• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multivariate Process

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A Study on the Relation between Multivariate Process Control Techniques and Trend Algorithm (다변량 공정관리 기술과 추세알고리즘의 연계에 관한 조사연구)

  • Jung, Hae-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2011
  • Autoregressed Controller, which have trend algorithm, seeks to minimize variability by transferring the output variable to the related process input variable, while multivariate process control techniques seek to reduce variability by detecting and eliminating assignable causes of variation. In the case of process control, a very reasonable objective is to try to minimize the variance of the output deviations from the target or set point. We also investigate algorithm with relevant Shewhart chart, Theoretical control charts, precontrol and process capability. To help the people who want to make the theoretical system, we compare the main techniques in "a study on the relation between multivariate process control techniques and trend algorithms".

Multivariate EWMA Charts for Simultaneously Monitoring both Means and Variances

  • Cho, Gyo Young;Chang, Duk Joon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.715-723
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    • 1997
  • Multivariate control statistics to simultaneously monitor both means and variances for several quality variables under multivariate normal process are proposed. Performances of the proposed multivariate charts are evaluated in terms of average run length(ARL). Multivariate Shewhart chart is also proposed to compare the performances of multivariate exponentially weighted moving average(EWMA) charts. A numerical comparison shows that multivariate EWMA charts are more efficient than multivariate Shewhart chart for small and moderate shifts and multivariate EWMA scheme based on accumulate-combine approach is more efficient than corresponding multivariate EWMA chart based on combine-accumulate approach.

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Bootstrap-Based Fault Identification Method (붓스트랩을 활용한 이상원인변수의 탐지 기법)

  • Kang, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Seoung-Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2011
  • Multivariate control charts are widely used to monitor the performance of a multivariate process over time to maintain control of the process. Although existing multivariate control charts provide control limits to monitor the process and detect any extraordinary events, it is a challenge to identify the causes of an out-of-control alarm when the number of process variables is large. Several fault identification methods have been developed to address this issue. However, these methods require a normality assumption of the process data. In the present study, we propose a bootstrapped-based $T^2$ decomposition technique that does not require any distributional assumption. A simulation study was conducted to examine the properties of the proposed fault identification method under various scenarios and compare it with the existing parametric $T^2$ decomposition method. The simulation results showed that the proposed method produced better results than the existing one, especially in nonnormal situations.

Parameter estimation in a readjustment procedure in the multivariate integrated process control (다변량 통합공정관리의 재수정 절차에서 모수추정)

  • Cho, Gyo-Young;Park, Jong Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1275-1283
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    • 2013
  • This paper considers the multivariate integrated process control procedure for detecting special causes in a multivariate IMA(1, 1) process. When the multivariate control chart signals, the special cause will be detected and eliminated from the process. However, when the elimination of the special cause costs high or is not practically possible, an alternative action is to readjust the process with approximately modified adjustment scheme. In this paper, we estimate parameters in the readjustment procedure after having a true signal in the multivariate integrated process control.

Multivariate Process Capability Indices for Skewed Populations with Weighted Standard Deviations (가중표준편차를 이용한 비대칭 모집단에 대한 다변량 공정능력지수)

  • Jang, Young Soon;Bai, Do Sun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.114-125
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes multivariate process capability indices (PCIs) for skewed populations using $T^2$rand modified process region approaches. The proposed methods are based on the multivariate version of a weighted standard deviation method which adjusts the variance-covariance matrix of quality characteristics and approximates the probability density function using several multivariate Journal distributions with the adjusted variance-covariance matrix. Performance of the proposed PCIs is investigated using Monte Carlo simulation, and finite sample properties of the estimators are studied by means of relative bias and mean square error.

Control Charts for Means and Variances under Multivariate Normal Process

  • Chang, Duk-Joon;Kwon, Yong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 1999
  • Multivariate quality control charts with combine-accumulate approach and accumulate-combine apprach for monitoring both means and variances under multivariate normal process are investigated. Numerical performances of the charts show that multivariate EWMA chart with accumulate-combine approach can be recommended for all kinds of shift in means and variances.

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ON A CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM FOR A STATIONARY MULTIVARIATE LINEAR PROCESS GENERATED BY LINEARLY POSITIVE QUADRANT DEPENDENT RANDOM VECTORS

  • Kim, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2002
  • For a stationary multivariate linear process of the form X$_{t}$ = (equation omitted), where {Z$_{t}$ : t = 0$\pm$1$\pm$2ㆍㆍㆍ} is a sequence of stationary linearly positive quadrant dependent m-dimensional random vectors with E(Z$_{t}$) = O and E∥Z$_{t}$$^2$< $\infty$, we prove a central limit theorem.theorem.

THE CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREMS FOR THE MULTIVARIATE LINEAR PROCESS GENERATED BY WEAKLY ASSOCIATED RANDOM VECTORS

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Ko, Mi-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2003
  • Let{Xt}be an m-dimensional linear process of the form (equation omitted), where{Zt}is a sequence of stationary m-dimensional weakly associated random vectors with EZt = O and E∥Zt∥$^2$$\infty$. We Prove central limit theorems for multivariate linear processes generated by weakly associated random vectors. Our results also imply a functional central limit theorem.

Comparison of the Efficiencies of Variable Sampling Intervals Charts for Simultaneous Monitoring the means of multivariate Quality Variables

  • Chang, Duk-Joon
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2016
  • When the linear correlation of the quality variables are considerably high, multivariate control charts may be a more effective way than univariate charts which operate quality variables and process parameters individually. Performances and efficiencies of the multivariate control charts under multivariate normal process has been considered. Some numerical results are presented under small scale of the shifts in the process to see the improvement of the efficiency of EWMA chart and CUSUM chart, which use past quality information, comparing to Shewart chart, which do not use quality information. We can know that the decision of the optimum value of the smoothing constant in EWMA structure or the reference value in CUSUM structure are very important whether we adopt combine-accumulate technique or accumulate-combine technique under the given condition of process.