• 대한수학회보
• /
• 제44권1호
• /
• pp.13-29
• /
• 2007

In this paper, we first present a method for finding the implicit equation of the curve given by rational parametric equations. The method is based on the computation of $Gr\"{o}bner$ bases. Then, another method for implicitization of curve and surface is given. In the case of rational curves, the method proceeds via giving the implicit polynomial f with indeterminate coefficients, substituting the rational expressions for the given curve and surface into the implicit polynomial to yield a rational expression $\frac{g}{h}$ in the parameters. Equating coefficients of g in terms of parameters to 0 to get a system of linear equations in the indeterminate coefficients of polynomial f, and finally solving the linear system, we get all the coefficients of f, and thus we obtain the corresponding implicit equation. In the case of polynomial surfaces, we can similarly as in the case of rational curves obtain its implicit equation. This method is based on characteristic set theory. Some examples will show that our methods are efficient.

• 한국수학사학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.165-182
• /
• 2014

After algebraic expressions for the roots of 3rd and 4th degree polynomial equations were given in the mid 16th century, seeking such a formula for the 5th and greater degree equations had been one main problem for algebraists for almost 200 years. Lagrange made careful and thorough investigation of various solving methods for equations with the purpose of finding a principle which could be applicable to general equations. In the process of doing this, he found a relation between the roots of the original equation and its auxiliary equation using permutations of the roots. Lagrange's ingenious idea of using permutations of roots of the original equation is regarded as the key factor of the Abel's proof of unsolvability by radicals of general 5th degree equations and of Galois' theory as well. This paper intends to examine Lagrange's contribution in the theory of polynomial equations, providing a detailed analysis of various solving methods of Lagrange and others before him.

• 센서학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.109-113
• /
• 2012

We propose an improved interpolating equation to express temperature-resistance characteristics for modern industrial platinum resistance thermometers (PRTs). Callendar-van Dusen equation which has been widely used for platinum resistance thermometer fails to fully describe temperature characteristics of high quality PRTs and leaves systematic residual when the calibration point include temperatures above $300^{\circ}C$. Expanding Callendar-van Dusen to higher-order polynomial drastically improves the uncertainty of the fitting even with reduced degrees of freedom of the fitting. We found that in the fourth-order polynomial fitting, the third-order and fourth-order coefficients have a strong correlation. Using the correlation, we suggest an improved interpolating equation in the form of fourth-order polynomial, but with three fitting parameters. Applying this interpolating equation reduced the uncertainty of the fitting to 32 % of that resulted from the traditional Callendar-van Dusen. This improvement was better than that from a simple third-order polynomial despite that the degrees of the freedom of the fitting was the same.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제18권12호
• /
• pp.3219-3226
• /
• 1994

A model is constructed to evaluate the stress intensity factors for a center crack subjected to polynomial anti-symmetric loading in a layered material. A Fredholm integral equation is derived by Fourier integral transform method. The integral equation is numerically analyzed to evaluate the effects of the ratios of shear modulus, Poisson's ratio and crack length to layer thickness as well as the number of layers on the stress intensity factor. The stress intensity factors are approached to constant values as the number of layers increase and decrease as the polynomial power of the loading increase. In case of the E-glass/Epoxy composite, dimensionless stress intensity factor is affected by cracked-resin layer thickness.

• 충청수학회지
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.887-900
• /
• 2013

In this paper, we investigate the stability for the functional equation f(3x+y)-3f(2x+y)+3f(x+y)-f(y)=0 in the sense of M. S. Moslehian and Th. M. Rassias.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.379-391
• /
• 2015

We investigate the existence of solutions of the nonlinear biharmonic equation with variable coefficient polynomial growth nonlinear term and Dirichlet boundary condition. We get a theorem which shows that there exists a bounded solution and a large norm solution depending on the variable coefficient. We obtain this result by variational method, generalized mountain pass geometry and critical point theory.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.661-667
• /
• 2003

In this paper, we show, for a positive integer m and a large odd integer n, the polynomial equation (equation omitted) has a real zero on $((n+1)^{1+\frac{1}{m}},{\;}(n+1)^{1+\frac{1}{m}}+{\frac{1}{2}})$ and $((n+1)^{1+\frac{1}{m}}+{\frac{1}{2}},{\;}(n+2)^{1+\frac{1}{m}})$ respectively.

• 충청수학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.201-209
• /
• 2009

In this paper, we prove the stability of the functional equation $$\sum_{i=0}^3_3C_i(-1)^{3-i}f(ix+y)=0$$ in the sense of Th.M.Rassias on the punctured domain. Also, we investigate the superstability of the functional equation.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.209-224
• /
• 2013

The problem of finding rational or integral points of an elliptic curve basically boils down to solving a cubic equation. We look closely at the cubic formula of Cardano to find a criterion for a cubic polynomial to have a rational or integral roots. Also we show that existence of a rational root of a cubic polynomial implies existence of a solution for certain Diophantine equation. As an application we find some integral solutions of some special type for $y^2=x^3+b$.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.269-283
• /
• 2013

In this paper, we investigate a stability of the functional equation $$\sum^3_{i=0}_3C_i(-1)^{3-i}f(ix+y)=0$$ by using the fixed point theory in the sense of L. C$\breve{a}$dariu and V. Radu.