positive self-esteem and school adjustment.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.539-548
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• 2021

본 연구는 다문화 청소년을 대상으로 부모 양육태도와 이중문화수용태도와의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과와 조절효과를 규명하고자 시도되었다. 한국청소년정책연구원에서 수행한 다문화청소년 패널조사 중 2017년 자료인 고등학교 1학년 1,260명의 자료를 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 AMOS 20.0과 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 부모 양육태도와 자아존중감, 부모 양육태도와 이중문화수용태도, 자아존중감과 이중문화수용태도는 순상관관계를 보였다. 또한, 자아존중감은 부모 양육태도와 이중문화수용태도 사이에서 부분 매개효과가 있었다. 그러나, 두 변수 사이에 조절효과는 없었다. 향후, 다문화 청소년의 이중문화수용태도 향상을 위해 부모의 양육태도와 다문화 청소년의 자아존중감을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안이 포함되어야 할 것이며, 이중문화수용태도에 영향을 미치는 다양한 변인들을 고려한 추가 연구를 제언하고자 한다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.49-65
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• 2022

본 연구는 청소년기 자녀가 인식하는 부모의 부정적 양육태도와 개인의 자아존중감, 삶의 만족이 상호간에 미치는 영향을 종단적으로 살펴보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 한국청소년정책연구원의 한국 아동·청소년 패널조사(KCYPS) 2018년 자료 중 중학교 1학년 패널의 1차~3차년도 자료를 이용하였고, 변수들 간의 종단적 인과관계의 방향을 결정하는데 유용한 자기회귀교차모형을 적용하여 종단적 상호관련성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 청소년이 인식한 부모의 부정적 양육태도, 자아존중감, 삶의 만족도가 각각 이후 시점의 부정적 양육태도 인식, 자아존중감, 삶의 만족도에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 이전 시점의 부정적 양육태도를 높게 인식할수록 이후의 자아존중감이나 삶의 만족이 유의하게 낮았고, 이전 시점의 자아존중감이 높을수록 이후 시점의 삶의 만족이 유의하게 높았다. 삶의 만족이 높을수록 부모의 부정적 양육태도는 더 낮게 인식하였고, 자아존중감은 높았다. 부모의 부정적 양육태도에 대한 인식은 청소년의 자아존중감을 낮추는 반면 자아존중감에서 부정적 양육태도 인식으로 가는 교차지연계수는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 청소년기의 부정적 양육태도 인식과 자아존중감, 삶의 만족도 간의 종단적인 관련성을 확인하였고, 청소년의 긍정적 자아존중감 형성과 삶의 만족도 증진을 위한 방안을 논의하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.95-109
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• 2016

Objective: This study used a pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental design to evaluate the effectiveness of the Respected Parents & Respected Children parent education program developed for mothers of toddlers. Methods: A total of 40 mothers were assigned to two groups, an intervention group (n = 20) and a waiting group (n = 20). Mothers in the intervention group participated in six weekly sessions of the parent education program. After the termination of the program, differences between the preand post-test in terms of mothers' parenting characteristics (i.e., parenting behaviors, parenting efficacy, and parenting stress) and toddlers' social and emotional characteristics were compared in both groups. Results: Mothers in the intervention group showed significant improvement in their parenting behaviors and parenting efficacy and decreased parenting stress, whereas mothers in the waiting group did not show any significant differences between pre- and post-test scores. Mothers in the intervention group also reported a significant improvement in their toddlers' level of imitation/play. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the Respected Parents & Respected Children parent education program is effective in bringing about positive changes in both mothers' and toddlers' characteristics, which can be crucial for the future developmental outcomes of children.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.77-97
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine 1) the relations among parent-reported, teacher-reported, and task-observed effortful control, and 2) the differences of preschoolers' effortful control based on preschoolers' gender and parenting behaviors (affectionate, controlled). In this study, the subjects were 221 preschoolers (104 boys, 117 girls) and their parents. The preschoolers' effortful controls was measured by Effortful Control Battery (Snack Delay, Turtle and Rabbit, and Red-Green Sign) and the Children's Behavior Questionnaire-Short Form. Parenting behavior was measured by the Parenting Style scale. The major results of this study were as follows. First, there were positive correlations between parent-reported effortful control and both teacher-reported and task-observed effortful control. Second, there were significant differences in preschoolers' effortful control by gender and level of affectionate parenting behavior. And there was an interaction effect between gender and level of affectionate parenting behavior on preschoolers' effortful control. The implications of this study were as follows. It is needed to evaluate effortful control in various circumstances and by multiple raters, and affectionate parenting behavior had an important role upon boys' effortful control rather than that of girls.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.145-151
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 부모의 양육방식이 청소년 자녀의 정서문제에 미치는 영향을 파악함으로써 청소년의 정서문제의 예방 및 감소에 기여할 수 있는 기초자료를 획득하는 것이다. 선행연구 고찰을 통해 부모의 민주적 양육방식과 통제적 양육방식 및 자녀의 정서문제 간의 관련성을 가정하는 연구모형을 구축하였다. 연구모형을 검증하기 위하여 한국아동·청소년패널조사 자료 중 초등학교 4학년 패널의 제6차와 제7차 자료를 구조방정식 모형으로 분석하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 민주적 양육방식은 정서문제를 낮추는 긍정적 효과를 나타낸 반면, 통제적 양육방식은 정서문제를 악화시키는 부정적 효과를 나타냈다. 둘째, 청소년의 성별과 주관적 건강수준에 따라 양육방식의 유형에 대한 인식과 정서문제의 수준에 있어 차이를 보였다. 끝으로, 이상과 같은 분석 결과를 바탕으로 양육방식의 개선과 정서문제의 감소에 기여할 수 있는 부모 교육의 필요성 등에 대하여 제언하였다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제43권
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• pp.246-269
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• 2000

