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WEAK AND STRONG CONVERGENCE OF MANN'S-TYPE ITERATIONS FOR A COUNTABLE FAMILY OF NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS

  • Song, Yisheng;Chen, Rudong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.1393-1404
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    • 2008
  • Let K be a nonempty closed convex subset of a Banach space E. Suppose $\{T_{n}\}$ (n = 1,2,...) is a uniformly asymptotically regular sequence of nonexpansive mappings from K to K such that ${\cap}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ F$\(T_n){\neq}{\phi}$. For $x_0{\in}K$, define $x_{n+1}={\lambda}_{n+1}x_{n}+(1-{\lambda}_{n+1})T_{n+1}x_{n},n{\geq}0$. If ${\lambda}_n{\subset}[0,1]$ satisfies $lim_{n{\rightarrow}{\infty}}{\lambda}_n=0$, we proved that $\{x_n\}$ weakly converges to some $z{\in}F\;as\;n{\rightarrow}{\infty}$ in the framework of reflexive Banach space E which satisfies the Opial's condition or has $Fr{\acute{e}}chet$ differentiable norm or its dual $E^*$ has the Kadec-Klee property. We also obtain that $\{x_n\}$ strongly converges to some $z{\in}F$ in Banach space E if K is a compact subset of E or there exists one map $T{\in}\{T_{n};n=1,2,...\}$ satisfy some compact conditions such as T is semi compact or satisfy Condition A or $lim_{n{\rightarrow}{\infty}}d(x_{n},F(T))=0$ and so on.

GENERALIZED GOTTLIEB SUBGROUPS AND SERRE FIBRATIONS

  • Kim, Jae-Ryong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2009
  • Let ${\pi}:E{\rightarrow}B$ be a Serre fibration with fibre F. We prove that if the inclusion map $i:F{\rightarrow}E$ has a left homotopy inverse r and ${\pi}:E{\rightarrow}B$ admits a cross section ${\rho}:B{\rightarrow}E$, then $G_n(E,F){\cong}{\pi}_n(B){\oplus}G_n(F)$. This is a generalization of the case of trivial fibration which has been proved by Lee and Woo in [8]. Using this result, we will prove that ${\pi}_n(X^A){\cong}{\pi}_n(X){\oplus}G_n(F)$ for the function space $X^A$ from a space A to a weak $H_*$-space X where the evaluation map ${\omega}:X^A{\rightarrow}X$ is regarded as a fibration.

Equivalence-Singularity Dichotomies of Gaussian and Poisson Processes from The Kolmogorov's Zero-One Law

  • Park, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.367-378
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    • 1994
  • Let P and Q be probability measures of a measurable space $(\Omega, F)$, and ${F_n}_{n \geq 1}$ be a sequence of increasing sub $\sigma$-fields which generates F. For each $n \geq 1$, let $P_n$ and $Q_n$ be the restrictions of P and Q to $F_n$, respectively. Under the assumption that $Q_n \ll P_n$ for every $n \geq 1$, a zero-one condition is derived for P and Q to have the dichotomy, i.e., either $Q \ll P$ or $Q \perp P$. Then using this condition and the Kolmogorov's zero-one law, we give new and simple proofs of the dichotomy theorems for a pair of Gaussian measures and Poisson processes with examples.

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A GENERALIZATION OF A RESULT OF CHOA ON ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS WITH HADAMARD GAPS

  • Stevic Stevo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.579-591
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we obtain a sufficient and necessary condition for an analytic function f on the unit ball B with Hadamard gaps, that is, for $f(z)\;=\;{\sum}^{\infty}_{k=1}\;P_{nk}(z)$ (the homogeneous polynomial expansion of f) satisfying $n_{k+1}/n_{k}{\ge}{\lambda}>1$ for all $k\;{\in}\;N$, to belong to the weighted Bergman space $$A^p_{\alpha}(B)\;=\;\{f{\mid}{\int}_{B}{\mid}f(z){\mid}^{p}(1-{\mid}z{\mid}^2)^{\alpha}dV(z) < {\infty},\;f{\in}H(B)\}$$. We find a growth estimate for the integral mean $$\({\int}_{{\partial}B}{\mid}f(r{\zeta}){\mid}^pd{\sigma}({\zeta})\)^{1/p}$$, and an estimate for the point evaluations in this class of functions. Similar results on the mixed norm space $H_{p,q,{\alpha}$(B) and weighted Bergman space on polydisc $A^p_{^{\to}_{\alpha}}(U^n)$ are also given.

