• 대한가정학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.85-95
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between adolescent's attachment on parent and self-concept. The subjects were 271 students in the second grade of the junior high school in Busan. The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment scale(IPPA) and the Self-Concept test were used for collecting data. For the statistical analysis of data, t-test, F-test, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation and Regression were used. The results were as follows : 1. There were significant differences in attachment according to socio-demographic variables(sex, parent's age, parent's education, parent's job, income). 2. There were significant differences in self-concept according to socio-demographic variables(sex, parent's age, parent's education, parent's job, income). 3. Adolescent's attachment on parent was significantly correlated with adolescent's self-concept.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.267-278
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• 2003

Data Envelopment Analysis-Assurance Region(DEA-AR) model is used in this paper to investigate the efficiency and performance potential of Korean banks as they engage in activities that incur interest and non-interest expenses and produce income. DEA provides a measure of each bank's relation to the best-practice frontier for its competitors. This can provide a better quality-benchmark than using industry averages or a particular peer bank branches as the benchmark. The banks are classified into efficient and inefficient sets. Multiplier values for AR-inefficient banks with unique slacks indicate the potential for management to improve the bank's performance relative to its peers. DEA-AR that provide economically reasonable bounds for the multipliers lead to profitability potential, as distinct from efficiency, results.

• 아동학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.31-46
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• 2016

Objective: This study examined the influences of maternal and paternal psychological control and children's rejection sensitivity on relational aggression in elementary school students, and investigated whether children's rejection sensitivity mediated the relation of parental psychological control and relational aggression. Methods: The participants of this study were 596 fifth to sixth graders from seven elementary schools located in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi province. To measure the research variables, the Peer Conflict Scale (Marsee, Kimonis, & Frick, 2004), the Psychological Control Scale (Barber, 1996) and the Children's Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (Downey, Lebolt, $Rinc\acute{o}n$, & Freitas, 1998) were used. The data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics and t -tests. Also, structure equation model (SEM) were used to examine the mediating role of rejection sensitivity. Results: The results of this study were as follows. First, the level of paternal psychological control increased the level of children's relational aggression whereas the level of maternal psychological control had no significant effect on it. In addition, the level of rejection sensitivity had a significant positive influence on the level of relational aggression. These tendencies were observed on both boys and girls. Second, only for boys, rejection sensitivity in upper elementary school students partially mediated the relation between paternal psychological control and relational aggression. Also, for both boys and girls, rejection sensitivity completely mediated the relation between maternal psychological control and relational aggression. Conclusion: In conclusion, the higher the level of paternal psychological control, the higher the level of children's rejection sensitivity, and subsequently the higher the level of their relational aggression.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.268-280
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• 2017

