• 아동학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.165-176
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• 2017

Objective: Delinquent peers are important predictors of adolescent delinquent behavior. Few studies have classified individuals into groups based on patterns of delinquent behavior among youth and their peers. This study identified latent groups based on adolescent-peer delinquency and examined psychosocial characteristics of each latent group. Methods: First, the study employed latent class analysis based on a nationally representative data of South Korean middle school students (N = 2,277). Both adolescent and peer delinquent behaviors comprised 13 items in the questionnaire that was self-reported by adolescents. Second, the study used multivariate regression models to analyze psychosocial symptoms of latent groups and conducted Wald tests to compare differences among latent groups. Results: Patterns of adolescent-peer delinquency were classified into six latent groups. "Mutual total delinquent group (1.2%)" showed high rates in most delinquent experiences. "Mutual status delinquent group (5.7%)" mainly experienced status delinquency, "Mutual violence delinquent group (5.3%)" showed high rates of violent delinquency. "Peer-only total high delinquent group (3.8%)" reported friends to have engaged in all types of delinquency and "Peer-only total medium delinquent group (11.8%)" reported peer involvement in multiple status and few violent delinquency. Finally, "low risk group (72.2%)" reported low rates of delinquency for themselves and their friends. Regression analysis showed that every "mutual" delinquent group presented significantly worse psychosocial problems than the "low risk group." Conclusion: Using person centered latent class analysis, this study classified six latent classes while considering both delinquent agents and various types of delinquency and investigated specific groups with greater risk of psychosocial problems.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.736-746
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a peer cervical cancer prevention education program on Korean female college students' knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and intention. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a non-equivalent control group was used. The participants were 58 female college students in a metropolitan city in Korea. The sample consisted of an intervention group (n=28) that participated in a peer education program and a control group (n=30). Data were measured using self-administered questionnaires at two time points: prior to the intervention and after the intervention. Results: Compared to the control group, the experimental group reported significantly positive changes for knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and intent to practice cervical cancer prevention behaviors. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that a peer education program developed for Korean female college students was a useful and effective intervention strategy to promote cervical cancer prevention behaviors in Korean sociocultural contexts.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.151-168
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• 2009

The present study investigates the impact of trained peer feedback on the quantity and quality of revisions made by EFL students at a low-intermediate level. Peer review training was carried out in experimental group through four in-class training sessions and four peer dyad-instructor conferences after class. Students' $1^{st}$ drafts with written peer feedback and revised drafts prior to and post training were collected and analyzed. Results reveal that after training the students produced more revisions in response to their peer comments (96% of total revisions) and those revisions were counted as enhanced in quality (93% of peer-triggered revisions). In contrast, the results of paired t-test within control group indicate that there was no significant difference between two data collected from week 3 and week 16 (t = -.57, df =19, p = .577 at p < .05). The findings suggest that training as an ongoing process of teacher intervention contributes to effectiveness of the peer feedback activity. The study provides pedagogical implications for how to structure and implement peer review training for the sake of its direct strength in an EFL writing class.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.215-236
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• 2005

