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http://dx.doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2014.32.2.77

Preschoolers' Effortful Control according to Paternal and Maternal Parenting Behaviors: Focusing on the Interaction Effect between Gender and Parenting Behaviors  

Bae, Yun Jin (Korea Institute of Child Care and Education, School of Child Studies, Major in Child and Family Studies, Kyungpook National University)
Lim, Ji Young (Korea Institute of Child Care and Education, School of Child Studies, Major in Child and Family Studies, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Families and Better Life / v.32, no.2, 2014 , pp. 77-97 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine 1) the relations among parent-reported, teacher-reported, and task-observed effortful control, and 2) the differences of preschoolers' effortful control based on preschoolers' gender and parenting behaviors (affectionate, controlled). In this study, the subjects were 221 preschoolers (104 boys, 117 girls) and their parents. The preschoolers' effortful controls was measured by Effortful Control Battery (Snack Delay, Turtle and Rabbit, and Red-Green Sign) and the Children's Behavior Questionnaire-Short Form. Parenting behavior was measured by the Parenting Style scale. The major results of this study were as follows. First, there were positive correlations between parent-reported effortful control and both teacher-reported and task-observed effortful control. Second, there were significant differences in preschoolers' effortful control by gender and level of affectionate parenting behavior. And there was an interaction effect between gender and level of affectionate parenting behavior on preschoolers' effortful control. The implications of this study were as follows. It is needed to evaluate effortful control in various circumstances and by multiple raters, and affectionate parenting behavior had an important role upon boys' effortful control rather than that of girls.
Keywords
effortful control; preschooler's gender; paternal parenting behavior; maternal parenting behavior;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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