본 연구는 청소년들의 대인관계와 집단따돌림 피해경험 간의 관계에서 자기표현과 도움추구태도의 조절효과를 분석하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 2014년 5월부터 6월까지 서울과 경기도 남양주시에 소재한 중 고등학교에서 316명의 자료를 조사하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 대인관계와 자기표현은 집단따돌림 피해경험에 유의한 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 도움추구태도는 집단따돌림 피해경험과 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. 셋째, 대인관계와 집단따돌림 피해경험 간의 관계에서 자기표현은 유의한 조절효과가 있었다. 구체적으로 자기표현이 높을수록 대인관계가 집단따돌림 피해경험에 미치는 부적 영향을 약하게 하였다. 넷째, 대인관계와 집단따돌림 피해경험 간의 관계에서 도움추구태도는 유의한 조절효과가 없었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 청소년들의 집단따돌림 예방을 위한 자기표현의 중요성을 논의하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.104-116
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 한국 소아 청소년을 대상으로 인터넷 중독에 영향을 미치는 심리사회적 취약성들을 알아보고자 하였다. 1107명의 초등학교 5, 6학년 및 중고생을 대상으로 인터넷을 중독적으로 사용하는 집단과 비중독적으로 사용하는 집단간에 인터넷 기대, 자기통제력, 부모와의 의사소통, 친구관계, 외톨이 성향에서 차이가 있는지를 살펴보았고 인터넷 중독을 예측하는 개인적 변인과 환경적 변인에 대해 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 인터넷 중독 집단은 비중독 집단에 비해 인터넷 이용시 자존감 고양, 갈등해소, 정보화 획득, 인간 관계 증진 면에서 더 많은 것을 기대하였고 자기통제력이 낮았으며 부모와 역기능적 의사소통을 많이 하였고 친구가 없는 외톨이 경향이 많았다. 또한 회귀분석 결과, 청소년의 인터넷 중독을 설명하는데 가장 유의미한 심리적 변인은 인터넷 기대의 하위 요인인 갈등 해소와 자존감 고양이였으며 자기통제력도 유의미한 설명변인이었다. 또한 청소년의 인터넷 중독을 설명하는 환경적 변인은 부모와의 역기능적 의사소통과 인터넷에 대한 부모의 통제였으며 친구관계나 외톨이 성향 등은 유의미하게 인터넷 중독을 설명하지 못하였다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.14-30
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the independent role of sub-dimensions of job stress, DiSC(R) type of personal behavior, and organizational social capital on job satisfaction and to identify the structural relation among them. Method: Study subjects were 317 registrated nurses employed in 4 general hospitals in a metropolitan city. Results: As the results of multiple regression analysis, the factors influenced independently on overall job satisfaction were as follows; job stress were significantly decreased job satisfaction. Regarding DiSC, job satisfaction of influence type was significantly higher than that of conscientiousness type. Of sub-dimension of OCS, the higher common value and reciprocity were, the high over all job satisfaction, but in a sub-dimension(trust), the relationship was reversed. Major findings of structural equation model analysis were as follows. Regarding DiSC, there were founded only direct effect on job satisfaction(D, i, S>C in relations with peer and others, job performance, retrospectively). Regarding common value of OCS, there were founded significant positive direct effect and indirect effect via job stress on all sub-dimensions of job satisfaction. Regarding trust of OCS, there were founded negative direct effect alone on 2 sub-dimensions of job satisfaction(work itself, job performance). Regarding trust of OCS, there were founded positive direct and indirect effect on satisfaction towards work itself, and indirect effect alone on 2 sub-dimensions(relations with peer and others, job performance). Conclusion: Summing up above finding, to manage job satisfaction of nurses, it is suggested for nursing staffs to provide behavioral training programs according to type of DiSC(R) and to introduce strategic programs fostering organizational social capital such as common vision and reciprocity.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제37호
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• pp.399-427
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• 2008

본 연구는 비행친구와의 교류가 청소년기 비행에 미치는 영향을 보호요인이 완충하고 있는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 비행친구와의 교류는 청소년기 비행을 유발하는 주요한 위험요인으로 제시되고 있다. 보호요인은 위험요인의 부정적 영향을 완화 완충시켜주는 역할을 하는데, 자아존중감과 부모애착, 부모의 지도감독은 비행의 발생을 막는 주요한 보호요인이다. 이에 높은 보호요인을 가지고 있는 경우 위험요인인 비행친구와의 교류가 비행에 미치는 영향이 감소하거나 사라지는지를 상호작용효과모형을 통해 알아 보았다. 분석자료로는 전국규모의 종단조사자료인 한국청소년패널자료를 이용하였다. 분석결과, 성별에 따라 비행친구와의 교류가 미치는 영향을 완충하는 보호요인의 효과는 상이한 것으로 나타났다. 여자청소년의 경우, 자아존중감, 부모애착, 지도감독은 모두 위험요인의 영향을 완충하는 조절효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 남자청소년에게서 보호요인의 조절효과는 확인되지 않았다. 성별에 따라 보호요인의 상이한 조절효과가 나타난 결과에 근거하여 실천적, 정책적 함의를 살펴보았고, 필요한 후속연구의 과제에 대해 제시하였다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2019

