• Title/Summary/Keyword: PI-PD

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A PI-PD Controller Design for the Position Control of a Motor (전동기 위치 제어를 위한 PI-PD 제어기 설계)

  • Jang, Ju-Hyeong;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the design of a proportional-integral (PI)-proportional-derivative (PD) position controller without using a speed controller in motor drive systems. Unlike the existing PI-PD position controller design methods, the proposed controller is designed by reducing the entire position control system to a second-order transfer function. Thus, the gain values for the PI-PD position controller can be determined easily by a given bandwidth of the position controller. The PI-PD position controller designed by the proposed method is adopted for position control in an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system to confirm the validity of the proposed design method. The effectiveness of the proposed design method is confirmed through experiments.

Design of PI-PD Controllers to Improve a Response Characteristic in Position Control System (위치제어계에서 응답특성 개선을 위한 PI-PD제어기의 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.651-657
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    • 2012
  • In many control fields high position performance is essentially required in reducing the over-shoot phenomena which is produced by improving the quick response in starting and in minimizing the variation of the response characteristic on disturbance and load variation In this paper, the design method for a position control is suggested for constructing the PI-PD controllers by using an internal PD feedback loop in PI and PD control system. Applying this method to the position control system used a DC servo motor as a driver, the transfer PI and PD controllers are designed simultaneously and the coefficients of these controllers are determined by using the transfer function of a plant and a proportional coefficient from mathematical technique. From the result of computer simulation in PI-PD control system by applying this control technique, we can verify the usefulness of this method in rejecting of over-shoot of starting, compensating of response variation on the load variation, and shorting the settling time.

An Optimal Tuning of PI-PD Controller Via LQR (LQR을 사용한 최적 PI-PD제어기 동조)

  • Kang, Keun-Hyoung;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an optimal and robust PI-PD controller design method for the second-order systems both with dead time and without dead time to satisfy the design specifications in the time domain via LQR design technique. The optimal tuning method of PI-PD controller are also developed by setpoint weighting and neural networks. It is shown that the simulation results show significantly improved performance by proposed method.

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Design of PI, PD and PID Controllers with Time Response Specifications (시간응답 설계규격을 만족하는 PI, PD, PID제어기 설계)

  • 김근식;조태신;김영철
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers the problem of determining a set of PI, PD and PID controller gains, for a given linear time invariant plant, that meets or exceeds the closed loop step response specifications. The proposed method utilizes two recent results: for a given system, (1) finding a set of stabilizing PI, PD and PID gains and (2) the relationship between time response (overshoot and speed) and the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial. The method allows us to extract a subset of PI, PD and PID gains that meets stability as well as time domain performance requirements. The intersections of two dimensional sets described by linear and quadratic inequalities in the controller design space are need to be Identified through numerical computation. The procedure is illustrated by examples.

A PI-PD Controller Design for Position Control of an IPMSM (IPMSM의 위치제어를 위한 PI-PD 제어기 설계)

  • Jang, Ju-Hyeong;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 위치, 속도, 전류 제어기들이 직렬로 연결된 전동기 구동시스템에서 속도 제어기를 사용하지 않는 위치 제어를 위한 PI-PD 제어기 설계법을 제안한다. 기존의 PI-PD 위치 제어기 설계법과 달리 제안된 제어기의 설계법은 위치 제어기의 대역폭에 따라 이득 값을 설정할 수 있다. 제안된 위치 제어기 설계 성능을 검증하기 위해 IPMSM 구동시스템에서 실험을 통해 유효성을 확인하였다.

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Optimum Tuning of PID-PD Controller considering Robust Stability and Sensor Noise Insensitivity (센서 잡음 저감도 및 안정-강인성을 고려한 PID-PD 제어기의 최적 동조)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lim, Dong-Kyun;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a tuning method of PID-PD controller to satisfy design specifications in frequency domain as well as time domain. The proposed tuning method of PID-PD controller consists of the convex set of PID and PI-PD controller. PID-PD controller controls the closed-loop response to be located between the step responses, and Bode magnitudes of closed-loop transfer functions controlled by PID and PI-PD controller. The controller is designed by the optimum tuning method to minimize the proposed specific cost function subject to sensor noise insensitivity and robust stability. Its effectiveness is examined by the case study and analysis.

