DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Spousal Support on the Relationship between Acculturative Stress and Sense of Parenting Competence among Married Vietnamese Immigrant Women

베트남 결혼이주여성의 문화적응 스트레스와 자녀양육효능감의 관계에서 배우자 지지의 영향

  • Kim, So Hee (Department of Nursing, Changwon National University) ;
  • Noh, Yoon Goo (Department of Nursing, Changwon National University)
  • Received : 2018.03.19
  • Accepted : 2018.06.03
  • Published : 2018.06.20

Abstract

Purpose: To identify the effects of spousal support on the relationship between acculturative stress and sense of parenting competence among married Vietnamese immigrant women. Methods: The sample for this study consisted of 175 married Vietnamese immigrant women in Gyeongsangnam-do. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlations, and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: (a) sense of parenting competence was negatively correlated with acculturative stress, whereas a positive correlation was observed with spousal support; (b) spousal support mediated the relationship between acculturative stress and sense of parenting competence. Conclusion: Results of the study suggest that spousal support decreases the negative effects of acculturative stress on sense of parenting competence. Therefore, we need to find ways to strengthen spousal support for married Vietnamese immigrant women.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea. National indicator statistics: Marriage Immigrant Status in 2017 [Internet]. Seoul: Author; 2017 [cited 2017 December 20]. Available from: http://index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=2819
  2. Multipurpose Family Support Portal Danuri. Multicultural Family Statistics in 2017 [Internet]. Seoul: Author; 2017 [cited 2017 December 20]. Available from: https://liveinkorea.kr/portal/KOR/page/contents.do?menuSeq=295&pageSeq=289
  3. Berry JW. Immigration, acculturation and adaptation. Applied Psychology. 1997;46(1):5-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.1997.tb01087.x
  4. Cha OH, Hong DAG. Case study Vietnamese marriage immigrants' adjustment to Korea. Korean Association of Human Ecology. 2007;16(1):61-73. https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2007.16.1.061
  5. Cho HH, Park ES, Oh WO. Maternal conflicts of Vietnamese married immigrant women in Korea. Journal of Korean Acad Nursing. 2014;44(6):617-629. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.6.617
  6. Bornstein MH. Parenting in acculturation: two contemporary research designs and what they tell us. Current Opinion in Psychology. 2017;15:195-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.020
  7. Kim MJ. Effects of domestic violence, acculturation stress, and social support on the mental health of migrant women in international marriages. Korean Journal of Family Therapy. 2011; 19(3):1-28. https://doi.org/10.21479/kaft.2011.19.3.1
  8. Preciado A, D'Anna-Hernandez K. Acculturative stress is associated with trajectory of anxiety symptoms during pregnancy in Mexican-American women. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2017;48:28-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.10.005
  9. Thao NT. Different effects of acculturative stress and family life stress on depressive symptoms among married Vietnamese immigrant women in South Korea. Asian Social Work and Policy Review. 2016;10(2):225-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12092
  10. Park SE, Rhee CW. Impact of Acculturative stress on immigrant women's parenting efficacy: The moderating effect of social capital. Korean Journal of Family Social Work. 2012;37(9): 359-384. https://doi.org/10.16975/kjfsw.2012..38.012
  11. Choe HS. Female international marriage immigrants' parenting self-efficacy: focusing on Chinese, Filipinas, and Vietnamese. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association. 2010;48(7):1-13. https://doi.org/10.6115/khea.2010.48.7.001
  12. Kiang L, Glatz T, Buchanan CM. Acculturation conflict, cultural parenting self-efficacy, and perceived parenting competence in Asian American and Latino/a families. Family Process. 2017;56(4):943-961. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12266
  13. Kim YS. Life satisfaction among female marriage immigrantsfocusing on family relationships, social support, and acculturation. Korean Journal of Family Social Work. 2012;38:229-256. https://doi.org/10.16975/kjfsw.2012..38.008
