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An Empirical Research on Cultural Identity and Purchase Intention of Foreign Goods

  • Yu, Shasha;Liu, Xuefeng;Wu, Linjia
    • Journal of East Asia Management
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2021
  • Multinational enterprises have adopted the form of business to successfully operate globally, and the overseas project has brought huge cultural exchange and penetration. The cultural liberalization also has improved the manufactured goods production and effect the consumers' purchase intentions. In this paper we focused on the influence factors that effected the cultural output, by investigating the actual consume market, using Structure Equation model(SEM model) to test the relationships among cultural preferences and purchase intentions of foreign products. Also, we evaluated the consumers' ethnocentrism's influences on cultural identity with other nations' cultural background. Lastly, we concluded that cultural identity has influences and complicate individual thoughts and purchase actions, it provides significance of impact of nation's soft power and whole economic development, and ethnocentrism has no significant influences on consuming foreign manufacture goods.

RIBAUCOUR TRANSFORMATIONS ON LORENTZIAN SPACE FORMS IN LORENTZIAN SPACE FORMS

  • Park, Joon-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.1577-1590
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    • 2008
  • We study Ribaucour transformations on nondegenerate local isometric immersions of Lorentzian space forms into Lorentzian space forms with the same sectional curvatures which have flat normal bundles. They can be associated to dressing actions on the solution space of Lorentzian Grassmannian systems.

One-chip determinism multi-layer neural network on FPGA

  • Suematsu, Ryosuke;Shimizu, Ryosuke;Aoyama, Tomoo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.89.4-89
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Field Programmable Gate Array $\textbullet$ flexible hardware $\textbullet$ neural network $\textbullet$ determinism learning $\textbullet$ multi-valued logic $\textbullet$ disjunctive normal form $\textbullet$ multi-dimensional exclusive OR

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Necessary and sufficient conditions for an optimal control problem involving discontinuous cost integrand (비연속 코스트를 갖는 최적 제어 문제의 필요충분조건)

  • 변증남
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1979
  • An optimal problem in which the dynamics is nonlinear and the cost functional includes a discontinuous integrand is investigated. By using Neustadt's abstract maximum principle, a necessary conditions in the form of Pontryagin's maximum principle is derived and it is further shown that this necessary condition is also a sufficient condition for normal problems with linear-in-the-state systems.

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STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR OF SEMI-INVARINAT SUBMANIFOLDS IN COMPLEX SPACE FORMS

  • KI, U-HANG;KIM, SOO JIN
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.389-415
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    • 2020
  • Let M be a semi-invariant submanifold of codimension 3 with almost contact metric structure (𝜙, ξ, η, g) in a complex space form Mn+1(c), c ≠ 0. We denote by Rξ and R'X be the structure Jacobi operator with respect to the structure vector ξ and be R'X = (∇XR)(·, X)X for any unit vector field X on M, respectively. Suppose that the third fundamental form t satisfies dt(X, Y) = 2𝜃g(𝜙X, Y) for a scalar 𝜃(≠ 2c) and any vector fields X and Y on M. In this paper, we prove that if it satisfies Rξ𝜙 = 𝜙Rξ and at the same time R'ξ = 0, then M is a Hopf real hypersurfaces of type (A), provided that the scalar curvature ${\bar{r}}$ of M holds ${\bar{r}}-2(n-1)c{\leq}0$.

CANONICAL FORMS OF SOME SPECIAL MATRICES USEFUL IN STATISTICS

  • M. Mitrouli;N. Karcanias;C. Koukouvinos
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.63-82
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    • 1997
  • In experimental situations where n two or three level fac-tors are involoved and n observations are taken then the D-optimal first order saturated design is an $n{\times}n$ matrix with elements $\pm$1 or 0, $\pm$1, with the maximum determinant. Cononical forms are useful for the specification of the non-isomorphic D-optimal designs. In this paper we study canonical forms such as the Smith normal form the first sec-ond and the jordan canonical form of D-optimal designs. Numerical algorithms for the computation of these forms are described and some numerical examples are also given.