A NOTE ON CONTINUED FRACTIONS WITH SEQUENCES OF PARTIAL QUOTIENTS OVER THE FIELD OF FORMAL POWER SERIES

  • Hu, Xuehai;Shen, Luming
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.875-883
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    • 2012
  • Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field with q elements and $\mathbb{F}_q((X^{-1}))$ be the field of all formal Laurent series with coefficients lying in $\mathbb{F}_q$. This paper concerns with the size of the set of points $x{\in}\mathbb{F}_q((X^{-1}))$ with their partial quotients $A_n(x)$ both lying in a given subset $\mathbb{B}$ of polynomials in $\mathbb{F}_q[X]$ ($\mathbb{F}_q[X]$ denotes the ring of polynomials with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_q$) and deg $A_n(x)$ tends to infinity at least with some given speed. Write $E_{\mathbb{B}}=\{x:A_n(x){\in}\mathbb{B},\;deg\;A_n(x){\rightarrow}{\infty}\;as\;n{\rightarrow}{\infty}\}$. It was shown in [8] that the Hausdorff dimension of $E_{\mathbb{B}}$ is inf{$s:{\sum}_{b{\in}\mathbb{B}}(q^{-2\;deg\;b})^s$ < ${\infty}$}. In this note, we will show that the above result is sharp. Moreover, we also attempt to give conditions under which the above dimensional formula still valid if we require the given speed of deg $A_n(x)$ tends to infinity.

ON THE UNIQUENESS OF ENTIRE FUNCTIONS

  • Qiu, Huiling;Fang, Mingliang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we study the uniqueness of entire functions and prove the following result: Let f(z) and g(z) be two nonconstant entire functions, $n\;{\geq}\;7$ a positive integer, and let a be a nonzero finite complex number. If $f^{n}(z)(f(z)\;-\;1)f'(z)\;and\;g^{n}(z)(g(z)\;-\;1)g'(z)$ share a CM, then $f(z)\;{\equiv}\;g(z)$. The result improves the theorem due to ref. [3].

THE MINIMUM THEOREM FOR THE RELATIVE ROOT NIELSEN NUMBER

  • Yang, Ki-Yeol
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.701-707
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    • 1997
  • In [8], we introduce the relative root Nielsen number N(f;X, A, c) for maps of pairs of spaces $f : (X, A) \to (Y, B)$. From it, we obtain some immediate consequences of the definition and illustrate it by some examples. We consider the question whether there exists a map $g : (X, A) \to (Y, B)$ homotopic to a given map $f : (X, A) \to (Y, B)$ which has precisely N(f;X, A, c) roots, that is, the minimum theorem for N(f;X, A, c).

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UNBIASED ESTIMATORS IN THE MULTINOMIAL CASE

  • Park, Choon-Il
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1187-1192
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    • 1996
  • It is known that an unbiased estimator of f(p) for binomial B(n,p) exists if and only if f is a polynomial of degree at most n, in which case the unbiased estimator of a real-valued function $f(p), p = (p_0,p_1,\cdots,p_r)$ is unique. In general, this estimator has the serious fault of not being range preserving; that is, its value may fall outside the range of f(p). In this article, a condition on a real-valued function f is derived that is necessary for the unbiased estimator to be range preserving that this is sufficient when n is large enough.

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THE MOD H NIELSEN NUMBER

  • Kim, Seung Won
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2009
  • Let f : $X{\rightarrow}X$ be a self-map of a connected finite polyhedron X. In this short note, we say that the mod H Nielsen number $N_H(f)$ is well-defined without the algebraic condition $ f_{\pi}(H)\;{\subseteq}H$ and that $N_H(f)$ is the same as the q-Nielsen number $N_q(f)$ in any case.

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COMPOSITION OF BINOMIAL POLYNOMIAL

  • Choi, Eun-Mi
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 2007
  • For an irreducible binomial polynomial $f(x)=x^n-b{\in}K[x]$ with a field K, we ask when does the mth iteration $f_m$ is irreducible but $m+1th\;f_{m+1}$ is reducible over K. Let S(n, m) be the set of b's such that $f_m$ is irreducible but $f_{m+1}$ is reducible over K. We investigate the set S(n, m) by taking K as the rational number field.