  14. Lee SS, Park JS, Kim PS, Kim HS. Marriage and birth form of international marriage immigrant women and policies. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. 2007;19-1:1-183.
  15. Park CO, Lee EK. A study regarding whit the development of a parental competence enhancement program for mothers of multicultural families. Early Childhood Education Research & Review. 2013;17(3):527-547.
  16. Kim NH, Baek IK. The effect of child-rearing self-efficacy and parenting stress of married immigrant women on their children's preschool adjustment and social and peer competence. Early Childhood Education Research & Review. 2015;19(1):365-384.
  17. Lee JY. Research on the influence of mothers' enculturation stress and parental stress on children's maladjustment in multicultural families - focusing on a control effect of family functions. Korean Journal of family welfare. 2012;17(2):105-125.
  18. Glanz KE, Lewis FME, Rimer BK. Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice. 4th ed. Sanfrancisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 2008. p. 189-210.
  19. Ha JY, Kim YJ. Factors influencing depression in married immigrant women in Korea. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2013;19(4):254-264. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2013.19.4.254
  20. Kang MC, Lee SJ. The relationship between self esteem and parenting efficacy in the female ommigrants by marriage: the mediation effects of acculturation and social support. The Journal of Welfare and Counselling Education. 2017;6(2):83-108. https://doi.org/10.20497/jwce.2017.6.2.83
  21. Sandhu DS, Asrabadi BR. Development of an acculturative stress scale for international students: preliminary findings. Psychological Reports. 1994;75(1):435-448. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.75.1.435
  22. Kwon BS. The effects of Korean ability and self-esteem on acculturative stress of marriage-based immigrant women: focused on Vietnamese, Filipino, and Chinese Women in Daegu. Korean Journal of Social welfare. 2009;61(2):5-32. https://doi.org/10.20970/kasw.2009.61.2.001
  23. Kim HJ. A study of spousal support, the demand for health education, and quality of life for married female immigrants. Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing. 2008;14(1):5-11.
  24. Gibaud-Wallston J, Wandersman LP. Deveopment and utility of the Parental Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association. Toronto, Canada; 1978 August.
  25. Jin YC, Jang YA. The effect of parenting efficacy, parenting behavior and parenting stress on preschool children's problematic behavior in Korea and China. Korean Journal of Community Living Science. 2013;24(1):99-118. https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2013.24.1.99
  26. Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1986;51(6):1173. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  27. Nam IS, Ahn SH. Comparison of stress, social support, and marital satisfaction between married immigrant women in urban and rural areas. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2010;17(2):99-108. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.2.99
  28. Kim SO, Lim HS, Jeong GC. Effects of support from spouse and family on the mental health of marriage immigrant women. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2013;13 (11):221-234. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.11.221
  29. Lee KS. Developing a program to improve Vietnamese marriage immigrant women's child-rearing behavior and parenting efficacy and verifying the effects of its application [dissertation]. Pochon: DaeJin University; 2015. 123 p.
  30. Park SM. Factors affecting the parenting efficacy of foreign mothers of multicultural families in South Korea. [master's thesis]. Gwangju: Chonnam National University; 2012. 64 p.

Cited by

  1. 다문화 가정 어머니의 자아분화와 학습된 무기력의 관계에서 양육 스트레스에 대한 매개효과 연구 vol.20, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2019.20.9.420
  2. 결혼이주여성의 배우자지지, 성적자율성, 성생활만족이 자기효능감에 미치는 융합적인 영향 분석 vol.10, pp.12, 2019, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2019.10.12.477
  3. Intervention for Married Immigrant Women in Korea: A Systematic Review vol.25, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.21896/jksmch.2021.25.2.99
  4. 다문화가정 구성원 대상 교육프로그램 중재에 대한 체계적 고찰 vol.19, pp.4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2021.19.4.457
  5. Validation of the Korean version of the Perinatal Infant Care Social Support scale vol.27, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2021.12.12.1