• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2012.06c
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• pp.356-358
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 OpenCV를 이용한 영상처리 작업환경에서 영상처리 결과에 따라 마커를 기반으로 한 복잡한 형태의 3D 애니메이션 객체를 띄우기 위해 사용되는 증강현실 라이브러리(ARToolkit, OpenVRML)를 함께 사용하는 시스템을 제시하였다. OpenCV 라이브러리와 증강현실 라이브러리는 카메라로부터 이미지를 얻어오기 위한 함수 및 가져온 이미지 타입이 다르고 각각의 라이브러리에 맞게 이미지를 처리하기 위한 설정 및 최종적으로 디스플레이 하기 위한 일련의 과정에 있어서 호출되는 모듈들이 상이하였다. 또한 ARToolkit내에서도 보다 복잡한 3D객체의 렌더링을 수월하게 하기 위한 OpenVRML 기반 렌더링과 개발자가 원하는 렌더링을 손쉽게 수행할 수 있는 OpenGL 기반 렌더링과의 병렬적인 연동에 있어서 두 라이브러리를 사용하는 프로젝트의 카메라 및 렌더링 설정과 렌더링 처리 절차에 차이가 있어 두 프로젝트의 기능별 모듈을 하나로 통합하였다. 그리고 영상처리 라이브러리의 이미지 처리에 대한 모듈을 전체 시스템의 처리 순서에 맞게 알맞은 함수들로 배정하여 이 함수 내에서 추후 개발자가 개발한 시스템에 맞게 직접 편집하여 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2000.12a
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• pp.169-172
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• 2000

Direct volume rendering has yet been restricted to high-end graphic workstations and special-purpose hardware, due to the large amount of trilinear interpolation, that are necessary to obtain high image quality. In this paper, we implemented the volume rendering techniques using the 2D-texture at the environment of standard PC hardware. In addition, we show how multi-texturing capabilities of modern PC graphics board are enable to volume rendering. Besides using extended OpenGL function, we improved pixel operations and rendering capacity.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.58 no.3
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• pp.643-702
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• 2021

Fix ℤ/2 is the prime field of two elements and write 𝒜₂ for the mod 2 Steenrod algebra. Denote by GL_d := GL(d, ℤ/2) the general linear group of rank d over ℤ/2 and by ${\mathfrak{P}}_d$ the polynomial algebra ℤ/2[x₁, x₂, …, x_d] as a connected unstable 𝒜₂-module on d generators of degree one. We study the Peterson "hit problem" of finding the minimal set of 𝒜₂-generators for ${\mathfrak{P}}_d$. Equivalently, we need to determine a basis for the ℤ/2-vector space $$Q{\mathfrak{P}}_d:={\mathbb{Z}}/2{\otimes}_{\mathcal{A}_2}\;{\mathfrak{P}}_d{\sim_=}{\mathfrak{P}}_d/{\mathcal{A}}^+_2{\mathfrak{P}}_d$$ in each degree n ≥ 1. Note that this space is a representation of GL_d over ℤ/2. The problem for d = 5 is not yet completely solved, and unknown in general. In this work, we give an explicit solution to the hit problem of five variables in the generic degree n = r(2^t - 1) + 2^ts with r = d = 5, s = 8 and t an arbitrary non-negative integer. An application of this study to the cases t = 0 and t = 1 shows that the Singer algebraic transfer of rank 5 is an isomorphism in the bidegrees (5, 5 + (13.2⁰ - 5)) and (5, 5 + (13.2¹ - 5)). Moreover, the result when t ≥ 2 was also discussed. Here, the Singer transfer of rank d is a ℤ/2-algebra homomorphism from GL_d-coinvariants of certain subspaces of $Q{\mathfrak{P}}_d$ to the cohomology groups of the Steenrod algebra, $Ext^{d,d+*}_{\mathcal{A}_2}$ (ℤ/2, ℤ/2). It is one of the useful tools for studying these mysterious Ext groups.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.197-207
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• 2014

Many people are now enjoying mobile games using various smartphone platforms. However, we have to develop games separately for each smart device platforms so far. Cocos2d-x, a game development framework is released to solve this problem. As a multiplatform version of the existing Cocos2d, Cocos2d-x can make one source code run on various platforms. It is an open software that is able to be used by everyone, and when using it, mobile games can be developed easily based on C++ and OpenGL. In this paper, we implemented a PC laboratory decorating game application, named ILove501, using Cocos2d-x. The 501 is a room number of our PC lab. ILove501 includes an educational feature of solving quizzes in order to highlight positive effects of game. For implementation of a multiplatform game, ILove501 was developed in Windows and iOS environment at the same time, and we verified the results of the execution by porting on a variety of devices such as Android, iPhone, iPad and Galaxy Tab.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.792-801
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• 2010