This paper describes the results from a prevention program for low-income mothers of children under the age of 13 aiming at the positive change on parental attitudes toward their children, parenting satisfaction and attitudes toward the use of corporal punishment. The program duration was 8 weeks and consisted of two parts: parent education on understanding parent-child relationship, communication skill improvement, techniques of problem solving, non-punitive child rearing techniques; and the recognition and use of existing social support network including networking of the neighborhood resources. The pre-post test control group design was employed. The results are: the program is effective on bringing some positive changes on an three variables: parental attitudes toward their children, parenting satisfaction and attitudes toward the use of corporal punishment. Increased social support was found to have significant positive effect on the above variables except the attitudes toward corporal punishment. To decrease the risk factors as well as to increase the protective factors of child abuse, well designed parent education and social support program is recommended on every community level.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.174-184
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• 2018

Purpose: To identify the effects of spousal support on the relationship between acculturative stress and sense of parenting competence among married Vietnamese immigrant women. Methods: The sample for this study consisted of 175 married Vietnamese immigrant women in Gyeongsangnam-do. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlations, and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: (a) sense of parenting competence was negatively correlated with acculturative stress, whereas a positive correlation was observed with spousal support; (b) spousal support mediated the relationship between acculturative stress and sense of parenting competence. Conclusion: Results of the study suggest that spousal support decreases the negative effects of acculturative stress on sense of parenting competence. Therefore, we need to find ways to strengthen spousal support for married Vietnamese immigrant women.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.65-77
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• 2013

This study was aimed at (1) investigating expectant mothers' prenatal attachment according to variables (age, gestational weeks, perceived health condition, anticipating the gender of the fetus, marriage duration, and parity), (2) analyzing correlations among their prenatal attachment, spousal support, and parenting efficacy, and (3) examining the role of prenatal attachment as a mediator between spousal support and parenting efficacy. For this purpose, 221 expectant mothers living in Seoul completed a 55-item survey. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and regression analyses. The findings of this study were as follows. First, among the variables, gestational weeks, perceived health condition, marriage duration, and parity showed significant differences in the scores for the overall prenatal attachment and subordinate factors. Second, there were positive correlations between the expectant mothers' prenatal attachment and spousal support and between their prenatal attachment and parenting efficacy. Third, the expectant mothers' prenatal attachment proved to mediate between spousal support and parenting efficacy. These findings shed light on the significance of prenatal attachment and spousal support during the pregnancy period; therefore, it is essential to develop education programs for expecting parents to enhance prenatal attachment and spousal support and to conduct follow-up studies to verify the effectiveness of the programs.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.87-99
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• 2007

This study examines the relationship between mothers' parental intelligence, parenting stress and the perception of parents regarding their children's very early extra-curricula education. A total of 436 mothers, whose children were enrolled in seven private kindergarten and child-care centers in Seoul, responded to the questionnaire. The results of this study show that the mothers who participated generally have high parental intelligence scores, but the scores of their parenting stress were low. They also tend to view their very young children's extracurricular education in a positive light. These three variables also appear to be significantly different based on the educational level and family income of the mothers. Finally, a significant relationship is shown to exist between the mothers' parental intelligence and their parenting stress, although the mothers' parental intelligence does not seem to be significantly related to their perceptions of very early extracurricular education for their children. However, the study suggests that the parenting stress of mothers is significantly related to their perception regarding very early extracurricular education.