• Title/Summary/Keyword: One-class Problem

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Preliminary Study for the Development of PBL (Problem Based Learning) Module and the Evaluation of PBL on the Korean Medical Pediatrics Class (한방소아과학 수업에서 PBL (Problem Based Learning) 모듈 개발 및 PBL 도입을 위한 사전 연구)

  • Yu, Sun Ae;Lee, Seung Yeon
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2015
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the development of PBL Module and the possibility of the evaluation on the Korean medical Pediatrics class. Methods In this study, we examined the 32 case reports (four teams for three years) which were made by the Korean medicine school $4^{th}$ year students, who attended the discussion class. The student read the given materials and identified the purpose of the subjects and selected the learning issues, investigated them. After then they discussed the subjects and made the reports. Results The learning issues by students were similar, the students worked to study them with research papers, books, internet materials and personal subjects. After class, the students showed the change of their thoughts and they could accept the other one. Conclusions This study suggests it is possible that the development of PBL Module and the evaluation on the Korean medical Pediatrics Class.

Exploring Topic Defining Patterns of Students in Interdisciplinary Capstone Design Class (캡스톤 디자인 수업에서 학생들의 주제 결정 패턴 탐색)

  • Byun, Moon Kyoung
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 2018
  • The goal of this study was to explore topic defining patterns of students in interdisciplinary Capstone Design Class. Thematic analysis methodology was used to examine 85 Korean college students' lived experience of project topic generation which is for interdisciplinary capstone design class and Individual open-ended survey for constituted the data sources. Findings show four contexts of student's topic defining patterns using thematic analysis including (a) one leader's directed problem representation, (b) team common decision making after brainstorming, (c) empathy with professor proposed issue, (d) problems offered to students by corporate or research competitions. Based on research result, I could suggest instructional strategies of Capstone Design Class of teacher for helping their students' topic defining. It was necessary to minimize the opinions of the instructors at the beginning of class and minimize the number of team members. And also it provided a lot of opportunities to collaborate with companies in the topic selection process, it will help to develop the students' ability to determine the valuable topic in project.

Deep Learning-based Product Recommendation Model for Influencer Marketing (인플루언서를 위한 딥러닝 기반의 제품 추천모델 개발)

  • Song, Hee Seok;Kim, Jae Kyung
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2022
  • In this study, with the goal of developing a deep learning-based product recommendation model for effective matching of influencers and products, a deep learning model with a collaborative filtering model combined with generalized matrix decomposition(GMF), a collaborative filtering model based on multi-layer perceptron (MLP), and neural collaborative filtering and generalized matrix Factorization (NeuMF), a hybrid model combining GMP and MLP was developed and tested. In particular, we utilize one-class problem free boosting (OCF-B) method to solve the one-class problem that occurs when training is performed only on positive cases using implicit feedback in the deep learning-based collaborative filtering recommendation model. In relation to model selection based on overall experimental results, the MLP model showed highest performance with weighted average precision, weighted average recall, and f1 score were 0.85 in the model (n=3,000, term=15). This study is meaningful in practice as it attempted to commercialize a deep learning-based recommendation system where influencer's promotion data is being accumulated, pactical personalized recommendation service is not yet commercially applied yet.

R&D Project Portfolio Selection Problem (R&D Project Portfolio 선정 문제)

  • Ahn, Tae-Ho;Kim, Myung-Gwan
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigates the R&D project portfolio selection problem. Despite its importance and impact on real world projects, there exist few practical techniques that help construct an non-dominated portfolio for a decision makers satisfaction. One of the difficulties constructing the portfolio is that such project portfolio problem is, in nature, a multi-attribute decision-making problem, which is an NP-hard class problem. This paper investigates the R&D project portfolio selection problem. Despite its importance and impact on real world projects, there exist few practical techniques that help construct an non-dominated portfolio for a decision makers satisfaction. One of the difficulties constructing the portfolio is that such project portfolio problem is, in nature, a multi-attribute decision-making problem, which is an NP-hard class problem. In order to obtain the non-dominated portfolio that a decision maker or a user is satisfied with, we devise a user-interface algorithm, in that the user provides the maximum/minimum input values for each project attribute. Then the system searches the non-dominated portfolio that satisfies all the given constraints if such a portfolio exists. The process that the user adjusts the maximum/minimum values on the basis of the portfolio found continues repeatedly until the user is optimally satisfied with. We illustrate the algorithm proposed, and the computational results show the efficacy of our procedure.

The Effect of Problem-Based Learning on Adolescent Consumer Consciousness and skill (문제충심학습(PBL)이 청소년 소비자 의식과 기능에 미치는 효과 - 중학교 가정과 `소비 생활` 단원을 중심으로 -)

  • 정혜영;신상옥
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest one of teaching methods through developing a new guideline of the teaching-learning applied the Problem-Based Learning which is derived from the Constructionism. And then we apply this guideline to the class of Home Economics. especially the unit of the Consumption life for investigating the effect of this method in the aspect of improving man-power development as a consumer The results of this study are summarized as follows : First. the class applied a new method of Problem-Based Learning turn out to be more improved in the aspect of consumer consciousness than the untested class going through explanation-based teaching(P< .01). This is, the former result more positive than the latter because the former could be given chances to handle faced problems in class. Second there is no significant difference between the tested class and the untested class in the aspect of consumer skill. This is the fact that the research was conducted in a short Period of time and that the researcher failed to show the suitable stimulation or materials. even though the researcher was well aware of what Problem-Based Learning is. Third students\` evaluation after the test indicates that the tested class not only increase interest in home economics but also help them to take an active Part in class as the main of the class. and that the learning atmosphere is improved and that the effect of learning was also enhanced. Although the aspect of consumer skill is not statistically significant. the result show that adolescents try to Practice their learning from the class in their life.