The Purpose of this study is that self-growth program searches effect self-concept and peer-relationship with elementary school student, and advance following assumption to achieve this purpose and achieved study. First, self-concept point of experiment group students who execute self-growth program will be improved is meaning than self-concept point of control group students. Second, peer-relationship point of experiment group students who execute self-growth program will be improved is meaning than peer-relationship point of control group students. Third, effect that self-growth program gets to self-concept may be meaning difference according to sex. Fourth, difference that impact that self-growth program gets in peer- relationship is meaning according to sex may join. Chose fifth-year student 2 class 68 people (experiment group n=34, control group n=34) in I primary school locating to Jeonrabuk-do Iksan-si to verify above construction for study target. Disposal about experiment group executed over 10th for 60-80 minute 2 times in a week because investigator uses reconstructing self-growth program with virtue research paper such as learning program for own growth of Lee-Hyeong-Deuk (1998). In order to verify the effect after experiment, 1 collected materials for estimation by providing the subject children with questionaires about self-concept and peer-relationship before and after the experiment, and then analyzed the average differences in number of marks between the experiment group and the control group before and after the experiment through and by using One-Way ANOVA, and SPSS 11.0 program. The following is the result what I obtained from the above study. First, there was significant difference is between average difference before and after of experiment group and control group which execute self-growth program in self-concept elevation ($F_{(1,66)} =28.734$, p <.001). From the sub-variable, there was significant difference in academic self ($F_{(1,66)}=6.423$, p<.05), Social Self ($F_{(1,66)}=48.331$, p<.001), Physical Self ($F_{(1,66)}=11.074$, p <.01), sentimental self ($F_{(1,66)}=9.402$, p <.01) Second, there was significant difference is average difference before and after of experiment group and control group which execute self-growth program in peer-relationship promotion ($F_{(1,66)}=24.109$, p <.001). From the sub-variable there W3S Significant difference in trust ($F_{(1,66)}=14.507$, p<.001), respect ($F_{(1,66)}=15.271$, p <.001). Third, there was expose that significant difference does not exist in average self-concept before and after by sex of experiment group which executes self-growth program, and was not shown significant difference in sub-vairable. Fourth, there was expose that significant difference of whole peer- relationship and in respect of sub-variable in average peer-relationship before-after by sex of experiment group which execute self-growth program, but significant difference did not appear in trust. Could get conclusion that self-growth program is effect in elementary school student self-concept elevation and peer-relationship promotion according to these study finding, and confirmed possibility that self-growth program may contribute to change emotional special quality of children positively in education spot.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between self-report, peer nomination, and teacherreport of peer group rejection among preschool children. Moreover, we examined the influence of self-concept, language skills, social behaviors, and hyperactivity on peer group rejection. The participants were 297 4 and 5 year children recruited from preschools and day care centers. Teacher completed children’s social behaviors and children were interviewed to assess their self-concept and language skills. The results indicated that teacher-report was significantly correlated with self-report and peer nomination. According to informants, the associations between peer rejection and children's characteristics were different.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.95-110
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• 2010

본 연구는 또래 칭찬활동 프로그램이 초등학생의 교우관계와 학급응집성에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 실시되었다. 서울특별시에 소재한 J초등학교 5학년 2개 학급을 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누어 실험집단에 프로그램을 처치하고 사후검사와 추후검사를 실시하여 프로그램의 효과를 검증하였다. 프로그램의 타당도를 검증하기 위하여 예비 실시를 통해 미비점과 문제점을 보완하였다. 연구 결과 또래 칭찬활동프로그램을 처치한 실험집단은 교우관계와 학급응집성에서 모두 유의미한 효과가 나타났으며, 아동 소감과 연구자의 관찰에서도 이 프로그램을 통해 아동의 교우관계가 개선되고, 학급응집성이 증가한 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 통제집단에서도 학기 초 아동의 학급생활 적응으로 인해 교우관계의 일부 하위변인에서 유의미한 효과가 나타났으며, 추후검사에서 실험집단 아동의 교우관계 하위변인 중 일부에서 효과가 감소한 것이 드러나기도 하였다. 학급응집성은 사후검사보다 추후검사에서 더욱 유의미하게 증가한 점으로 보아 본 연구에서 실시한 또래 칭찬활동 프로그램은 학급응집성의 증가와 유지에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 앞으로의 연구에서는 교우관계를 지속적으로 높이기 위한 프로그램의 내용 수정이나 추후지도에 관한 연구가 필요하다고 본다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권11호
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• pp.151-165
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of adolescent's environmental education experience and peer group on pro-environmental consumption behavior The survey study administered 610 questionnaires to general high school students in Daegu. The main findings of this study were as follows. First, adolescent's pro-environmental purchase behavior was positively correlated to the degree of participation in environment-related events in school, the mother's pro-environmental purchase, use and disposal behavior and environment education experience in society, while the peer group's pro-environmental purchase was positively correlated to use and disposal behavior Also adolescent's pro-environmental use behavior was positively correlated to the mother's pro-environmental purchase, use and disposal behavior, the peer group's pro-environmental purchase, and use and disposal behavior. Adolescent's pro-environmental disposal behavior was positively correlated to the degree of participation in environment-related events in school, the mother's pro-environmental purchase, use and disposal behavior, environment education experience in society, the peer group's pro-environmental purchase, and use and disposal behavior. Second, adolescent's pro-environmental purchase behavior was influenced to the greatest extent by the peer group's pro-environmental purchase behavior, followed by the mother's pro-environmental purchase behavior and use behavior, and to a lesser extent, tv environment education experience in society. Also adolescent's pro-environmental use behavior was influenced to the greatest extent tv the mother's pro-environmental use behavior, followed by the peer group's one, and to a lesser extent, by the mother's pro-environmental disposal behavior. Adolescent's pro-environmental disposal behavior was influenced to the greatest extent by the mother's pro-environmental disposal behavior, followed tv the peer group's one, the mother's pro-environmental purchase behavior and, to a lesser extent, by the degree of participation in environment-related events in school.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.167-184
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• 2011