Background: This study aimed to investigate the effects of critical thinking and good communication skills on the problem-solving abilities of dental hygiene students. Methods: A total of 508 dental hygiene students were convenience-sampled from 3 universities. Results: The results revealed that critical thinking had the highest intellectual fairness score of 3.60, and systematicity was the lowest at 3.19. The values for communication skills were high in reaction, social adequacy, and concentration, with an average of 3.65. Problem-solving abilities were in the following order: clarification of the problem, seeking solutions, and decision making. According to general characteristics, more extroverted personalities possessed higher levels of critical thinking, communication skills, and problem-solving abilities (p<0.01). Critical thinking scores were high (p=0.016) in students who responded that peer relationship was difficult; however, their communication skills were the lowest (p<0.001). Additionally, problem-solving abilities were highest among students who reported a difficult peer relationship (p=0.001). The higher the satisfaction with dental hygiene academics, the higher the critical thinking, communication skill, and problem-solving ability (p<0.001). Critical thinking showed a high positive correlation with variables in the following order: clarification of the problem, performing the solutions, seeking solutions, decision making, and evaluation and reflection. The communication skills were also related to these variables listed above (p<0.01). With critical thinking, confidence, watchfulness, intellectual passion/curiosity, sound skepticism, objectivity, and systematicity all influenced the problem-solving ability. Conclusion: Communication skills were influenced by noise control, putting on the other's shoe, social tensions, and efficiency, which affected the problem-solving ability. Dental clinics require dental hygienists to have critical thinking to make analytical judgments and effective communication skills to solve human relation problems with patients and care-givers. Therefore, these skills should be developed in dental hygiene students to improve their problem-solving abilities.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2024

Purpose: The study aimed to examine doctoral students' degree acquisition paths and postgraduate research achievements and explore whether there are differences in the research achievements of doctoral degree holders in relation to the dissertation format. Methods: This study is a retrospective cohort study of nursing doctoral graduates whose degree conferral dates were between August 2013 and August 2023 that compared two dissertation tracks: traditional and publication. We evaluated the proportion of graduates in each track, publication of their dissertations, time to graduation, and the number of peer-reviewed journal publications after graduation. Results: Of the sample, 160 (87.4%) graduated in the traditional track, with only 56 (35.0%) of them publishing their dissertations after graduation. Excluding dissertations, 114 of the graduates (71.3%) published first-authored articles in the traditional track, while 12 (52.2%) did so in the publication track. The time to graduation was significantly shorter in the traditional track, with an average of 5.47±2.45 years, compared to 6.61±2.57 years in the publication track (z=2.26, p=.023). In the traditional track, 64 of graduates (40.0%) majored in adult health nursing, whereas in the publication track, 8 (34.8%) studied community health nursing. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the significance of the publication track for nursing doctoral dissertations in terms of research dissemination. Despite its numerous advantages, it is not yet the preferred choice for both students and faculty. Maintaining the publication track as an additional graduation option is worthwhile, as it allows students to gain research publishing experience before graduation and to effectively disseminate scientific findings in nursing.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.557-568
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• 2013

본 연구는 대학생의 학과만족도와 진로성숙도, 진로스트레스에 대한 차이를 분석하고 학과만족도와 진로성숙도가 진로스트레스에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 대학생 824명을 대상으로 학과만족도, 진로성숙도, 진로스트레스 척도를 사용하여 조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 학과만족도, 진로성숙도, 진로스트레스는 학년, 연령, 학교성적, 입학동기, 교우관계, 건강상태에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 학과 만족도 하위요인 교과만족도, 관계만족도, 일반만족도, 인식만족도는 연령, 성별, 학교성적, 입학동기, 교우관계, 건강상태에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 셋째, 진로성숙도 하위요인 결정성, 참여도, 독립성, 성향, 타협성은 학년, 연령에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 넷째, 진로성숙도와 학과만족도는 진로스트레스에 상당한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 학과만족도와 진로성숙도가 낮을수록 진로스트레스가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 학과만족도와 진로성숙도가 진로스트레스와 상관관계임을 의미한다. 이를 바탕으로 학과만족과 진로성숙이 낮은 상태로 유지하는 대학생을 위한 적극적인 지도와 교육이 필요함을 보여준다.