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Local Similarity based Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition

  • Xiang, Xinguang;Liu, Fan;Bi, Ye;Wang, Yanfang;Tang, Jinhui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.4502-4518
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    • 2015
  • Fisher linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is one of the most popular projection techniques for feature extraction and has been widely applied in face recognition. However, it cannot be used when encountering the single sample per person problem (SSPP) because the intra-class variations cannot be evaluated. In this paper, we propose a novel method called local similarity based linear discriminant analysis (LS_LDA) to solve this problem. Motivated by the "divide-conquer" strategy, we first divide the face into local blocks, and classify each local block, and then integrate all the classification results to make final decision. To make LDA feasible for SSPP problem, we further divide each block into overlapped patches and assume that these patches are from the same class. To improve the robustness of LS_LDA to outliers, we further propose local similarity based median discriminant analysis (LS_MDA), which uses class median vector to estimate the class population mean in LDA modeling. Experimental results on three popular databases show that our methods not only generalize well SSPP problem but also have strong robustness to expression, illumination, occlusion and time variation.

GENERATION OF CLASS FIELDS BY SIEGEL-RAMACHANDRA INVARIANTS

  • SHIN, DONG HWA
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.907-928
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    • 2015
  • We show in many cases that the Siegel-Ramachandra invariants generate the ray class fields over imaginary quadratic fields. As its application we revisit the class number one problem done by Heegner and Stark, and present a new proof by making use of inequality argument together with Shimura's reciprocity law.

An Optimal Boundary Shape for Class-Based Storage Assignment Policy in Automated Storage/Retrieval Systems (자동 입출고 시스템에서 계급 할당규칙에 대한 최적 경계모양)

  • Hwang, Hark;Ha, Jae-Won
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1990
  • With two-class-based storage assignment policy and dual command cycle in Automated Storage/Retrieval Systems(AS/RS), the problem of determining the region dedicated for class-one item is considered. First, the expected travel time of the S/R machine is derived when the boundary of the class-one region is square. Secondly, a heuristic procedure is proposed which determines sequentially the class-one region in a discrete rack. An application of the procedure generates leaf shape region which confirms that the L-shape partition is not necessarily optimal.

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Effects of the Health Assessment Learning Programs using On-line Platfom on Problem Solving Process, Critical Thinking Disposition, Class Participation and Class Flow of Nursing Students (온라인 플랫폼을 활용한 건강사정 학습 프로그램이 간호대학생의 문제해결과정, 비판적 사고 성향, 수업참여도 및 수업몰입도에 미치는 효과)

  • Hyang-Soo Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.305-317
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    • 2024
  • This study is a pre-experimental research that applied one-group pretest-posttest design to find out effects of the health assessment learning program using an online platform on the problem-solving process, critical thinking disposition, class participation, and class flow of nursing college students. Data before and after participation in the learning program using the online platform were collected from second-year nursing students who were 52 test subjects taking the health assessment and practice course at J University located in G-gun, C-buk-do. As a result of analyzing, it was found that the problem-solving process (t=-2.569, p=.013), critical thinking disposition (t=-5.363, p<.001), class participation (t=-4.429, p<.001), and class flow (t=-3.747, p<.001) were statistically significantly improved according to before and after participation in the program. Therefore, it is believed that a learning program using an online platform can be used to improve the problem-solving process, critical thinking disposition, class participation, and class flow of nursing college students during health assessment classes.

An Analysis on Argumentation in the Task Context of 'Monty Hall Problem' at a High School Probability Class (고등학교 확률 수업의 '몬티홀 문제' 과제 맥락에서 나타난 논증과정 분석)

  • Lee, Yoon-Kyung;Cho, Cheong-Soo
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.423-446
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to look into the characteristics of argumentation in the task context of 'Monty Hall problem' at a high school probability class. As a result of an analysis of classroom discourses on the argumentation between teachers and second-year students in one upper level class in high school using Toulmin's argument pattern, it was found that it would be important to create a task context and a safe classroom culture in which the students could ask questions and refute them in order to make it an argument-centered discourse community. In addition, through the argumentation of solving complex problems together, the students could be further engaged in the class, and the actual empirical context enriched the understanding of concepts. However, reasoning in argumentation was mostly not a statistical one, but a mathematical one centered around probability problem-solving. Through these results of the study, it was noted that the teachers should help the students actively participate in argumentation through the task context and question, and an understanding of a statistical reasoning of interpreting the context would be necessary in order to induce their thinking and reasoning about probability and statistics.