본 연구는 사회성측정을 사용하여 선별한 5가지 또래지위 집단의 교우관계문제에 어떤 차이가 있는 지를 알아보는데 초점을 두었다. 이를 위해 경남지역 소재 9개 초등학교의 5, 6학년 551명을 대상으로 안이환(2007)이 개발한 사회성측정과 정혜원(2007)이 개발한 교우관계문제 검사를 실시하여 5개의 또래지위 집단별 교우관계문제의 평균과 표준편차를 구하고 또래지위 집단에 따른 8가지 교우관계문제 영역의 점수를 비교하기 위해 다변량 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구에 포함된 551명의 아동을 사회성 지위를 분석한 결과 평범아동(319명, 57.9%), 인기아동(111명, 20.1%), 배척아동(70명, 12.9%), 양면성 아동(41명, 7.4%), 무시된 아동(10명, 1.8%) 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 아동의 또래지위에 따른 교우관계문제검사의 요인별 평균점수를 비교한 결과 아동의 또래지위에 따라 교우관계문제에 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있음이 밝혀졌다. 특히 인기아동 집단은 통제지배, 자기중심성, 냉담, 비주장성이 5가지 또래지위 유형 중 가장 낮게 나타났고 배척아동 집단은 사회적 억제, 비주장성, 자기희생이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 아동의 또래지위 집단에 따라 교우관계문제검사 프로파일에 확연한 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 인기아동 집단의 프로파일이 가장 작게, 배척아동 집단의 프로파일이 가장 크게 나타나는 특성을 보였으며 교우관계문제의 하위요인에서 배척아동이 인기아동보다 사회적 억제와 비주장성이 유의하게 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 인기아동 집단이 다른 집단에 비해 또래관계 문제가 적음을 시사되었다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.147-165
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to examine the entry behaviors of kindergarten children into peer dyads and the responses of the peer dyads in relation to the sex and sociometric status of the entering child. The subjects were 46 triads(138 children). Each triad consisted of two children of average peer status and one child of high/low peer status, identified by the Peer Rating Scale. The two children of the average peer status were placed in a small laboratory and were given a game to play. After the game had started, the child of high/low peer status entered into the laboratory. The behaviors of the entering child and the responses of the peer dyads were videotaped for 6 minutes. The data were analyzed by sex(2)${\times}$sociometric status (2) ANOVAs and ${\chi}^2$-tests. The results were as follows: (1)Popular children showed more group-oriented statements and fewer waiting behaviors than non-popular children. (2)Popular children elicited more positive responses and were less ignored than non-popular children. (3)The peer group responded positively to the entering child's helping, agreeing, and giving group-oriented statements, and neglected the entering child's waiting behaviors.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of peer feedback on nursing students using videos filmed during the catheterization procedure. Method: The study was a structured nonequivalent group, pretest-posttest design. The experimental group was filmed performing foley catheterization. After the procedure, the group video review followed and peer feedback was provided. Results: The experimental group had a higher mean score in learning motivation than the control group. However, the differences in learning attitude and self efficacy were not statistically significant. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that video-aided peer feedback was effective in enhancing students' motivation to learn psychomotor skills.