In this paper, we introduce a novel scene graph library for mobile platforms, called the 'Mobile OpenSceneGraph (Mobile OSG)', as a mobile graphics middleware. Our mobile scene graph library supports several nice properties, including platform-independence, extensibility, touch-based UI supports, and compatibility, by carefully adapting the OpenSceneGraph library, one of the most widely used graphics middlewares for desktop platforms, to mobile platforms. We validate the usefulness of the proposed library for mobiles with the several experimental results including real-time rendering, camera manipulations with a touch-based UI, and animations with switching geometric nodes.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.17D no.2
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• pp.129-146
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• 2010

Nowadays, XML has been favored by many companies internally and externally as a means of sharing and distributing data. there are many researches and systems for modeling and storing XML documents by an object-oriented method as for the method of saving and managing web-based multimedia document more easily. The representative tool for the object-oriented modeling of XML documents is UML (Unified Modeling Language). UML at the beginning was used as the integrated methodology for software development, but now it is used more frequently as the modeling language of various objects. Currently, UML supports various diagrams for object-oriented analysis and design like class diagram and is widely used as a tool of creating various database schema and object-oriented codes from them. This paper proposes an Efficinet Query Modelling of XML-GL using the UML class diagram and OCL for searching XML document which its application scope is widely extended due to the increased use of WWW and its flexible and open nature. In order to accomplish this, we propose the modeling rules and algorithm that map XML-GL. which has the modeling function for XML document and DTD and the graphical query function about that. In order to describe precisely about the constraint of model component, it is defined by OCL (Object Constraint Language). By using proposed technique creates a query for the XML document of holding various properties of object-oriented model by modeling the XML-GL query from XML document, XML DTD, and XML query while using the class diagram of UML. By converting, saving and managing XML document visually into the object-oriented graphic data model, user can prepare the base that can express the search and query on XML document intuitively and visually. As compared to existing XML-based query languages, it has various object-oriented characteristics and uses the UML notation that is widely used as object modeling tool. Hence, user can construct graphical and intuitive queries on XML-based web document without learning a new query language. By using the same modeling tool, UML class diagram on XML document content, query syntax and semantics, it allows consistently performing all the processes such as searching and saving XML document from/to object-oriented database.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.724-727
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• 1997

In this paper, we developed a Windows 95 version Off-Line Programming System which can simulate a Robot model in 3D Graphic space. 4 axes SCARA Robot (especially FARA SM5)was adopted as an objective model. Forward kinematics, inverse kinematics and robot dynamics modeling were included in the developed program. The interface between users and the OLP system in the Windows 95's GUI environment was also studied. The developing language is Microsoft Visual C++. Graphic libraries, OpenGL, by Silicon Graphics, Inc. were utilized for 3D Graphics.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04c
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• pp.214-216
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• 2003

이 논문은 그래픽스 API인 OpenGL에서 제공하는 기존의 빌보드 기법을 좀 더 사실적으로 표현하기 위한 방법에 대해서 고찰한다. 빌보드 기법은 다각형에 텍스처 이미지를 매핑하여 이 다각형이 항상 시점을 바라보도록 표시하여 어느 정도의 사실성을 유지하는 3차원 영상을 빠르게 생성한다. 그러나, 기존의 빌보드 기법은 물체의 위치에 관계없이 항상 동일한 이미지를 사용하여 사실성이 떨어지는 단점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 기존의 빌보드 기법과 관측 방향에 따라 다른 이미지를 생성하는 뷰 모핑 기법을 조합하여 관측 방향에 따라 물체가 변화하여 보다 사실적인 3차원 영상을 생성하는 빌보드 기법을 제안한다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.285-288
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• 2008

Most of multimedia processors for 2D/3D graphics acceleration use a lot of integer/floating point arithmetic units. We present a new architecture with an efficient ALU, built in a smaller chip size. It reduces instruction cycles significantly based on a foundation of multi-thread operation, variable length instruction words, dual phase operation, and phase instruction's coordination. We can decrease the number of instruction cycles up to 50%, and can achieve twice better performance.

• Journal of computational fluids engineering
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.72-77
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• 2013

The Pre-processor program for CFD is being developed using wxWidgets and OpenGL libraries. This program can be run on both Windows and Linux operating systems. Undergraduate students and beginners can learn and use this very easily by menu and templates. Until now, structured mesh can be created in Cartesian or Cylindrical coordinates. This program will be used easily to make various type of meshes using templates.