• Title/Summary/Keyword: One cycle control

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Improvement of One-Cycle Controller Response with a Current Mode Controller

  • Ruzbehani, Mohsen;Zhou, Luowei;Mirzaei, Nasser
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2010
  • The most important feature of the one-cycle control method is its excellent ability in line disturbance rejection. However, when it is used as a controller in dc-dc converters, it has an undesirable transient response. The voltage overshoot at the transient time, which usually exists in one-cycle controlled converters, is unwanted in many applications and it is sometimes hazardous. In this paper, it is shown that the combination of a one-cycle controller with a current mode controller, can improve the transient response and consequently the overshoot can be controlled. Therefore, the combined controller has the excellent line disturbance rejection of a one-cycle controller and the output current limiting capability of current mode controllers. Because in this scheme a one-cycle controller is the master controller, the problem of instability of current mode control, will not happen. By simulation and a practical prototype, the capability of the method is shown.

Implementation of One-Cycle Control for Switched Capacitor Converters

  • Yang, Lei;Zhang, Xiaobin;Li, Guann-pyng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2057-2066
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    • 2016
  • An extension of the one-cycle control (OCC) method for switched-capacitor (SC) converters is proposed in this paper, featuring a fast dynamic response, wide line and load operation ranges, and simplicity in implementation. To illustrate the operation principle of this nonlinear control method and to demonstrate its simplicity in design, a dual-phase unity gain SC converter is examined. A new control loop based on the charge balance in a flying capacitor is formulated for the OCC technique and implemented with a 15W dual-phase unity gain SC converter on a circuit board for control verification. The obtained experimental results show that external disturbances can be rejected in one switching cycle by the OCC controlled SC converter with good line and load regulations. When compared to other control methods, the proposed nonlinear control loop exhibits superior dynamic performance in suppressing input and load disturbances.

One-Cycle Control Strategy with Active Damping for AC-DC Matrix Converter

  • Liu, Xiao;Zhang, Qingfan;Hou, Dianli
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.778-787
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    • 2014
  • This study presents an input filter resonance mitigation method for an AC-DC matrix converter. This method combines the advantages of the one-cycle control strategy and the active damping technique. Unnecessary sensors are removed, and system cost is reduced by employing the grid-side input currents as feedback to damp out LC resonance. A model that includes the proposed method and the input filter is established with consideration of the delay caused by the actual controller. A zero-pole map is employed to analyze model stability and to investigate virtual resistor parameter design principles. Based on a double closed-loop control scheme, the one-cycle control strategy does not require any complex modulation index control. Thus, this strategy can be more easily implemented than traditional space vector-based methods. Experimental results demonstrate the veracity of theoretical analysis and the feasibility of the proposed approach.

A Load Compensator Based on One-Cycle Control with Plug-In Repetitive Control

  • Hu, Jian;Sun, Zhaohui;Ma, Hao;Chen, Guozhu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.443-454
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes a novel one-cycle control scheme with a plug-in repetitive controller for load compensator. The novelty of this scheme lies in the combination of high dynamics and the simplicity of a one-cycle controller and good steady-state harmonic suppression ability of the repetitive controller. In addition, the proposed scheme can reduce the effect of the harmonics in phase voltage for the existence of the repetitive controller. Finally, experimental results on a three-phase, four-wire, three-level load compensator are reported to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

An Improved One Cycle Control for Active Power Filters under Non-Ideal Voltage Conditions

  • Wang, Lei;Ren, Chunguang;Yang, Yu;Han, Xiaoqing;Wang, Peng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2350-2358
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    • 2016
  • The one cycle control (OCC) scheme for active power filters (APFs) has shown excellent harmonic suppression and implementation simplicity. However, its real world application is limited because the non-ideal supply voltage for APFs can influence its performance so that the source currents are still distorted after compensation. This paper proposes a modified one cycle control (MOCC) scheme to improve the performance of three-phase shunt APFs under non-ideal supply voltage conditions. In this paper a detailed mathematical derivation has been presented and the key control law of the MOCC has been developed for adaption to the non-ideal supply voltages, following the control philosophy of simplicity. A relatively simple sequence filter is introduced to extract the harmonic components of supply voltages. The modified scheme can be easily implemented. The proposed control strategy has excellent performance and a 5kVA APF hardware platform has been implemented to validate the feasibility and performance of the proposed strategy.

