• 제목/요약/키워드: Moving Coordinate System

검색결과 145건 처리시간 0.031초

이동 경계면을 가진 고체 추진제 연소 유동장의 해석 기법 연구 (Study on Simulation Method for Combustion Flow Field with the Moving Boundary of Solid Propellants)

  • 성형건;박솔;홍기철;노태성;최동환
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2007년도 제29회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2007
  • 고체 추진제 연소 현상을 해석할 때 요구되는 이동 경계면에 대한 수치 기법을 연구하였다. Eulerian 좌표계에서는 Ghost-Cell Extrapolation 기법을 적용하였고, Non-Eulerian 좌표계에서는 Lagrangian 기법을 적용하여 이동 경계면을 해석하였다. 도관 내 일차원 자유 피스톤 운동을 이 수치 기법으로 해석하여 이론 결과 값과 비교 검증하였다.

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Realization for Moving Object Tracking System in Two Dimensional Plane using Stereo Line CCD

  • Kim, Young-Bin;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol;Sun, Min-Gui;Sclabassi, Robert
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2008
  • A realization for moving object detecting and tracking system in two dimensional plane using stereo line CCDs and lighting source is presented in this paper. Instead of processing camera images directly, two line CCD sensor and input line image is used to measure two dimensional distance by comparing the brightness on line CCDs. The algorithms are used the moving object tracking and coordinate converting method. To ensure the effective detection of moving path, a detection algorithm to evaluate the reliability of each measured distance is developed. The realized system results are that the performance of moving object recognizing shows 5mm resolution and mean error is 1.89%, and enables to track a moving path of object per 100ms period.

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CCTV 시스템을 위한 움직임 추적 기법 (Motion Tracking Algorithm for A CCTV System)

  • 강승일;홍성훈
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2006
  • This paper implements a method that tracking the moving objects that detected by the motion detection function of the digital CCTV system. We simply implement the motion detection function of the digital CCTV system that use frame difference and thresholding. When motion is detected, the motion detection function generates two outputs. One output is the event that the motion is arised in input image frame. The other output is coordinate that motion is exists. Then, do the block matching algorithm[2] using coordinate, that motion is exists, as initial coordinate of the block matching algorithm. The best matched coordinate is new initial coordinate of the block matching algorithm for the next image frame. We simply use the block matching algorithm that implements tracking the moving objects. It is simple, but useful the actual digital CCTV system.

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스테레오 비젼을 이용한 이동로봇의 자기-이동변위인식 시스템에 관한 연구 (The Study of Mobile Robot Self-displacement Recognition Using Stereo Vision)

  • 심성준;고덕현;김규로;이순걸
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.934-937
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, authors use a stereo vision system based on the visual model of human and establish inexpensive method that recognizes moving distance using characteristic points around the robot. With the stereovision. the changes of the coordinate values of the characteristic points that are fixed around the robot are measured. Self-displacement and self-localization recognition system is proposed from coordination reconstruction with those changes. To evaluate the proposed system, several characteristic points that is made with a LED around the robot and two cheap USB PC cameras are used. The mobile robot measures the coordinate value of each characteristic point at its initial position. After moving, the robot measures the coordinate values of the characteristic points those are set at the initial position. The mobile robot compares the changes of these several coordinate values and converts transformation matrix from these coordinate changes. As a matrix of the amount and the direction of moving displacement of the mobile robot, the obtained transformation matrix represents self-displacement and self-localization by the environment.

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A TRACKING FILTER WITH PSEUDO-MEASUREMENTS IN LINE-OF-SIGHT CARTESLAN COORDICATE SYSTEM

  • Sung, Tae-Kyung;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a tracking filter using pseudomeasurements in an estimated line-of-sight Cartesian coordinate system(ELCCS) whose x-axis is on the line-of-sight to an estimated target position. A target dynamics model and a measurement equation in the ELCCS are derived first and then a tracking filter in the ELCCS named moving coordinate tracking filter(MCTF) is proposed. It is shown that this MCTF is equivalent to a Kalman filter in the inertial Cartesian coordinate system which is widely used in the target tracking system. By approximating the MCTF for a pseudomeasurement noise and an error covariance matrix in the ELCCS, decoupling of three axes can be achieved. In this case, named decoupled moving coordinate tracking filter(DMCTF), computation time can be drastically reduced by utilizing its parallel structure. Finally, the stochastic properties of the MCTF and DMCTF are presented. Especially, a sufficient condition of nondestabilizing deviation for the DMCTF is proposed. The performance of the MCTF and DMCTF are compared with a conventional Kalman tracking filter.

