• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-Linear Parameter

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A study on the calibration parameter estimation of camera using square calibration frame (정방형 교정 frame을 이용한 카메라의 교정 파라메타 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 최성구;노도환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.7
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 1996
  • The 3-dimensional measurement using stereo vision system must achieve a camera calibration. So far, the 3-dimensional calibration technique that uses two-dimensional grid papar and a non-linear least square method has been developed and tested. But, this method is inefficient because it has many calculation procedure and a non-linear analysis. Therefore, this paper proposed the projective geometric method which produced the calibration parameter by vanishing point. The vanishing point is producted by a cross ratio and a parallel line pairs. The results of the computer simulation show utility of the proposed method.

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Selection of Kernels and its Parameters in Applying SVM to ASV (온라인 서명 검증을 위한 SVM의 커널 함수와 결정 계수 선택)

  • Fan, Yunhe;Woo, Young-Woon;Kim, Seong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1045-1046
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    • 2015
  • When using the Support Vector Machine in the online signature verification, SVM kernel function should be chosen to use non-linear SVM and the constant parameters in the kernel functions should be adjusted to appropriate values to reduce the error rate of signature verification. Non-linear SVM which is built on a strong mathematical basis shows better performance of classification with the higher discrimination power. However, choosing the kernel function and adjusting constant parameter values depend on the heuristics of the problem domain. In the signature verification, this paper deals with the problems of selecting the correct kernel function and constant parameters' values, and shows the kernel function and coefficient parameter's values with the minimum error rate. As a result of this research, we expect the average error rate to be less than 1%.

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Robust Non-fragile Guaranteed Cost Control for Uncertain Descriptor Systems with State Delay (시간지연을 가지는 변수 불확실성 특이시스템의 비약성 강인 보장비용 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1491-1497
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers robust and non-fragile guaranteed cost controller design method for descriptor systems with parameter uncertainties and time delay, and static state feedback controller with gain variations. The existence condition of controller, the design method of controller, the upper bound to minimize guaranteed cost function, and the measure of non-fragility in controller are proposed using linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique, which can be solved efficiently by convex optimization. Therefore, the presented robust and non-fragile guaranteed cost controller guarantees the asymptotic stability and non-fragility of the closed loop systems in spite of parameter uncertainties, time delay, and controller fragility.

Non-fragile robust guaranteed cost control for descriptor systems with parameter uncertainties (변수 불확실성 특이시스템의 비약성 강인 보장비용 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider the non-fragile robust guaranteed cost state feedback controllers design method for descriptor systems with parameter uncertainties and static state feedback controller with multiplicative uncertainty. The sufficient condition of controller existence, the design method of non-fragile robust guaranteed cost controller, the measure of non-fragility in controller, the upper bound of guaranteed cost performance measure to minimize the guaranteed cost are presented via LMI(linear matrix inequality) technique. Also, the sufficient condition can be rewritten as LMI form in terms of transformed variables through singular value decomposition, some changes of variables, and Schur complements. Therefore, the obtained non-fragile robust guaranteed cost controller satisfies the asymptotic stability and minimizes the guaranteed cost for the closed loop descriptor systems with parameter uncertainties and controller fragility. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the design method.

Parameter Estimation of Three-Phase Induction Motor by Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Jangjit, Seesak;Laohachai, Panthep
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests the techniques in determining the values of the steady-state equivalent circuit parameters of a three-phase induction machine using genetic algorithm. The parameter estimation procedure is based on the steady-state phase current versus slip and input power versus slip characteristics. The propose estimation algorithm is of non-linear kind based on selection in genetic algorithm. The machine parameters are obtained as the solution of a minimization of objective function by genetic algorithm. Simulation shows good performance of the propose procedures.

PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION FOR NONLINEAR VISCOELASTIC ROD USING MINIMAL DATA

  • Kim, Shi-Nuk
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.23 no.1_2
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    • pp.461-470
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    • 2007
  • Parameter identification is studied in viscoelastic rods by solving an inverse problem numerically. The material properties of the rod, which appear in the constitutive relations, are recovered by optimizing an objective function constructed from reference strain data. The resulting inverse algorithm consists of an optimization algorithm coupled with a corresponding direct algorithm that computes the strain fields given a set of material properties. Numerical results are presented for two model inverse problems; (i)the effect of noise in the reference strain fields (ii) the effect of minimal reference data in space and/or time data.

Effects of Pressure Tapping Conditions on Flow Rate Measurement of Triangular Separate Bar Differential Pressure Flow Meter (삼각 분리 막대형 차압유량계 압력탭 조건이 유량 측정에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Choong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • Flow characteristics of differential pressure flow meters which have a shape of triangular separate bar (TSB) was investigated according to the machining conditions in pressure tapping holes. Diameter of the pressure taping holes is either 1.0 mm or 1.5 mm. Also, number of the pressure tapping holes are drilled either 9 or 17. The mass flow rate of the TSB flow meters are calibrated with a laminar flow meter by connecting them in line. The mass flow rate in the TSB flow meters are plotted with a non-dimensional parameter H which includes the gas temperature, exhaust gas pressure and differential pressure at the flow meters. An empirical correlation between the mass flow rate at the TSB flow meter and the non-dimensional parameter H was obtained. The empirical correlation showed highly linear relationship between the mass flow rate and the non-dimensional parameter H. The hole size of the pressure tapping holes has a bigger effect on the flow rate than the number of the tapping holes.

Study of viscoelastic model for harmonic waves in non-homogeneous viscoelastic filaments

  • Kakar, Rajneesh;Kaur, Kanwaljeet;Gupta, Kishan Chand
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 2013
  • A five parameter viscoelastic model is developed to study harmonic waves propagating in the non-homogeneous viscoelastic filaments of varying density. The constitutive relation for five parameter model is first developed and then it is applied for harmonic waves in the specimen. In this study, it is assumed that density, rigidity and viscosity of the specimen i.e., rod are space dependent. The specimen is non-homogeneous, initially unstressed and at rest. The method of non-linear partial differential equation has been used for finding the dispersion equation of harmonic waves in the rods. A simple method is presented for reflections at the free end of the finite non-homogeneous viscoelastic rods. The harmonic wave propagation in viscoelastic rod is also presented numerically with MATLAB.

Model Reference Adaptive Control Using Non-Euclidean Gradient Descent

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Robert Mahony;Kim, Il-Soo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.330-340
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper. a non-linear approach to a design of model reference adaptive control is presented. The approach is demonstrated by a case study of a simple single-pole and no zero, linear, discrete-time plant. The essence of the idea is to generate a full non-linear model of the plant dynamics and the parameter adaptation dynamics as a gradient descent algorithm with respect to a Riemannian metric. It is shown how a Riemannian metric can be chosen so that the modelled plant dynamics do in fact match the true plant dynamics. The performance of the proposed scheme is compared to a traditional model reference adaptive control scheme using the classical sensitivity derivatives (Euclidean gradients) for the descent algorithm.