• Title/Summary/Keyword: Option Volatility

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PRICING OF QUANTO OPTION UNDER THE HULL AND WHITE STOCHASTIC VOLATILITY MODEL

  • Park, Jiho;Lee, Youngrok;Lee, Jaesung
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.615-633
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    • 2013
  • We use a power series expansion method to get an analytic approximation value for the quanto option price under the Hull and White stochastic volatility model, which turns out to be accurate enough by comparing with the simulation prices using Monte Carlo method.

COMPARISON OF STOCHASTIC VOLATILITY MODELS: EMPIRICAL STUDY ON KOSPI 200 INDEX OPTIONS

  • Moon, Kyoung-Sook;Seon, Jung-Yon;Wee, In-Suk;Yoon, Choong-Seok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.209-227
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    • 2009
  • We examine a unified approach of calculating the closed form solutions of option price under stochastic volatility models using stochastic calculus and the Fourier inversion formula. In particular, we review and derive the option pricing formulas under Heston and correlated Stein-Stein models using a systematic and comprehensive approach which were derived individually earlier. We compare the empirical performances of the two stochastic volatility models and the Black-Scholes model in pricing KOSPI 200 index options.

THE PRICING OF VULNERABLE FOREIGN EXCHANGE OPTIONS UNDER A MULTISCALE STOCHASTIC VOLATILITY MODEL

  • MIJIN HA;DONGHYUN KIM;JI-HUN YOON
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.33-50
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    • 2023
  • Foreign exchange options are derivative financial instruments that can exchange one currency for another at a prescribed exchange rate on a specified date. In this study, we examine the analytic formulas for vulnerable foreign exchange options based on multi-scale stochastic volatility driven by two diffusion processes: a fast mean-reverting process and a slow mean-reverting process. In particular, we take advantage of the asymptotic analysis and the technique of the Mellin transform on the partial differential equation (PDE) with respect to the option price, to derive approximated prices that are combined with a leading order price and two correction term prices. To verify the price accuracy of the approximated solutions, we utilize the Monte Carlo method. Furthermore, in the numerical experiments, we investigate the behaviors of the vulnerable foreign exchange options prices in terms of model parameters and the sensitivities of the stochastic volatility factors to the option price.

PRICING AMERICAN LOOKBACK OPTIONS UNDER A STOCHASTIC VOLATILITY MODEL

  • Donghyun Kim;Junhui Woo;Ji-Hun Yoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.361-388
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we deal with American lookback option prices on dividend-paying assets under a stochastic volatility (SV) model. By using the asymptotic analysis introduced by Fouque et al. [17] and the Laplace-Carson transform (LCT), we derive the explicit formula for the option prices and the free boundary values with a finite expiration whose volatility is driven by a fast mean-reverting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. In addition, we examine the numerical implications of the SV on the American lookback option with respect to the model parameters and verify that the obtained explicit analytical option price has been obtained accurately and efficiently in comparison with the price obtained from the Monte-Carlo simulation.

Estimation of KOSPI200 Index option volatility using Artificial Intelligence (이기종 머신러닝기법을 활용한 KOSPI200 옵션변동성 예측)

  • Shin, Sohee;Oh, Hayoung;Kim, Jang Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1423-1431
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    • 2022
  • Volatility is one of the variables that the Black-Scholes model requires for option pricing. It is an unknown variable at the present time, however, since the option price can be observed in the market, implied volatility can be derived from the price of an option at any given point in time and can represent the market's expectation of future volatility. Although volatility in the Black-Scholes model is constant, when calculating implied volatility, it is common to observe a volatility smile which shows that the implied volatility is different depending on the strike prices. We implement supervised learning to target implied volatility by adding V-KOSPI to ease volatility smile. We examine the estimation performance of KOSPI200 index options' implied volatility using various Machine Learning algorithms such as Linear Regression, Tree, Support Vector Machine, KNN and Deep Neural Network. The training accuracy was the highest(99.9%) in Decision Tree model and test accuracy was the highest(96.9%) in Random Forest model.

VALUATION FUNCTIONALS AND STATIC NO ARBITRAGE OPTION PRICING FORMULAS

  • Jeon, In-Tae;Park, Cheol-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.249-273
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    • 2010
  • Often in practice, the implied volatility of an option is calculated to find the option price tomorrow or the prices of, nearby' options. To show that one does not need to adhere to the Black- Scholes formula in this scheme, Figlewski has provided a new pricing formula and has shown that his, alternating passive model' performs as well as the Black-Scholes formula [8]. The Figlewski model was modified by Henderson et al. so that the formula would have no static arbitrage [10]. In this paper, we show how to construct a huge class of such static no arbitrage pricing functions, making use of distortions, coherent risk measures and the pricing theory in incomplete markets by Carr et al. [4]. Through this construction, we provide a more elaborate static no arbitrage pricing formula than Black-Sholes in the above scheme. Moreover, using our pricing formula, we find a volatility curve which fits with striking accuracy the synthetic data used by Henderson et al. [10].

PRICING OF TIMER DIGITAL POWER OPTIONS BASED ON STOCHSTIC VOLATILITY

  • Mijin Ha;Sangmin Park;Donghyun Kim;Ji-Hun Yoon
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2024
  • Timer options are financial instruments proposed by Société Générale Corporate and Investment Banking in 2007. Unlike vanilla options, where the expiry date is fixed, the expiry date of timer options is determined by the investor's choice, which is in linked to a variance budget. In this study, we derive a pricing formula for hybrid options that combine timer options, digital options, and power options, considering an environment where volatility of an underlying asset follows a fast-mean-reverting process. Additionally, we aim to validate the pricing accuracy of these analytical formulas by comparing them with the results obtained from Monte Carlo simulations. Finally, we conduct numerical studies on these options to analyze the impact of stochastic volatility on option's price with respect to various model parameters.

Implied Volatility Function Approximation with Korean ELWs (Equity-Linked Warrants) via Gaussian Processes

  • Han, Gyu-Sik
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2014
  • A lot of researches have been conducted to estimate the volatility smile effect shown in the option market. This paper proposes a method to approximate an implied volatility function, given noisy real market option data. To construct an implied volatility function, we use Gaussian Processes (GPs). Their output values are implied volatilities while moneyness values (the ratios of strike price to underlying asset price) and time to maturities are as their input values. To show the performances of our proposed method, we conduct experimental simulations with Korean Equity-Linked Warrant (ELW) market data as well as toy data.