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스테레오 라인 CCD를 이용한 이동객체감지 및 경로추적 시스템 구현 (Realization for Moving Object Sensing and Path Tracking System using Stereo Line CCDs)

  • 류광렬;김영빈
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.2050-2056
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 스테레오 라인 CCD와 광원을 이용한 2차원 평면에서 이동객체를 인식하고 이동경로를 추적하는 시스템 구현이다. 시스템 구현은 카메라 이미지를 직접 처리하는 대신 두개의 라인 CCD 센서와 입력된 라인 이미지의 밝기를 비교하여 2차원 거리를 측정한다. 알고리듬은 이동객체감지, 경로추적과 좌표변환 기법을 적용한다. 객체의 이동경로를 효과적으로 감지하기 위하여 측정된 거리의 신뢰성을 평가하는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 시스템을 구현하여 실험한 결과 5mm 인식율과 100ms 주기 이상의 이동객체경로 추적이 가능하였다.

Fluid flow profile in the "orthotropic plate+compressible viscous fluid+rigid wall" system under the action of the moving load on the plate

  • Akbarov, Surkay D.;Huseynova, Tarana V.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.289-309
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    • 2020
  • The paper studies the fluid flow profile contained between the orthotropic plate and rigid wall under the action of the moving load on the plate and main attention is focused on the fluid velocity profile in the load moving direction. It is assumed that the plate material is orthotropic one and the fluid is viscous and barotropic compressible. The plane-strain state in the plate and the plane flow of the fluid is considered. The motion of the plate is described by utilizing the exact equations of elastodynamics for anisotropic bodies, however, the flow of the fluid by utilizing the linearized Navier-Stokes equations. For the solution of the corresponding boundary value problem, the moving coordinate system associated with the moving load is introduced, after which the exponential Fourier transformation is employed with respect to the coordinate which indicates the distance of the material points from the moving load. The exact analytical expressions for the Fourier transforms of the sought values are obtained, the originals of which are determined numerically. Presented numerical results and their analyses are focused on the question of how the moving load acting on the face plane of the plate which is not in the contact with the fluid can cause the fluid flow and what type profile has this flow along the thickness direction of the strip filled by the fluid and, finally, how this profile changes ahead and behind with the distance of the moving load.

Numerical Study of Interior Ballistics with Moving Boundary

  • Sung, Hyung-Gun;Park, Sol;Hong, Gi-Cheol;Roh, Tae-Seong;Choi, Dong-Whan
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.659-665
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    • 2008
  • The 1-D numerical study of the interior ballistics has been conducted. The unsteady compressible 1-D CFD code using SIMPLER algorithm and QUICK scheme has been developed. The mathematical model of the two-phase flow has been established for the behavior of the interior ballistics. The moving boundary due to the projectile motion as the physical phenomena of the interior ballistics results in the varied control volume. In order to analyze the moving boundary, the numerical codes, which apply the ghost-cell extrapolation method and the Lagrangian method respectively, have been developed. The ghost-cell extrapolation method has been used in the Eulerian coordinate system. The Lagrangian method has been used in Non-Eulerian coordinate system. These codes have been verified through the analysis of the free piston motion problem in the tube. Through this study, the basic techniques of the numerical code for the multi-dimensional two-phase flow of the interior ballistics have been obtained.

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비젼 시스템을 이용한 이동 물체의 그립핑 (The Moving Object Gripping Using Vision Systems)

  • 조기흠;최병준;전재현;홍석교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.2357-2359
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes trajectory tracking of the moving object based on one camera vision system. And, this system proposes a method which robot manipulator grips moving object and predicts coordinate of moving objcet. The trajectory tracking and position coordinate are computed by vision data acquired to camera. Robot manipulator tracks and grips moving object by vision data. The proposed vision systems use a algorithm to do real-time processing.

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측두하악 장애환자의 하악 운동 Simulation에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON SIMULATION OF THE MANDIBULAR MOVEMENT OF THE PATIENTS WITH TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDER)

  • 박상윤;강동완;계기성
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.161-175
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    • 1991
  • To understand the biomechanics of the mandibular movement of the patients with T.M.J. disorder, it is necessary to analyze the mandibular movement by the least moving points of instantaneous center of rotation on computer screen. In this study, two subjects without T.M.J. disorder and with normal occlusion and few patients with T.M.J. disorder were selected for obtaining the processing data. The habitual opening and dosing movements were recorded by image recognition system of video and computer and then the mandibular movement and the least moving point were analyzed using computer program for image anaysis of specialized points. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The least moving points of control group during opening and dosing were dose to the mandibular foramen, but in the test group there were differences between two positions of the least moving points during opening and closing. 2. The variations of the least moving point were in the range of $0.02\sim0.05cm$ of X-coordinate and $0.07\sim0.10cm$ of Y-coordinate for control group, whereas in the range of $0.05\sim0.30cm$ of X-coordinate and $0.08\sim1.65cm$ of Y-coordinate for test group. 3. The index of variation during opening and dosing movements was shown in $0.8\sim1.0$ for the control group and in $0.56\sim2.6$ for the test group. 4. After the treatment of the test group No. 4 by occlusal splint the least moving point was dose to the mandibular foramen and the index of variation was changed from 25 to 05. 5. The tracing shape of the least moving point in the test group represented the irregularities compared to the control group. 6. The mandibular opening and dosing movements were simulated on the computer screen following the movement of the least moving point of instantaneous center of rotation.

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