Optimum Tuning of Modified PID Controller using Properties of the Affine Set (아핀 집합의 특성을 이용한 변형된 PID 제어기의 최적 동조)

  • Kim Chang-Hyun;Lim Dong-Kyun;Suh Byung-Sulh
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a PID-PD controller and its tuning method to be modified form of PID controller that consist of the affine set of PID and PI-PD controller by analyzing relation between these controllers. The proposed tuning method controls the closed-loop system to locate between the step responses of system controlled by PID and PI-PD controller. The controller is designed by the optimum tuning method to minimize the proposed specific cost functions. Its effectiveness is examined by the case studies and their analysis.

Design of pre-compensator and PD controller based the PI control system (PI제어계 기반 전치보상기 및 PD제어기의 설계)

  • Ha, Hong-Gon;Lee, Yong-Jae;Han, Dae-Hyun;Heo, Gyeong-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2013
  • PID control systems are significantly utilized in industrial fields because of its multiple advantages. Many researches about more effective PID controllers to enhance control system performances have been addressed so far. This paper proposes a novel PI-PD control system with a pre-compensator which is configured with a pre-compensator and PD controller in PIcontrol system. The normal method is applied to the proposed control system for obtaining a simple first-order controller from cancelation of poles and zeros. We design a pre-compensator and PD controller by using parameters of PI controller and the transfer function of a plant. Computer simulation is carried out to demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed control system.

Implementation of a Fuzzy PI+PD Controller for DC Servo Systems (직류 서보시스템 제어용 퍼지 PI+PD 제어기 로직회로 구현)

  • Hong, Soon-Ill;Hong, Jeng-Pyo;Jung, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1246-1253
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents derived a calculating form of fuzzy inference, based on decomposition of $\alpha$-level sets. Based on the calculating form it is propose that fuzzy logic circuits of PI+PD controller are a body from fuzzy inference to defuzzificaion in cases where the command variable u directly is generated PWM. The effect of quantization on $\alpha$-levels is investigated. with input/out characteristics of fuzzy controller by simulation. It is concluded that 4 quantization levels are sufficient result for fuzzy control performance of DC servo system. Simulation and experimental results demonstrated that the hardware implementation of the proposed controller can successfully provide good performance on the position control of DC servo system.

A Structure-Function Relationship Exists for Ginsenosides in Reducing Cell Proliferation and Inducing Apoptosis in THP-1 Cells

  • Popovich David G.;Kitts David D.
    • Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.545-555
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    • 2002
  • Ginsenosides of 20(S)-protopanaxadiol and 20(S)-protopanaxatriol classification including the aglycones, PD, PI and ginsenosides Rh2, Rhl were shown to posses characteristic effects on proliferation of THP-l human leukaemia cells. A similar result was not apparent for ginsenoside Rg3 or dexamathasone. The concentration to inhibit $50\%$ of cells $(LC_{50})$ for PD, Rh2, PI and Rhl were 13 ${\mu}g/mL,\;15{\mu}g/mL,\;19{\mu}g/mL\;and\;210\;{\mu}g/mL$ respectively. Cell cycle analysis showed apoptosis with PD and PI treatment of THP-1 cells resulting in a build up of sub-G1 cells after 24, 48 and 72 hours of treatment. Rh2, and dexamathasone treatments also increased apoptotic cells after 24 hours, where as Rhl did not. After 48 and 72 hours Rh2, Rhl and dexamathasone similarly increased apoptosis, but these effects were significantly (P<0.05) lower than observed for both PD and PI treatments. Furthermore, treatments that produced the largest build up of apoptotic cells were also found to have the largest release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). It can be concluded from these studies that the presence of sugars to PD and PI aglycone structure reduces the potency to induce apoptosis, and alternately alter membrane integrity. These cytotoxic effects to THP-l cells were different from dexamethasone.

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