Direct Current Control Method Based On One Cycle Controller for Double-Frequency Buck Converters

  • Luo, Quanming;Zhi, Shubo;Lu, Weiguo;Zhou, Luowei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.410-417
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a direct current control method based on a one-cycle controller (DCOCC) for double frequency buck converters (DF buck) is proposed. This control method can make the average current through the high frequency and low frequency inductors of a DF buck converter equal. This is similar to the average current control method. However, the design of the loop compensator is much easier when compared with the average current control. Since the average current though the high frequency and low frequency inductors is equivalent, the current stress of the high frequency switches and the switch losses are minimized. Therefore, the efficiency of the DF buck converter is improved. Firstly, the operation principle of DCOCC is described, then the small signal models of a one cycle controller and a DF buck converter are presented based on the state space average method. Eventually, a system block diagram of the DCOCC controlled DF buck is established and the compensator is designed. Finally, simulation and experiment results are given to verify the correction of the theory analysis.

A Study on OCC type PFC Converter for PSU of LCD TV (LCD TV의 전원장치를 위한 OCC 방식 PFC Converter에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Young;Yoon, Seong-Sik;Kim, Tae-Kue;Ahn, Ho-Kyun;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Kim, Sung-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1126-1127
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents One Cycle Control type PFC converter for power system Unit of LCD TV. A control technique known as One Cycle Control contends reductions in complexity, cost, design time, and PCB real estate, without a sacrifice in performance. In this paper, design and experiment on 300W One Cycle Control type PFC Converter for Power System Unit of LCD TV.

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One-Cycle Control Strategy for Dual-Converter Three-Phase PWM Rectifier under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions

  • Xu, You;Zhang, Qingjie;Deng, Kai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a dual-converter three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier based on unbalanced one-cycle control (OCC) strategy is proposed. The proposed rectifier is used to eliminate the second harmonic waves of DC voltage and distortion of line currents under unbalanced input grid voltage conditions. The dual-converter PWM rectifier employs two converters, which are called positive-sequence converter and negative-sequence converter. The unbalanced OCC system compensates feedback currents of positive-sequence converter via grid negative-sequence voltages, as well as compensates feedback currents of negative-sequence converter via grid positive-sequence voltages. The AC currents of positive- and negative-sequence converter are controlled to be symmetrical. Thus, the workload of every switching device of converter is balanced. Only one conventional PI controller is adopted to achieve invariant power control. Then, the parameter tuning is simplified, and the extraction for positive- and negative-sequence currents is not needed anymore. The effectiveness and the viability of the control strategy are demonstrated through detailed experimental verification.

Analysis to reduce the acceleration time and deceleration time of direct drive robot (직접구동형로봇의 가감속시간 단축에 관한 연구)

  • 임규영;이광남;고광일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 1990
  • This paper represents a control method of improving the performance of direct drive robot. The direct transfer of torque and rotational speed of direct drive motor to the robot body without reduction gear makes the robot speed fast. However, the variation of inertia matrix and low friction cause the control difficult, and one more effort must be in the reducing the acceleration and deceleration time to reduce the cycle time. To fasten the cycle time and to improve the robustness of robot, one control method is developed, and implemented in the Goldstar DD robot. This method does not need to change the conventional PI type control structure, but one additional compensational control law is required. The control law can be obtained via inverse dynamic model of robot, and inverse model of existing control loop. The effects of this control law are shown in this paper.

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A study on the energy efficient operation of economizer cycle control (외기냉방제어의 효율적인 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.W.;Leigh, S.B.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 1997
  • As the cooling energy requirement in an office building increases due to the increased internal heat gains, the effort to minimize the energy consumption through efficient operation of existing HVAC systems will be beneficial. In this study, one of the energy conserving efforts in an office building, operational strategies of Economizer Cycle Control have been investigated through DOE-2.1E computer simulation. The findings can be summarized : 1) Economizer Cycle Control saves energy throughout the year, 2) Econo-Limit-T must be applied seasonally based on the outside and return air conditions, 3) use of Enthalpy control is more energy efficient than that of Temperature control.

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